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1、Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 Were going on a spring field tripTopic 1n n一一 .重点词汇：重点词汇：field,vehicle,task,airplane,field,vehicle,task,airplane,airline,decide,total,raise,cinema,hotel,airline,decide,total,raise,cinema,hotel,refrigerator,standard,condition,refrigerator,standard,condition,comfortable,
2、person,common,dollar,sell,comfortable,person,common,dollar,sell,noon,top,forwardnoon,top,forwardn n二二 .重点句型：重点句型：n n1.I have some exciting news to tell you.1.I have some exciting news to tell you.n n2.For our spring field trip,were going on 2.For our spring field trip,were going on a three-day visit
3、 to Mount Tai.a three-day visit to Mount Tai.n n3.lets find out some information about the 3.lets find out some information about the cost.cost.n n4.My pleasure.4.My pleasure.n n5.Have a good trip.5.Have a good trip.n n6.We have tickets at 145 6.We have tickets at 145 yuanyuan for the for the hard s
4、leeper and 224 hard sleeper and 224 yuanyuan for the soft for the soft sleeper.sleeper.n n7.May I have your name and telephone 7.May I have your name and telephone number,please?number,please?n n8.I cant afford it.8.I cant afford it.n n9.Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents 9.Miss Wang told us n
5、ot to ask our parents for the money.for the money.n n10.It is very common to raise money in 10.It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.Canadian and American schools.n n11.It costs each student one dollar to buy 11.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the dra
6、w.a ticket for the draw.n n12.The best way to raise money is to sell 12.The best way to raise money is to sell newspaper.newspaper.n n13.Im looking forward to hearing from 13.Im looking forward to hearing from you.you.n n14.As soon as we arrived there,we began 14.As soon as we arrived there,we began
7、 to climb Mount Tai.to climb Mount Tai.n n三三.重点知识：重点知识：n n1.go on a visit1.go on a visitn n go on a holiday go on a holidayn n go on a picnic go on a picnicn n go on a trip go on a tripn nI visited one of my old friends yesterday.I visited one of my old friends yesterday.n n a three-day visit a thre
8、e-day visitn n a seven-day holiday a seven-day holidayn n an eight-year-old-boy an eight-year-old-boyn n2.人称代词+基数词，表示你、我、他们几个，谓语通常用复数n nThey four are good students.n n they主语 four同位语n n3.find out 通过查询，读或看等方式查明，弄清情况n nCan you find out what time the train leaves?n n find 意外或偶然地发现，碰到：n nWe found a new
9、restaurant near our office.n n 通过搜寻找到，找回n nCan you find my bag for me?n n通过研究思考发现，查明，找出n nI tried my best to find a solution to the problem.n n4.不定式短语做定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后n nI have a lot of work to do.n n5.decide to do,decide not to don n make a decisionn n decide on sth 决定，选定n nWe are trying to decide on
10、 a job.n n6.We are raising money for the sick student.6.We are raising money for the sick student.n nRaise your head,and you can see a map on the Raise your head,and you can see a map on the wall.wall.n nMy grandma likes raising dogs.My grandma likes raising dogs.n nThe sun rises early in summer.The
11、 sun rises early in summer.n n7.all 7.all 全部的，所有的；着重于整体。可修饰可数名词或全部的，所有的；着重于整体。可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，其位置一般在限定词（定冠词，物主代词，不可数名词，其位置一般在限定词（定冠词，物主代词，thatthat等）之前，等）之前，all the time,all his life,all that all the time,all his life,all that afternoonafternoonn nIts good to see all my teachers and friends again.Its g
12、ood to see all my teachers and friends again.n n wholewhole整个的，整体的；强调没有任何一部分或一种成分整个的，整体的；强调没有任何一部分或一种成分被忽略，遗漏或减少，表示完整无缺，它用在冠词，物主被忽略，遗漏或减少，表示完整无缺，它用在冠词，物主代词，所有格或其它限定词之后代词，所有格或其它限定词之后n n the whole building,the whole building,n nthe whole morning the whole morning n nIt rains for three whole days.It ra
