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1、高考英语语法知识点讲解-过去分词的用法过去分词的句法作用过去分词的句法作用1.作定语（1）不及物动词的过去分词表示完成意义。There was a returned soldier on the road.路上有位归来的战士。He is a retired officer.他是个退役军官。（2）及物动词的过去分词表示被动意义。The ground is covered with the fallen leaves.地上覆盖着落叶。Dr Wang is operating on the injured man.王医生正在给伤员做手术。2.作表语I felt exhausted this morn
2、ing.我今天早晨觉得精疲力竭。When did you become acquainted with him？ 你何时认识他的？过去分词做形容词表示“感到”之意be amazed （at）感到惊异be amused （at）感到好笑be annoyed （at）感到烦恼 be bored （with）感到厌烦be convinced （of）感到信服 be disappointed （at）感到失望be discouraged （in）感到沮丧 be embarrassed （in）感到为难be encouraged （in）感到鼓舞be excited （at）感到激动be frighte
3、ned （of）感到害怕be horrified （with）感到恐惧be moved （at）深为感动 be pleased （about）感到愉悦be puzzled （about）感到困惑be satisfied （with）感到满意be shocked （about）感到震惊be surprised （at）感到惊奇be tired （of）感到厌烦【提示】现在分词作表语，意为“令人，使人”，主动意味。Our trip was disappointing.我们的这次旅行让人失望。过去分词作表语，意为“感到”，被动意味。We were disappointed at our trip.我
4、们对这次旅行感到失望。3.作宾语补足语（1）过去分词作宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系。I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。（2）have sth.done表示“让某人做某事”或“经历或遭遇某情况”。Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。He had his money stolen.他的钱被别人偷了。He had hi
5、s leg broken.他的腿断了。（3）make oneself done意为“使某人自己被”Her nobility of character made herself much admired.她的高尚品格令人钦佩。She had to shout to make herself heard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。4.作状语Seen from the moon，the earth looks green.从月亮上看时，地球是绿色的。（时间状语）Satisfied with what he did，the teacher praised him in class.老师很满意他的
6、所做所为，所以在班上表扬了他。（原因状语）Given more time，we could have done it better.如果多给点时间，我们会做得更好。（条件状语）Wounded，the soldier continued to fight.虽然受伤了，战士仍继续作战。（让步状语）He stole away unnoticed.没人注意到他溜走了。（伴随状语）The cup fell down to the ground，broken.茶杯掉到了地上，破碎了。（结果状语）过去分词作定语的位置过去分词作定语的位置1.单个过去分词（1）作定语时一般置于被修饰词之前。We need mo
7、re qualified teachers.我们需要更多合格的教师。We will meet at a given time.我们将在指定的时间见面。This is a used cellphone.这是一部旧手机。（2）left表示“剩下的”作定语时也可后置。The book left are for my students.剩余的书是给我学生的。There is no more time left.没有时间了。（3）only，very，the first，the last等词修饰名词时，过去分词作定语要后置。That is the very thing wanted.那正是所需要的东西。T
8、his is the only machine required.这是唯一需要的机器。（4）修饰复合代词或指示代词those时，过去分词作定语要后置。Is there anything unsolved？ 还有没有未解决的问题？He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。2.过去分词短语（1）过去分词短语作定语时要后置。He is a teacher respected by the students.他是一个受学生尊敬的老师。The bridge built last month needs repairing.上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。（2）过去分词作定
9、语时相当于定语从句。This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.this will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written.这将是这类小说中写得最好的。Most of the people invited to the party were my old friends.most of the people who had been invited to the party were my old friends.大多数被邀请参加聚会的人都是我的老朋友。学科网（北京）股份有限公司