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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。.单项选择 1、Lets go out for dinner.Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now.We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off 2、I hate traveling by air_you usuall
2、y have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dso that 3、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;an BA;a CThe;a DThe;/4、Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.Aare built Bwere built Cbuilt Dbuild 5、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition._ good mood she is in
3、 now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a 6、I will go to the park if it _ tomorrow.Adont rain Bwont rain Cdoesnt rain Ddidnt rain 7、The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for _ living,make it _ better place for you and for me.”in the song Healing the World really touches me.Athe,a Ba,the Cthe,the Da,a 8、The acciden
4、t happened _ the night of March 12.Aon Bfrom Cin 9、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松)in Haikou in April.AHundred BHundreds CHundreds of 10、As we know,its difficult to live in the foreign country._ if you dont understand the local language.AGenerally BNaturally CExactly DEspecially.完形填空
5、11、How do you imagine the future?Will life in the future be better,worse or the same as now?1 do you think of the future?People 2 that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all,planes will be very 3 so flying will be very cheap.Everyone will have a small car.Fuel will be new and clea
6、n,but expensive.We will 4 robots everywhere.And space planes will take us around the world 5 two hours.Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer,so they will be very comfortable.We will use the sun 6 our homes.Computers will be very small so they will be very 7 .People will do many things on t
7、he Internet.At that time,water will become one of our most 8 problems.In many places,farmers will be in great need of water to 9 fruit and vegetables.By 2050,we will be able to help blind and deaf(聋的)people see again and 10 again.At that time,our life will become better and better.1AWhich BHow CWhy
8、DWhat 2Athink Bdisagree Cplan Dworry 3Asmall Bslow Clarge Dshort 4Amake Bsee Cwatch Dmove 5Ain Bafter Cfor Dat 6Aheats Bto heat Cheating Dheated 7Aheavy Bnew Clong Dlight 8Apleasant Bpossible Cserious Dinteresting 9Asell Bcheck Cbuy Dgrow 10Awalk Bhear Csleep Drun.语法填空 12、In ones life,one usually ha
9、s little understanding of oneself.When you succeed,you may be very proud.When you 1,you may lose heart.If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself,you may miss lots of 2(chance)in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself.You may know your strong points and
10、weak 4(one).You may hope for a wonderful future,but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize).You may be confident enough to meet challenges,but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself,you should have a real sense of self-appreciation.M
11、aybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass,as long as you get full confidence,you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7 to look after yourself.When you are angry,find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt.When you are sad,tell your friends abo
12、ut it to 8the mood into a good one.When you are tired,get a good sleep.If you dont take good care of yourself,you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself,you 10(get)a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.阅读理解 A 13、The clock struck
13、 eleven at night.The whole house was quiet.Everyone was in bed except me.Underthe strong light,I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call“books”.I was going to have my examination the next day.When can I go to bed?I asked myself.I didnt answer,in fact I dared not.The clock stru
14、ck 1.Oh,dear!I cried,ten more books to read before I can go to bed!”We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world.Dad does not agree with me on this.He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock struck one.I was quite hopeless now.I forgot all I had learnt.I was too tired to g
15、o on.I did the only thing I could.I prayed,“Oh,God,Please help me pass the exam tomorrow.I do promise to work hard afterwards,Amen.”My eyes were heavy,so heavy that I could hardly open them.A few minutes later,with my head on the desk,I fell asleep.1When the author was going over his lessons,all the
16、 others in the house were_.Aasleep Bworking in bed Coutside Dquietly laughing at him 2Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because _.Ait was too late at night Bhe was very tired Chis eyes were so heavy that he couldnt keep them open Dhe hadnt studied hard before the examination 3What do you suppose
17、happened to the author？AHe went to a church to pray again BHe passed the exam by luck CHe failed in the exam DHe was punished by his teacher 4The best title for the passage would be _.AThe Night Before the Examination.BWorking Far into the Night CA Slow Student DGoing Over My Lessons B 14、Umbrellas
18、are certainly one of lifes necessary handy helpers.But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you,theyre far from perfect.So,many creative designers made efforts to challenge.Here are four clever designs that can solve the rainy day problems.Senz Common umbrellas love to invert(翻转)when its
19、windy.The Senz umbrella changes the round shape into the one thats long in the back and short in the front.The design is much stronger against even strong winds,and according to their tests,the Senz works well.Nubrella An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing this hand-
20、free umbrella.The hand-free umbrella is called Nubrella.The umbrella can rest on the users shoulders.So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more.And its convenient to make a phone call or ride a bike without an umbrella in the hand.Kazbrella There is no doubt that this kind of umbrella is the shin
21、ing star in the umbrella market this year.Common umbrellas drip(滴水)everywhere when they are closed.Kazbrella tries to solve this problem in a special way.Though it looks like common umbrella,the design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it.As a result,getting in and out o
22、f your car is not a problem.Rain Shield In the face of a heavy rainstorm,rain can hit you from all directions.Rain Shield gives the protection from the sideway rain and its bendy(弯曲)design means it wont invert.It can handle strong wind.When not in use,it folds into a small piece.1According to the fi
23、rst paragraph,we know that the common umbrellas_.Aare useful but not perfect enough Bcan only be used in a heavy rain Ccan protect us very well in a heavy rain Dare challenges for creative designers 2The umbrella in the following picture is called_.ASenz BNubrella CKazbrella DRain Shield 3If you use
24、 Rain Shield in a heavy rainstorm,_.Aits not convenient enough to take Bit can protect you from sideway rain Cit will prevent neither rain nor wind Dits easier to get in and out of the car 4Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?ASenz is easy to hold with its special shape even in windy we