13、ins for three whole days.n n total total完全的，总的，全部的；指毫无例外地把一切统计完全的，总的，全部的；指毫无例外地把一切统计在内，指金额，数量，程度等的全部在内，指金额，数量，程度等的全部n nThe work was a total failure.The work was a total failure.n nThe total number of students in our school is The total number of students in our school is 1500.1500.n n complete compl
14、ete 完全的，完整的，完成的；表示所需完全的，完整的，完成的；表示所需要的或正常的部分都有了，无需增加，因而已经要的或正常的部分都有了，无需增加，因而已经完整，完善，符合标准或达到目的。或指全部完完整，完善，符合标准或达到目的。或指全部完成，并达到预定的标准和目的。成，并达到预定的标准和目的。This is a complete set of dishes.This is a complete set of dishes.n nThe work is now complete(The work is now complete(adjadj).We can).We can have a hol
15、iday.have a holiday.n n the whole night=all the night the whole night=all the nightn n all my life=the whole life of mine all my life=the whole life of minen n8.over the phone=by phone=on the phonen n9.He booked a table for two at 8 oclock.n n10.on the morning of July 1stn n on Sunday afternoonn n o
16、n a cold nightn n11.at11.at以以，在，在，一般用在表示价格，比一般用在表示价格，比率，年龄，速度等词的前面率，年龄，速度等词的前面n nHe was driving at 70 miles per hour.He was driving at 70 miles per hour.n nThis kind of shirt sells at 100 dollar.This kind of shirt sells at 100 dollar.n nHe went to college at the age of 15.He went to college at the a
17、ge of 15.n n12.make a room reservation12.make a room reservationn nHe called the cinema and make a He called the cinema and make a reservation.reservation.n nYou can book the movie ticket by phone.You can book the movie ticket by phone.n n13.people 13.people 人们，国民，人们，国民，人民，百姓，家人等，人民，百姓，家人等，是复数名词是复数名
18、词n nThere were a lot of people at the party.There were a lot of people at the party.n n people people 民族，种族，是可数名词民族，种族，是可数名词n nThere are 56 peoples in our country.There are 56 peoples in our country.n n person person人，个人，某人，可数名词人，个人，某人，可数名词 n nShe is a clever person.She is a clever person.n nI saw t
19、wo person in the room.I saw two person in the room.n n14.14.动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语动词形式，通动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语动词形式，通常前面带有常前面带有to,to,其基本形式为其基本形式为(to)+doto)+don n 构成：构成：to do;not to do;whether to do;to do;not to do;whether to do;what/when/how to dowhat/when/how to don n 除了不能做谓语，其它成分都可：除了不能做谓语，其它成分都可：n nTo learn Engli
20、sh well is not easy.To learn English well is not easy.主主n nThey all wanted to buy a new book They all wanted to buy a new book yesterday.yesterday.宾宾n nMy duty is to teach English.My duty is to teach English.表表n nIll leave him to clean the classroom.Ill leave him to clean the classroom.宾补宾补n nThey h
21、ave something to do.They have something to do.定语定语n nThey ran over to welcome us.They ran over to welcome us.目的状语目的状语n nThe child is not old enough to go to school.The child is not old enough to go to school.结果状语结果状语n n 作宾语：作宾语：want,hope,wish,like,love,hate,want,hope,wish,like,love,hate,begin start,
22、learn,try,need,decide,plan,begin start,learn,try,need,decide,plan,refuse,remember,forget,agree to dorefuse,remember,forget,agree to don n作宾补：作宾补：ask,tell,teach,want,invite,ask,tell,teach,want,invite,encourage,would like,wish encourage,would like,wish sbsb to do to don n 省略省略to:feel,listen,hear,let,h
23、ave,make,to:feel,listen,hear,let,have,make,look at,see,watch,notice look at,see,watch,notice sbsb do don n动词不定作主语，谓语用单数动词不定作主语，谓语用单数n nTo make a mistake is human.To make a mistake is human.n nTo see is to believe.To see is to believe.n nTo work hard brings success.To work hard brings success.n nIt i
24、s It is adjadj for for sbsb to do to do sthsth.形容词强调不定式表形容词强调不定式表达的动作内容达的动作内容n nIt is of It is of sbsb to do to do sthsth.形容词强调人的性格特征形容词强调人的性格特征n n15.each15.each可作形容词或代词，可作形容词或代词，everyevery只作形容词只作形容词n n eacheach可加可加ofof短语，而短语，而everyevery不能不能n n eacheach用于单数名词前时，后接单数动词，用于单数名词前时，后接单数动词，eacheach用于复数用于复
25、数主语后，谓语用复数主语后，谓语用复数,every,every后的谓语只能用单数后的谓语只能用单数n nEach child likes playing with something.Each child likes playing with something.n nThey each want to go on a field trip.They each want to go on a field trip.n nEvery boy was there and each did his best.Every boy was there and each did his best.n n1
