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1、 Unit 1 Helping those in need Period 6导学案学生姓名班级序号课题内容Revision教材分析本单元以“帮助有困难的人”为话题，以志愿服务为主线。学习目标与核心素养语言知识语法：掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语词汇和短语语言技能读：阅读三篇学生撰写的关于自己在假期参与的志愿服务的汇报，了解志愿服务的目的、主要形式、内容及意义。说：通过小组活动，谈论自己打算参与的志愿服务活动。听：听一段有关募集善款活动的广播采访录音，巩固提取和记录关键信息的听力技能。写：以“头脑风暴”的方式，讨论筹款活动的形式，然后根据问题，确定信件的基本内容，最后根据提纲完成一封
2、请求校长批准筹款活动的请求信。情感态度培养奉献精神和社会责任感。学习重点词汇、语法学习难点阅读技巧与写作重要词汇：1. 筹募；增加；提高(v.) _2. 准许；批准(n.)_3. 丧失能力的；有残疾的(adj.) _4. 青少年(n.) _5. 主动提出(v.) _6. (因疾病等)受苦；受折磨(v.) _7. 严重的(adj.) _8. (某种)病(n.) _9. 组织；筹备(v.) _10. 表达；表露(v.) _11. 痛苦；苦恼(n.) _12. 孤独的；寂寞的(adj.)_ 13. 友情；友谊(n.) _14. 困难；费劲(n.) _15. 愉快；喜悦(n.) _16. 平静；宁静(
3、n.) _17. (使)疼痛；受伤(v.) _18. 勇气；勇敢(n.) _19. 情绪；心境(n.) _20. 付费(v.) _ 重要词组：1. 需要帮助的 _2. 义务性工作 _3. 报请批准 _4. 因受苦；受折磨 _5. 拍照 _6. 在(某方面)有困难 _7. 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 _8. 目的在于；为了 _典型句子：1. 在学校放假期间，三个青少年主动提出做一些义务性工作。(voluntary work)_2. 那里的孩子们都受到了严重疾病的折磨。(suffer from)_3. 我遇到了一个名叫辛迪的女孩。(called)_4. 我们教他们讲故事。(teach sb. to do
4、sth.)_5. 这样能够帮助他们表达他们的情感。(express ones feeling)_6. 她的父母在一场车祸中丧生，她非常伤心和孤独。(lonely)_7. 我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们快乐和平静。(bring; peace)_8. 我们需要帮助像蒂姆一样的孩子，使他们振奋起来。(raise ones spirits) _重要知识点：重点词汇1. raise v. 筹集；提升；增加；养育 Typeequationhere.We held this activity to raise money for the homeless. 我们举办这个活动来给无家可归的人筹集资金。 I
5、raised my head and saw a beautiful teacher. 我抬起头来看到一个美丽的老师。 They raised their offer to 500 dollars. 他们出价抬高到500美元。 I was raised in the countryside. 我是在乡下长大的。【搭配】raise ones voice 提高嗓门 raise a family 养家糊口 raise money 筹款 raise price 提高价格raise ones spirits 打起精神 raise cattle养牛 raise the desk up举起桌子【辨析】 ra
6、ise 和 rise三单过去式过去分词现在分词raiseraisesraisedraisedraisingriserisesroserisenrising1) 这两个词都有 “提高，上升，增加” 的意思，但其用法不同。raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人，后面接宾语; 而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物，后面不接宾语。 How can we raise standards in schools? 我们怎样才能提高学校的水平？ Smoke was rising from the chimney. 烟囱之上，炊烟袅袅。2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。 The price of
7、 vegetables has been raised during the snowy days. 菜价在大雪天被提高了。（强调人为因素） The price of vegetables is always rising nowadays. 现今菜价总是在不断上升。（强调客观情况） 【对点专练】( ) (1) I _ my hand up, but the teacher paid no attention to me.A. raised B. roseC. rises ( ) (2) The sun _ from the east, and falls from the west.A. i
8、s rising B. rises C. raises2. permission n. 批准；准许 Without my parents permission, I dont dare to go out at night. 没有父母的允许，我不敢晚上出去。【拓展】permit v. 允许第三人称单数：permits 过去式：permitted 过去分词：permitted 现在分词：permittingpermit后直接跟名词形式，或者sb. to do。 Swimming is not permitted here. 这里不许游泳。 Please permit me to explain.
