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1、Unit1 Can you play the guitar?一短语：8学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play chess 下象棋play the drums 敲鼓speak English 说英语speak a l
2、ittle English 说一点英语in English 用英语 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部sports club 运动俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部 what sports什么运动play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be good with sb.和某人相处的好be good for对有益处be good at擅长help sb. with sth. / do sth.帮助某人干某事help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu表演中
3、国功夫 be in参加，加入call sb. at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号tell stories 讲故事a little 一点（后接不可数名词）talk about 谈论. talk with/to sb. 和某人交谈show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 want to do sth. 想做什么事after school 放学后 play games with sb.和某人玩游戏on the weekend 在周末 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友二语法/句型： 1.情态动词can情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独
4、立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形（即:情态动词+do），情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。一般疑问句：can提前；否定句加not, 缩写：cant. 2. want+名词或代词 如：My sister wants an apple. want to do sth 想要做to后接动词原形难点：want to be+a/an+职业 I want to be a singer in the future want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做.3. join 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：join the music club/ join us 加入我们 jo
5、in the+club= be in the+club如：I want to join the art club.=I want to be in the art club 对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What clubWhat club do you want to join？4. What about ? .怎么样？ =How about.？两者后均可接名词，代词，和doing. 如：What about you? = How about you? 你怎么样？(What about+代词宾格) What about a apple? = How about a apple 苹果，怎么
6、样？(What about+名词)What about going for a walk? = How about going for a walk? 去散步怎么样？ (What about+v-ing)5.be good at doing sth at 是介词，介词后跟名词，代词或动词。动词需要加ing eg: I am good at swimming. 辨析：be good at 擅长做. She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌be good to 对.好 She is good to her sister 她对妹妹很好be good for 对有益处/好处 Runn
7、ing is good for our health. 跑步有益健康.be good with 和相处的好 He is good with his brothers.他和兄弟相处的好.6. “也”too 通常加逗号（，too）置于肯定句/一般疑问句句末either 置于否定句句末句末，也表示也. I can not get home at five, either also的用法：副词，表示也.通常置于肯定句中，一般用在实义动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be之后。He also likes swimming=He likes swimming, too7.关于help的用法 help sb (t
8、o) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth(名词) 帮助某人某事补充用法：with the help of sb=with ones help 在某人的帮助下with the help of English teacher=with English teachers help在英语老师帮助下Unit2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to+地点名词
9、 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10. have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 13. go to bed 上床睡觉 14.radio station 广播电视台 15. take a walk 散步 16. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量17. at night 在晚上 18. be late for 迟到19.go shopping 去购物 20. eitheror 或者或者21. eat a good breakfas
10、t 吃一顿好的早餐22.from to 从到知识点归纳1.What time和When引导的特殊疑问句。询问钟点时用What time，Whats the time? =What time is it? 几点了？ What time do you go to school? 你几点去上学？询问日期、月份、年份时用When。2.钟点的表达方法：A：顺读法，先说时针所指的，后说分针所指的数字。如 9:20，英语表达为：nine twenty. B：倒读法，所谓倒读就是先说分针所指，再说时针所指的数字。 （1） 30 分 (60-分针所指)+ to+(时针所指+1) 9:50- ten to ten
11、特殊：整点，半点，一刻钟的表达A：整点的表达方法 8:00 eight oclock B：半点 用half 9:30 half past nineC：15分钟或45分钟， 用quarter（ 一刻钟） 9:15-a quarter past nine 9：45-a quarter to ten3.介词用法区分： at表示某一时刻： 确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten oclock 用餐时间：at lunch time 一天中的某个时间点： at night/at noon /at midnight/at that moment on1.on+星期/具体日期/具体某一天
12、 on Monday /on 23rd March/on Fathers Day 2.具体某一天的早晨/下午/晚上： on Wednesday evening on a fine afternoon on a cold afternoon in表示较长的时间，一个较长的过程。 1.早中晚： in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening2.周月年: in a week；in January；in 19923.季节: in summer；in spring； 4.某个时期、阶段： in the raining season Unit3 How do
13、you get to school?重点短语/句型1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. one hundred and five 1056. how far 多远7. how long 多长时间8. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校9. thanks for +n /doing sth. 为而感谢你10. good exercise 很好的锻炼11. drive his car to work 开车去上班12. what do yo