26、6.look forward to doing;hear from=get/16.look forward to doing;hear from=get/receive a letter from receive a letter from sbsbn n receive/accept receive/acceptn n I heard of him,but I didnt know him.I heard of him,but I didnt know him.间接听说间接听说n n17.work out;the sea of clouds;come up 17.work out;the s
27、ea of clouds;come up with(with(想出，提出主意，计划，回答；提供所需想出，提出主意，计划，回答；提供所需钱款；钱款；)n nHow am I supposed to come up with 1000 How am I supposed to come up with 1000 dollars?dollars?n nIs that the best excuse you can come up Is that the best excuse you can come up with?with?n n18.as soon as,18.as soon as,主将从现主
28、将从现,as quickly as,as quickly as possiblepossiblen nI will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.n nIll come here as soon as possible.Ill come here as soon as possible.n n19.in the daytime=in the day-at night 19.in the daytime=in the day-at night n n20.When
29、I feel bad,I often go to see the 20.When I feel bad,I often go to see the local doctor.local doctor.n nHe asked one of the locals how to go to He asked one of the locals how to go to the airline.the airline.n n21.the common people21.the common people老百姓老百姓;common;common sensesense常识常识;a common sayin
30、g;a common saying俗话俗话;n n in common;in common with,have in common;in common with,have nothing in common withnothing in common withn n22.affordn nI can afford the car.n nI can afford to buy the car.n nI can afford 5000 dollars.n nCan he afford the time?Topic 2 Lets go and explore the Ming Tombsn n一.重
31、点单词：n n receive,postcard,dialog,perfect,mark,eastern,north,east,tour,space,push,direction,step,notice,sight,beat,huge,beside,e-mail,guard,realizen n二.重点句型：n n1.Glad to receive your postcard.n n2.While you were enjoying your trip,I was busy preparing for my exams.n n3.Would you like to come to China
32、for your vacation?n nYou bet!n n4.It would be great fun.n n5.Before he comes,would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing?n n6.That would be very interesting.n n7.The Tombs spread over an area of 40 square kilometers.n n8.By the way,how far is it from here to the Ming Tombs?n nIts about two and
33、a half hours by bike.n n9.As they were exploring happily,the crowd of people became larger and larger.n n10.When Darren finally pushed his way out,he noticed his friends were both out of sight.n n11.He didnt raise his head until someone called him.n n12.As soon as the three boys saw each other,they
34、all jumped up and down happily.n n13.Thank goodness!n n三三 .重点知识重点知识:n n1.in the way;on the way;in this way;by 1.in the way;on the way;in this way;by the way;in a waythe way;in a wayn nPlease move this chair.It is in the way.Please move this chair.It is in the way.n nOn the way to the station,I bough
35、t some On the way to the station,I bought some chocolate.chocolate.n nHe saves old envelopes.In this way,he He saves old envelopes.In this way,he has collected great many stamps.has collected great many stamps.n nBy the way,have you seen Harry recently?By the way,have you seen Harry recently?n nIn a
36、 way,it is an important book.In a way,it is an important book.n n2.1)while 2.1)while 当当时候，和时候，和同时，引导的从句用延同时，引导的从句用延续性动词续性动词n nThe accident happened while we were having The accident happened while we were having dinner.dinner.n nSome students are reading while others are Some students are reading wh
37、ile others are singing.singing.n n2)when2)when当或在当或在的时候；强调的时候；强调at that timeat that time，引导的，引导的从句用瞬间动词或延续性动词；与主句所表达的动作有先从句用瞬间动词或延续性动词；与主句所表达的动作有先后之分，也可同时进行后之分，也可同时进行n nIt began to rain when he got home.It began to rain when he got home.n nHe was listening to music when/while he was He was listening