9、 请允许我解释。 We dont permit smoking in the office.办公室内不许吸烟。【对点专练】(1) Without the governments_(permit), the Japanese wouldnt attack our country.(2) The headmaster _ (permit) us to have the graduation party. 3. disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 Because of a traffic accident, Linda became disabled. 由于一场交通事故，琳达变成了残废
10、。（1）disable v. 使失去能力；使残疾 Though the illness disabled him, Shi Tiesheng still kept on writing. 尽管疾病使他残疾，史铁生仍然坚持写作。（2）disability n. （身体或智力上的）缺陷；残疾 Helens disability never stopped her from learning. 海伦的残疾从没阻止她学习。【对点专练】(1) I sometimes go to the hospital and help the _ (disable) children. (2) His _ (disa
11、ble) will never stop him from making his dreams come true.4. offer v. 主动提出，自愿给予 Tom offered to help me with my English. 汤姆主动提出教我英语。【搭配】offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物My school has offered the headmaster a big house. 学校给校长提供一套大房子。【辨析】provide 和 offerprovide 用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任，强调提供必需或有用的东西，尤其是
12、生活用品。常用于provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb.的固定搭配中。offer 表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.的固定搭配。例如：offer help to sb. 主动提出帮助某人；offer sb. a good salary 给某人不错的薪水。 Jack offered to wash the dishes. Jack主动要求洗碗。 The waiter offered me a glass of milk. = The waiter offered a glass of m
13、ilk to me. 服务员端给我一杯牛奶。【对点专练】(1) She not only _ (offer) me some useful advice, but also lent me her notebook. (2) I offered _ (help) the poor boy, but he refused and left alone. 5. illness n.（某种）病 What made him worried is not the illness, but his familys attitude towards him. 使他担忧的不是他的疾病，而是他家人对他的态度。【
14、同根词】ill adj. 有病的 比较级：worse 最高级：worst At last, he fell ill. 最后他生病了。 Her father was badly ill in hospital. 她父亲病重住院。【辨析】ill 和 sick ill 和sick都有 “生病的；有病的” 之意，但用法并不完全相同。ill 表示 “生病的；有病的” 这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语，如 “病人” 可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。 She is ill/sick in bed. 她卧
15、病在床。 She promised to look after her sick husband. 她答应照顾她生病的丈夫。 sick 还可以意为 “恶心的；想呕吐的；厌倦的”。 I feel sick when I see the rubbish. 当我看到垃圾时，我觉得很恶心。ill 作定语修饰名词时，意为“坏的；邪恶的”。 An ill man will never have a good ending. 恶有恶报。【对点专练】(1) 我爷爷生病后，我叔叔很少去看他。After my grandpa felt _, my uncle seldom visited him. (2) 那个生
16、病的小男孩说他绝不会放弃与病魔作斗争。The _ boy said he would never give up fighting against the illness. 6. organize v. 组织 It is difficult for me to organize the English activities alone. 我独自一人去组织英语活动是很困难的。【同根词】organ n. 器官 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 Our body is made up of different organs. 我们的身体是由不同的器官组成。 What is short
17、 for the World Health Organization? 世界卫生组织的缩写是什么？【对点专练】(1) 为了组织这场竞赛，许多员工废寝忘食地工作。To _ this competition, many staff worked without stopping to eat and sleep. (2) 在一个团体当中，团队合作非常重要。What matters a lot in an _ is teamwork.7. express v. 表达；表露 Teenagers always find it difficult to express their love to pare
18、nts. 青少年总是觉得难以表达他们对父母的爱。【同根词】expression n. 表现；表示；表达；表情 Her expression suggested that she was very angry. 她的表情暗示她很生气。【对点专练】(1)我们的脸部表情是肢体语言的一部分。Our facial _is a part of body language.(2) 妈妈，言语永远无法表达我有多爱你。Words can never _ how much I love you, mother. 8. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的 比较级：lonelier 最高级：lonelie
19、st 【同根词】loneliness n. 孤独；寂寞 If you feel lonely, you can find a course to learn. 如果你觉得寂寞，你可以找个课程去学习。 Robinson finally landed on a lonely island. 罗宾逊最后降落在一个孤岛上。【辨析】lonely 和 alonealone 为形容词，意为 “单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。alone还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自”。lonely 意为 “孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，
20、指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。 I always do the housework alone. = I always do the housework by myself. 我总是一个人做家务活。 The old man lives in a lonely town. He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.这位老人住在偏僻的镇上。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。【对点专练】(1) 独居的人有时会太懒了以至于不想出去。Those who li
