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1、Unit OneUnit OnePeople around usPeople around usPart One:Key words and phrases:Part One:Key words and phrases:1.person:n.人。adj.：_,个人的，私人的。王先生是个伟大的人。_2.cheerful:adj.快乐的，高兴的。=_;v._Lucy is always _,and she always _ others up.3.hard-working:adj.工作努力的，勤勉的。_ 艰苦的工作_ 努力工作4.patient:adj.耐心的；n.病人。_n.耐心。Dr.Li i
2、s a _ person,he has _ on the _.5.smart:adj.聪明的，机敏的；漂亮的。其同义词：_,_,_.6.forget:v.忘记(forget=_-_)反义词：_。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事Dont forget _(关灯)when you leave.I forgot _(打过电话)him last night.7.smell:n.气味。v.闻起来。这道菜有很香的气味。_这碗汤闻起来很香。_8.care:n.照顾，照料；take(good)care of=_v.关心,在意。care foradj.
3、_ 仔细的，小心的。be careful 当心9.miss:v.想念，怀念。I miss you.v.错过，错失。I missed the first bus.n.Miss,小姐。Miss Li has one car.记忆小口诀：I miss the Miss I missed.我想念我错过的那位小姐。10.joke:n.玩笑。_ 开某人玩笑 _ 讲笑话注意与 make fun of 的区别：make fun of 嘲弄，取笑=_11.remain:v.仍然是，保持不变。remain+adj./n.The cake _.(仍然很好吃)。We _.(仍然是好朋友)。12.strict:adj.
4、严格的，严厉的。_对某人要求严格_对某事严格李老师对我们要求严格。_妈妈对我的学习要求严格。_13.encourage:v.鼓励。encourage sb._ 鼓励某人做某事n._ 鼓舞。n._勇气。14.support:n./v.支持。support sb.to do sth.支持某人去做某事need sbs support to do 需要某人的支持去做我们需要父母的支持。_他很支持我们去帮助贫困的孩子。_15.successful:adj.获得成功的。Sb./sth.is successful.n._成功。Sth.is a great success.v._成功做succeed in d
5、oingadv._成功地。do sth.successfullyDr.Lei is a _ man.His experiment was a great _.Xiaoming _(finish)the task.We solve the problem _.16.give up:放弃。give up doing sth.戒烟：_戒酒：_give in:屈服，投降。give out:释放，发出。17.all day and all night:夜以继日。go to work/school 去上班/上学a member of:的一员be full of=be filled with 充满，装满Pa
6、rt Two:Key sentences:Part Two:Key sentences:1.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.这里的 with 表示留有，留着，戴着。我爷爷是个留有胡须的高个子男人。_露西是个戴眼镜的漂亮女孩。_2.I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well.as well:除之外，也。通常放在句末。我喜欢数学，也喜欢英语。_她会讲英语，也会讲日语。_3.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh.make sb.+v./ad
7、j.使某人.他的故事令我伤心。_他总是把他弟弟弄哭。_4.She is good at Maths.她数学很好。be good at sth./doing sth.擅长于.她擅长跳舞和唱歌。_她英语很好。_Part Three:GrammarPart Three:Grammararticlearticle 冠词冠词冠词分为：定冠词冠词分为：定冠词_,_,不定冠词不定冠词_和和_，零冠词。，零冠词。定冠词的用法：定冠词的用法：1.特指某人或某物；2.再次提到某人或某物；3.说话双方都知道的人或物前；4.世界上独一无二的事物前；5.和部分形容词连用表示一类人；6.用在序数词和最高级前；7.用在乐器
8、前；8.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。不定冠词的用法：不定冠词的用法：泛指某人或某物，译为“一个或一”。a 用于_因素开头的单数可数名词前，an 用于_因素开头的单数可数名词前。知识小积累：知识小积累：1.一般情况下，以“a,e,i,o,u”开头的单词前用“an”,但”one,European,university,usual,useful”前用“a”;2.“hour,honor,honest”前用 an;3.在 26 个英文字母中，有 12 个字母单独出现或大写读字母本身的读音时用 an:”Mr.Li has one fox”.零冠词的用法：零冠词的用法：1.抽象名词、物质名词和单个构成的专有名
9、词前一般不用冠词；2.月份、星期、季节前不用冠词；3.可数名词的复数及不可数名词不与冠词连用；4.名词前已有this,that,these,those,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every 等代词时不用冠词；5.球类、棋类、三餐、学科、语言的名词前不用冠词；6.表示节日的名词前通常不用冠词，但传统节日前要加定冠词；7.某些固定短语中。如：on foot,by bus，at night 等。易错点：1.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。误 It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.正 It tak
10、es the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.析 1表示“一家人”用结构“the+姓氏复数”；2our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour；3用介词 by 表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。Exercises:一、用 a,an 或 the 填空。（不填的打 x）1._ old man2._ interesting book3._ useful book4._ university5._ ugly boy6._ honest child7._ umbrella8._ Great
11、Wall9._ Childrens Day10._ Spring Festival11._ China12.have _ breakfast13.in _ morning14.play _ piano15._ one-year-old boy16.on _Sunday17.by _ car18.go to _ school19._“n”20._ Mp521._UK22._ Greens are leaving for Beijing.23.There is _ cat under the table,there is _ dog behind the door.24._ old man is
12、my father.He is _ teacher.25._USA is _ big country.26.I saw _ bird in the tree,_ bird is beautiful.27.I like playing _ violin,my brother likes playing _ football.28._ young should take care of _ old.29._ Sunday is _ first day of _ week.30.This is _ largest supermarket in this city.二、选择填空。()1.I want
13、to be _ honest student.A.aB.anC./D.the()2.There is _ art room in our school.A.aB.anC./D.the()3.A little girl wrote _“u”and _“n”on the desk.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a()4.I saw _ old man in the street.A.aB.anC./D.the()5.Billy is _ English teacher.He is _ good teacher.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.the;a()6.Lets g
14、o out for _ walk.A.aB.anC./D.the()7.The park is very far.It will take us _ hour to get there.A.aB.anC./D.the()8.Monkey King is _ famous story.And it is _ interesting story.A.the;theB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an()9._ sun is _ star.It is bright and huge.A./;theB.A;theC.The;aD.The;an()10.I met _ old man in the s
15、treet yesterday._ old man is your grandpa.A.an;anB.the;theC.an;theD.a;an()11.He is from _ France,he is _ Frenchman.A.a;/B./;/C./;aD.a;a()12.I go to _ school on foot because my home is near _ school.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;the()13.He likes playing _ piano,he doesn t like playing _ football.A.the;theB.
16、the;/C./;theD./;/()14.Every weekend she goes to _ prison to see her father who has been in_ prison.A.the;aB.the;/C./;theD./;/()15.It often rains in _ April and May.A.anB./C.theD.a三、在空白处填入适当的冠词，不需要处画“/”。I am _ British.My name is _ Tracy.My _ teacher is Tara.Sheis _ old woman.I have _ sister.We are _ twins.We look _same.I have _ horse of my own.I call her Lily.She is _ smart animal,butshe is not _ nice horse.四、翻译以下短语。go to school _be at table_be in hospital _next week_be in prison _on earth_be at church _the teacher and writer _be in bed_