38、 to music when/while he was doing his homework.doing his homework.n n3)as3)as表示当表示当时，强调时，强调at the same timeat the same time；n n不指动作先后，而指同时发生，尤指短暂性动作不指动作先后，而指同时发生，尤指短暂性动作或事件同时发生；或事件同时发生；n nShe came along as she sang.She came along as she sang.n n说明两种下在发展或变化的情况：说明两种下在发展或变化的情况：n nIts getting colder as
39、winter comes.Its getting colder as winter comes.n n3.at the foot of3.at the foot ofn nHe stood at the foot of the stairs and He stood at the foot of the stairs and shouted at me.shouted at me.n ntheres something red at the foot of China.theres something red at the foot of China.n n4.in the south of4
40、.in the south ofn n in/on/to in/on/ton n in in表示在范围之内表示在范围之内n nShanghai lies in the east of China.Shanghai lies in the east of China.n n on on表示两地接壤表示两地接壤n nIndia is on the south of China.India is on the south of China.n n to to表示在范围之外，两地不接壤表示在范围之外，两地不接壤n nJapan is to the east of China.Japan is to t
41、he east of China.n n northwest,northeast,southwest,northwest,northeast,southwest,southeast,in the northwest ofsoutheast,in the northwest ofn n northern(northern(adjadj)东方的，东部的；东方的，东部的；eastern,eastern,western,southern,western,southern,n nThey live in southern China.=They live in They live in southern
42、 China.=They live in the south of China.the south of China.n n(n)(n)北方人北方人n n face south;face to faceface south;face to facen nI want to talk to him face to face.I want to talk to him face to face.n n5.The radio spread the news as soon as it 5.The radio spread the news as soon as it happened.happene
43、d.n nHis students spread over the whole His students spread over the whole country.country.n n6.The opening of the new factory marked our 6.The opening of the new factory marked our success.success.n nA good beginning is half done.A good beginning is half done.n nThe beginning of the passage is a sa
44、ying.The beginning of the passage is a saying.n n7.on both sides of;on each side of;on either 7.on both sides of;on each side of;on either side of;on the other side ofside of;on the other side ofn nThere are many trees on both sides of the river.There are many trees on both sides of the river.n n=Th
45、ere are many trees on each/either side of=There are many trees on each/either side of the river.the river.n nThe supermarket is on the other side of the The supermarket is on the other side of the street.street.n n8.He is making a survey of the area to make a map of it.n n9.make sure;make sure thatn
46、 n10.two and a half hours=two hours and a halfn nIts a two-hour bus ride/walk.n n=Its two hours bus ride/walk.n n=Its two hours by bus/on foot.n n11.tell 11.tell sbsb sthsth,tell,tell sbsb about about sthsth;n n tell tell sbsb to do=ask to do=ask sbsb to do to don n tell a story;tell a lie/the truth
47、;tell a story;tell a lie/the truth;n n tell A from B;tell the differences between tell A from B;tell the differences between A and B;A and B;n n12.space=room 12.space=room 空间，不可数空间，不可数n n too much space;too much space;n nmake space ofmake space of给给腾地方腾地方n nThat desk takes up too much space.That des
48、k takes up too much space.n nCan you make space for the old man?Can you make space for the old man?n n space space 可数名词，两物体或物体两部分间的空，可数名词，两物体或物体两部分间的空，空子空子n nIll clear a space for your books.Ill clear a space for your books.n nTheres a space between the table and the Theres a space between the table
49、 and the wall.Put it there.wall.Put it there.n n13.a crowd of13.a crowd ofn nHe pushed his way through the crowd.He pushed his way through the crowd.n nIn spring,the place is very crowded.In spring,the place is very crowded.拥挤拥挤(adjadj)n n14.push-pull14.push-pulln nYou push while I pull.You push whi
50、le I pull.n nWe pushed through the crowd.We pushed through the crowd.n n push ones way out push ones way out挤开挤开n nI pushed my way out and got to the front.I pushed my way out and got to the front.n n15.in the direction of15.in the direction ofn nTom went off in the direction of the post Tom went of