14、u think of=how do you like 你觉得怎么样？13. cross the river 过河14. It is easy to get to school.到达学校很容易。15. betweenand 在两者之间16. no= not any / not a 没有17. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。18. on a ropeway 在索道上19. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河20. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩21. ten minutes walk / a ten
15、-minute walk 10分钟的路22. be like a father to me 对我来说像父亲一样23. leave for 离开去某地24. be afraid to do/ be afraid of sth. / doing害怕做某事25. come true 实现二、重点知识详解 1.交通方式的表达方式A.take +a/the+表示交通工具的名词乘去某地是动词短语，在句中作谓语。take the subway 乘地铁 take a bus 坐公交车B.by+交通工具或on/in+ a/the/ones+交通工具，是介词短语作方式状语。 I get to school by
16、bike. = I get to school on my bike. C.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 同义转化I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus.=I go to school on a bus. I drive a car to work.=I go to work by car.= I go to work in my car. I fly to Shanghai.=I go to Shanghai by plane/air.=I take the/a plane t
17、o Shanghai.=I go to Shanghai in/on a plane. 注意： 步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot , by car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike by +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the. 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike .2.“到达”的表达方式get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to
18、. get to school/ get therereach 表示到达,是及物动词其后直接接宾语。 reach London arrive in+大地点 / arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。 3. 【辨析】spend, cost, pay 与 takeIt takes /took sb. +时间/钱 to do sth. 某人花费多少时间/钱做某事 It took him 2 hours to go to school.人+pay/pays/paid 钱for物 某人为某物花费多少钱 He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.人+spend/spend
19、s/spent+ 时间/钱+on sth.（名词）某人在某物上花费时间/钱I spent 5 dollars on the book.I spend 5 hours (in) watching TV.人+ spend/spends/spent+ 时间/钱 +(in)doing sth. 某人花费多少时间/钱做某事 I spend 5 hours (in) watching TV.物+ cost/costs 人 +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 The skirt costs her 200 yuan.4. How far is it from A to B? 答语有两种 1. Itsmeters/mi
20、les/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米远 2. It s about ten minutes walk/ bike ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。 Unit 4 Dont eat in class短语1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break the rules 违反规章制度 3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 4.dining hall饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time准时7.in time及时8. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃西
21、9. listen to 听 10. wear the school uniform穿校服11.I see. 我明白了。 12. have to do sth. 不得不做某事13.be（keep）quiet保持安静14.according to根据，依据 15. on school days 在上学期间16. on school nights在校期间的晚上 17. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴18.go out外出19.see friends看望朋友20.do the dishes洗餐具21.make (ones) bed铺床 22.think abou
22、t (sb./sth./doing sth.)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）23.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 24. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格。25. learn to do sth.学（做某事） 词汇用法扩充：一、fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.fight for“为而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。fight against“为反对而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。They fought against the e
23、nemy.他们和敌人作战。fight with“和打架”，“同（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Dont fight with him.不要和他打架。二、hear、listen和sound都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的： hear 侧重于听的内容和结果。 Im sorry to hear that you are ill. I cant hear what he says. listen听侧重于听这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 sound听起来它是系动词后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 三、辨析take,br
24、ingtake“带走，拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。Bring your book to school.四、 strict是形容词，意为 “严格的”； “严厉的”，be strict with sb. “对某人严厉”Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。 be strict in (doing) sth. “对某事要求严格”Our boss is strict in our work. 我
25、们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。 五、remember“记得，记住”remember doing sth.记得已做某事（已做）I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（还没做）Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。forget“忘记，忘了”，作remember反义词时，用法和remember相同。六、too many, too much与much too易混词组意义及用法例句too many“太多”，接可数名词复数There are too many rules