21、ve _ are sometimes too lazy to go out. (2) 没有朋友，我会感到孤独的。I will feel _ without friends. 9. friendship n. 友情；友谊 Friendship is one of the most important things in my life. 友谊是我生命中最重要的东西之一。【同根词】friend n. 朋友 复数：friends A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。【同根词】friendly adj. 友好的 比较级：friendlier 最高级：f
22、riendliest Miss Yang is always friendly to every student. 杨老师总是对每个同学都很友好。【对点专练】(1) 真正的友谊永不消逝。True _ never fades away.(2) 你越友好，就会有越多的朋友。The _ you are, the more _ you will have. (3) 互联网让我们很容易和全世界的人们交朋友。The Internet makes it easy for us to make _ with people all over the world. 10. difficulty n. 困难；费劲
23、复数：difficulties Jack sometimes has difficulty in walking. 杰克有时会走路困难。 The difficulties I have had made me stronger. 我所受的苦难使我更坚强。【同根词】difficult adj.（= hard to do）困难的 It is difficult to learn English well. 要学好英语很难。 【搭配】have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 in difficulty/difficulties 处境困难 My parents on
24、ce had difficulties in understanding what was in my mind. 我的父母曾经难以理解我的想法。 If you are in difficulties, please keep on trying and never give up. 如果你处于困境之中，请坚持尝试并且不要放弃。【对点专练】(1) 我妈妈毫不费力地解决了所有的问题。My mother solved all the problems without _ . (2) 找工作越来越难了。It is getting more and more _ to find a job. 11.
25、joy n. 愉快；喜悦 The success of the career can always bring him joy and fun. 事业的成功总可以给他带来喜悦和乐趣。 Hearing the news, Joyce jumped with joy. 听到这消息，乔伊斯高兴地跳起来。【同根词】 joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的；令人开心的； All I wish is that you can have a joyful life forever. 我只希望你可以永远开心。【搭配】to ones joy 令人高兴的是，使某人高兴的是 feel/experience joy
26、感到欢乐 To his joy, his boss agreed to raise his salary. 让他高兴的是老板同意给他加薪。【对点专练】(1) 让她高兴的是她最终找到了她失踪的儿子。To her_, she finally found her lost son. (2) 因为昨天在舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖，所以我很开心。I felt _, because I won the first prize in the dancing competition yesterday. 12. peace n. 平静；宁静 You can enjoy the natural beauty and
27、peace in this garden. 在这个花园里你可以享受大自然的美丽和宁静。 the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖【同根词】peaceful adj. 和平的；爱好和平的；安静的； I think we can solve the problem in a peaceful way. 我想我们可以用和平的方式来解决这个问题。【对点专练】(1) 风暴之后，湖面再次变得平静。After the storm, the lake became _ again. (2) 愿战争中的死难者安息。May those who died in the war rest in _.
28、13. hurt v. 使疼痛；受伤（hurt; hurt） Tim hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. 蒂姆在一次事故中伤了腿，但他很勇敢。 He is afraid of hurting Bettys feelings. 他怕伤害了贝蒂的感情。hurt adj. 受伤的；痛苦的 They did not seem to be badly hurt. 他们看起来没有受重伤。【搭配】hurt oneself 受伤 Tom seriously hurt himself while trying to escape f
29、rom the police. 汤姆试图从警察手中逃脱时受了重伤。【对点专练】(1) 你伤着自己了吗？Have you _ yourself? (2) 大楼失火了，但幸好没有伤着人。There was a fire in the building, but luckily no one was _. 14. courage n. 勇气；勇敢 I didnt have the courage to admit my failure. 我没有勇气承认自己的失败。【同根词】encourage v. 鼓励；鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 My f
30、ather always encourages me to speak English. 我爸爸总是鼓励我说英语。【搭配】take ones courage in both hands 鼓起勇气去做；敢作敢为 Taking his courage in both hands, he asked whether Mary would like to dance with him. 他壮着胆，问玛丽是否愿意和他跳舞。【对点专练】(1) 勇气是我们战胜困难最重要的东西。The _ is the most important thing for us to go through the difficu
31、lties.(2)如果我能多鼓励我的学生，那么他们很可能就会更自信。If I can _ my students more, they will probably be more confident.15. pay v. 付款；偿还 (paid; paid) n. 工资；薪水 I will pay 100 pounds for the shoes. 我会花一百英镑来买这双鞋子。 He paid off all the debts at one time.他一次还清了所有债务。 As a teacher, you will always find your pay doesnt match yo
32、ur work. 作为一个老师，你会发现你的薪水和你的工作不对等。【搭配】pay off 偿清（债务） pay attention to 注意 pay the money back还钱pay a visit to 去参观，拜访 pay for 为付款【辨析】spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别(1) spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： spend time/money on sth. 在上花费时间/金钱 I spend eight hours on study every day. 我每天花八个小时学习。 spend time/money (in) doing sth.