25、ather.BNubrella is a great idea for those who want to play sports on rainy days.CKazbrella opens from the inside out and keeps dry when you carry around.DRain Shield sells best with the special shape and it folds into a small piece.C 15、You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood,smo
26、ke or pets.But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals（信号）?Rose White,a 44-year-old woman from Britain,first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.She had a cough,heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.R
27、ose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals.In the past six months,she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields.She even tried sleeping in a shed（棚子）.Being completely tired,Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers aw
28、ay from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals,but failed.Because of the hard life,she got a stomach problem.She is now living in a small house in the rural（乡下的）area in England.There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals.However,the house,which belongs to her friend,will be sold to others,so she has to move again so
29、on.Rose is planning to move to a more rural area.She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车）so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable.As she can not work to make money,she has to raise money online.She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds.So far,she has raised
30、 over 1,600 pounds.She still has a long way to go.1Which is NOT Roses allergic symptom(症状）?ACough.BHeart trouble.CHeadache.DStomachache.2What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?AShe slept in tent in the woodland.BShe bought a small house in the countryside.CShe moved to a more rural area.DS
31、he bought a camper van.3What does the underlined word quit in Paragraph 3 mean?Aleave Bbegin Cchange Dcontinue 4Why does Rose have to move again soon?ABecause she wants to move to a new place.BBecause her friend decided to sell the house.CBecause she tries to find a job in a more rural area.DBecause
32、 the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.D 16、I remember reading a story once about a man who found a bag with a lot of clay(泥土)balls by the seashore.They didnt look like much,but they intrigued(激起的兴趣)the man so he took the bag with him.As he walked along the beach,to pass the time,he would
33、 throw the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could throw.He thought little about it until he dropped one of the balls and it broke open on a rock.Inside was a beautiful,precious stone(宝石).Excited,the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls.Each contained a similar t
34、reasure.He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels(珠宝)in the 20 or so clay balls he had left.Then it struck him.He had been on the beach for a long time.He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls with their hidden treasure into the ocean waves.Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure,he co
35、uld have had tens of thousand,but he just threw it all away.You know sometimes,its like that with people,we look at someone,maybe even ourselves,and we see the external(外部的)clay vessel.It doesnt look like much from the outside.It isnt always beautiful,so we discount（不重视，不理会）it,we see that person as
36、less important than someone more beautiful or well-known or wealthy.There is a treasure in each and every one of us.If we take the time to get to know that person,and if we ask God to show us that person the way He sees him,then_.1（小题 1）Why did the man throw the clay balls into the ocean?ABecause he
37、 wanted to exercise.BBecause he wanted to kill time.CBecause the balls were too heavy.DBecause he wanted to show he was rich.2（小题 2）It is clear that _.Athe man was a fool Bthe man would know people better Cthe man got tens of thousands of dollars Dthe man have got more money 3（小题 3）The underline sen
38、tence means that _.Awe will see the sunshine Bwe will see a beautiful jewel Cwe will find the inner(内在的)beauty Dwe will find the external(外部的)beauty 4（小题 4）From this passage we can learn _.Awe should break everything we find to look for jewels Beverything is more beautiful inside than outside Cevery
39、thing ugly in appearance(外貌)must be beautiful inside Dwe cant judge(判断)things or people only by their appearance E 17、Bees have very small brains.Still,they are very intelligent.Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees.It shows that bees can learn something new to ga
40、in reward(奖励).Then they can teach other bees to do the same.And thats not all they can do.Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study.He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw.They actually improved on what they were learning.“This is of course amazing for small-braine
41、d insects,”he said.He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment,the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台).First,the scientists showed the bees how to do it.When the ball got into the center,the scienti
42、sts added sugar water to reward the subjects.The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place.They got better and better at moving the balls.Then,they got more of the reward.After a while,they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else.Th
43、ey put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained.After watching the trained bees once,the untrained bees learned how to do it too.They didnt just copy the behavior,though.The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves.All brains-in people and peop
44、le-have neurons(神经元)let you think.Scientist Reese Halter says bees are“highly intelligent creatures,”even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans.Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies,but not like what we do.They use their bodies instead of words.They butt heads,bum
45、p into each other and they even dance.Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain,the less intelligent the animal!But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1The word“experiment”in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical program Ba scientific test Can animal story Da biology ex
46、pert 2According to paragraph 1,which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3P
47、aragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees moved Bwhy scientists help bees to get a reward Cwhere bees moved the balls Dhow bees are trained to move the balls 4From paragraph 3,we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligent Bexplain that bees talk t
48、o each other in body languages Chave questioned whether the studys results are corrected Dexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another 5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even
49、dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.F 18、Susan Boyle was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family.She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mothers poor health.School
50、was difficult for Susan and she was bulled(凌辱)because of her different behaviour.Her siblings,who were much older,had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister.From the time of her birth,Susan was a screamer.The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom.Th