26、here.too much “太多”，接不可数名词或放在动词后修饰动词I have too much homework today.I eat too much. much too “太，非常”，接形容词My mother is much too busy.语法：祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的主语为第二人称，通常省略。对比: Enjoy yourself. Help yourselves to the fish, children.肯定祈使句：动词原形+其它Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。命令Be quiet, pleas
27、e.= Please be quiet.请安静。请求Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。劝告Watch your steps.走路小心。警告Look out！Danger！小心！危险！强烈警告，已如感叹句Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。禁止No parking.禁止停车。禁止否定祈使句 Dont+动词原形+其它，表示禁止Dont let the dog in.不要让那只狗进来。特殊结构：1.Lets do sth . 用来提出建议。Lets go swimming.2. Be+形容词。 Be quiet. / Be careful. 3. No+名词/动名
28、词. 表示禁止。No photos! / No smoking!Unit5 Why do you like pandas？一、短语1.my favorite animals 我最喜欢动物2. would like sth. 喜欢某物。3. would like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。4. practice speaking English 练习说英语5. kind of important 有点重要6.kind of + adj. /alittle + adj. 有点.7.be from = come from 来自8.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路9.sleep
29、all day 整天睡觉10.black and white 黑白相间11.a kind of + n. 一种12.all kinds of + n.（pl.） 各种各样.13.You are right . 你说得对 （表示赞同）14.All right 好的 ；不错 （同意对方的建议）15.Thats right .那是对的 （表示判断对错）16.Thats all right .没关系；别客气 （用来回答别人的道歉或感谢）17.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好18.one of Thailands symbols 泰国的象征之一19. save the elephants
30、 想拯救大象20.a symbol of good luck 好运气的象征21.get lost / be lost 迷路22.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方23.cut down 砍倒24.save ones life 拯救某人的生命25.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 （还没做）26.forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事 （已经做过）27.be in danger 处于危险中28.be out of danger 脱离危险29.cut up 切碎30.things made of ivory 象牙制品31.more
31、than 多于32.less than 少于33. agoodnameforsb. 对某人是一个好名字34. bekindtosb对某人友善的35. begoodtosb对某人友好36. walkforalongtime 走很长时间重点结构:1.be made of与be made from的区分be made of 看得出原材料We must save trees and not buy things made of ivory(象牙).be made from看不出原材料 The paper is made of wood.2.kind用法n.种类different kinds of 不同
32、种类的 all kinds of 各种各样adj. 善良的be kind to sb. 对某人友善的 。Its kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是善良的。Its kind of you to help me.短语扩充：kind of +形容词 =a little +形容词 =a bit +形容词 =a little bit +形容词 有点 kind of cute /interesting 3.提建议的句型：1.Lets +动词原形 让我们 Lets go shopping.2.Why not +动原? “为什么不.？” =why dont you+动原？ Why no
33、t go shopping？ 3.How about.+名词/v-ing/ 人称代词宾格.? “怎么样”=What about ? How about going shopping？Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、短语及句型：1.do ones homework 2.talk on the phone 打电话交谈3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.That sounds good. 那听起来不错5.TV show 电视节目 6. wait for sb. 等侯某人7. thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你做了某事 8. some of + 宾格代词
34、（us / you /them ） some of us 我门当中的一些人some of +the+名词复数 some of the students 一些学生9. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里10. at school 在学校 11.at the pool /in a pool 在游泳池 12.at the mall 在购物中心13. be with sb. 与某人在一起14. with 是一个介词，with短语不能做主语：请区别以下两个句子：Tom with his friends is playing
35、 soccer.Tom and his friends are playing soccer.15. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片16. 电话中介绍自己：This is (speaking) 问对方是谁：Who is that ? 或 Is that (speaking) ?17. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么。18. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 19. live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +大地点/live at +小地点 住在某地20. family 当家人讲是复
36、数Zhu Huis family are at home. 当家庭（整体）讲是单数Jims family has one shower.21. be like 像一样 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像22. any other + 可数名词单数 任何一个其他的 any other night / picture / singer23. miss sb. 想念某人 24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事25. a photo of ones family 一张某人家庭的照片26. study + 学科 表学习什么 study English 学习英语 stu
37、dy for sth. 表为了什么而学习study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 I am learning to speak English.二、时态：现在进行时：表示说话的当时正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段正在进行的事。结构：主语+be +现在分词（v-ing)现在分词的构成规则：一般加直接加-ing以不发音e结尾，去e+ing重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母加ing部分ie结尾，ie变y加ing read-readingtake-takingswim-swimming tie-tyingplay-playingmake-making shut-shutting lie-lyingwalk-walkingwrite-writingrun-runningdie-dying句型转换 肯定式结构: be doing 否定式结构: be+not+doing 一般疑问句结构: 提be至句首？ 特殊疑问句结构: 疑问词+be+主语+doing？9