33、 花费时间/金钱做某事 Daisy spent eight years (in) building this church. 黛西花了八年的时间来建这座教堂。(2) take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有：It takes/took sb.时间/金钱to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间/金钱 It took him three years to finish his further study in the UK. 他花了三年的时间才完成在英国的深造。 It took me 10 yuan to buy this book. 我花了十元买这本书。(3) cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可
34、以表示 “值”，常见用法：sth. cost/costs (sb.) money 某物花了（某人）多少钱 My brothers new toys cost me a lot of pocket money. 我弟弟的新玩具花了我很多零花钱。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。(4) pay的基本用法如下：pay(sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买某物 You need to pay me 200 yuan for the basketball. 你买这个篮球要付我200元。【对点专练】(1) 我们花了四天的时间才到达那里。It _us f
35、our days to get there. (2) 这顿饭花了我丈夫1000元。This meal _ my husband 1000 yuan.(3) 我姐姐花了八百元买这件新大衣。My elder sister _ 800 yuan for the new coat.(4) 我花了一个星期教我的学生比较级的用法。I _ a week teaching my students the use of comparatives. 重点句子1. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays
36、. 三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。offer to do sth.（主动）提出做某事 【对点专练】(1) 吉米主动提出送我去医院。Jimmy _ _ _ me to the hospital. (2) 我们越主动帮助身边的人，我们就会有更美好的世界。_, the better world we will have.2. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. 那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病的折磨。suffer from 因受苦；受折磨【对点专练】(1) 在非洲许多人都是在忍饥挨饿。Many people _ _ th
37、e hunger in Africa.(2) 为了不再受病魔折磨，他决定自杀。 In order _ _ _from the illnesses, he decided to end his life with a gun.3. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. 我和妈妈将继续去看望Vivien。continue to do sth. 继续做某事【对点专练】(1) 葬礼之后，他一脸倦容地继续工作。 After the funeral, he continued _ _with a tired face. (2) 为了继续他的研究，他在
38、课余时间做了很多实验。 _ _ his study, he has done a lot of experiments in his spare time. 4. Disabled children have difficulty walking and moving. 残疾儿童行动有困难。have difficulty（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难【对点专练】(1) If you have any difficulty in _ (learn) English, you can ask me for help.(2) After so many _ (difficulty), I
39、 finally understood how important family meant to me.5. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. 我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们喜悦与宁静。teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事【对点专练】(1) 老师教我们怎样学好英语。 The teacher taught us how _ _ English well. (2) 我的父母总教我要待人友善。 My parents always teach me _ _friendly to ot
40、hers. 6. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. 我们需要帮助像蒂姆一样的孩子，使他们鼓起勇气。need to do sth. 需要做某事【对点专练】(1) 你所需要做的就是告诉我真相。 All you _ _ _ is to tell me the truth. (2) There is no need _ (argue) with your boss, because he cannot understand your creative ideas.语法复习动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其构成
41、形式为“to+动词原形”。它在句子中不能独立作谓语，但可以作句子的宾语、宾语补足语、状语等。动词不定式常在以下动词（短语）的后面作宾语 ：agree，arrange，decide，hope，plan，refuse，want，wish，would like 等，如：1. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.2. I hope to see you again soon.另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”也可以作宾语，如：I dont know where to go.动词不定式常在以下动词（短语）的宾语后面作宾语补足语：ask，want，help，order，expect，tell，teach，need，wait for等，如：We taught them to tell stories.动词不定式作目的状语，如：Every Saturday, he goes there to look after the patie