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1、Unit 5why do you like pandas?Section A1.Lets see the pandas first。Lets=Let us(1)祈使句句型Let sb.do sth。让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。(2）肯定回答:OK/All right/Yes，lets/Good idea.否定回答:Sorry,ILets go to the zoo tosee the animals。让我们去动物园看动物吧。Sorry。I have no time。对不起，我没时间。All right.I like animals。好的,我喜欢动物.(3)其他提建议的句型a.Shall w
2、e do.?我们做。好吗？b.Why dont you do。.。?=Why not do。？为什么不做某事呢？c.What/How about doing sth?做某事怎么样?(4）让某人做某事:let sb do sth2.favorite=like bestWhats ones favorite。?=What.。does/do sb like best?3。Why do you want to see the lions？Because theyre cute。(1)由 why 提问的问句,要用 because 来回答(2）because 不能和 so 同时出现(3）why=what.
3、。for。.。?（4）Why do/does 主语+do+其他？4.want v(1)want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2）want to do sth 想做某事(3)want to be。.。想成为（4)want sth 想要某物5.kind（1)n种类，类型，类别a kind of 一种all kinds of=different kinds of 各种各样的Bamboo is a kind of grass.竹子是一种草.There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store。(2）adj 和蔼的，亲切的b
4、e kind to sb 对.。好(3)in kind 用实物(支付）Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。（4）kind of=a little=a bit 有点，稍微，有几分(修饰 adj 或 adv），kind of 作状语I think pandas are kind of lazy。（修饰 adj）我觉得熊猫有点懒。This math problem is kind of/a little/a bit difficult to him.（修饰 adj)这个数学题对他来说有点难.He speaks kind o
5、f/a little/a bit fast。他说话有点快。（修饰 adv）（5)Its kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了6.like(1)v喜欢A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物Tom likes fish very much。汤姆非常喜欢鱼。Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him。王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。B。like to do sth.（偶尔或具体地）喜欢做某事 偶尔一次的爱好=wantI like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。C.like doing sth。
6、（经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好.He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。D。like sb.to do sth。喜欢某人做某事She likes them to ask questions like this。她喜欢他们像这样问问题。E。would like to do sth.(=want to do sth。)想要做某事Id like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。F.would like sb。to do sth。想要某人做某事Id like you to meet my parents。我想要你见见我的父母亲.(2）prepA.b
7、e like,look lik+名词或代词作宾语,像；跟一样What is he like？他是怎么样的一个人？The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。B。feel like+doing/代词或名词，想要做某事Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗?Well go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步，我们就去吧。（3）常见句型：A。What do you like about。.?关于你喜欢什么？，用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。What do you like
8、about China?你喜欢中国的什么？B.How do you like。.？你认为怎么样？（What do you think of。.？）询问看法C。Would you like+名词to do sth.？你想要吗？询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。Would you like some water？你想要一些水吗？Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗？7。be fromcome from(1)be from 从什么地方来，是什么地方人=come fromI come from China。=I am from
9、China.（2）两者均可表示来自哪里指明说话者的家乡。come from 短暂动词,不和延续时间连用，be from 可以(3）come from 还可表示从某个地方来，而 be from 则不行I came here from my uncles.我从叔叔家来这的。(4)Where be+主语+from?某人来自哪里？某物产自哪里？8.sleep n。睡眠Teenagers need 8 hours sleep a night。青少年每晚需要 8 小时的睡眠。(1）sleep vi。睡觉go to sleep 入睡=fall asleepDont sleep too late。It is
10、bad for your health.（2)sleepy adj。困的I am too sleepy to keep my eyes open.（3）asleep adj.在睡觉(表语形容词）feel sleepy 感到困倦be asleep=be sleeping 睡着了Please be/keep quiet!The kids are asleep/are sleeping。(4）go to bed 上床睡觉强调上床的动作，但是不一定睡着与 get up 相对sleep睡觉 睡着啊的全过程,强调睡眠的持续状态9。表示方位的词east,west，south,north n。东西南北+ern
11、 变成形容词eastern，western,southern，northern adj.Section B1.friend n。friendlyadj。友好的(1）make friends交朋友(2)be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb。对某人友好对别人的态度好，热情The teacher is friendly to the students.=The teacher is kind to the students。(3)be friendly with sb.和某人关系友好两者的关系The children here are friendly with each
12、 other。这里的孩子相互友爱。2.名词+ly=形容词friendly 友好的brotherly 兄弟般的sisterly 姐妹般的motherly 母亲般的fatherly 父亲般的lovely 可爱的形容词+ly=副词sadsadly 伤心地clearclearly 清楚地beautifulbeautifully 漂亮地carefulcarefully 细心地angryangrily 生气地happyhappily 高兴地3.save ones life 拯救某人的生命save储存，储藏；节省,节约4。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还没做）forget doing st
13、h。忘记曾经做过某事（已经做过）5。be in danger 处于危险中 面临危险be out of danger脱险 脱离危险His life is in danger.=He is in danger of losing his life.他有生命危险.Firefighters are often in great danger。The person in hospital is out of danger。6。cut down砍倒;消减，压缩，缩减cut up sth。切碎某物cut down many trees砍伐很多树木7。make（1）be made of 由 制造 能看出原材料
14、（2）be made from 由 制造不能看出原材料(3）be made in 在哪里制造The boat is made of wood。这条船是木头制造的。The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的.This product is made in China.这个产品是中国制造8。Isnt he cute?难道他不可爱吗？Yes，he is./No，he isnt。(注意对答语的翻译)否定疑问句:带有惊异、赞美、反问、失望、责难等语气的句子。难道不吗Dont you know him？难道你不认识他吗？Cant you see it?难道你看不见它吗？答语形式上与
15、一般疑问句答语是一样的。但翻译汉语时,应注意其不同之处。Yes 翻译成“不”，No 翻译成“是.9。他是一个 8 岁的男孩：He is an 8-yearold boy.(后有名词 boy，用连字符,year 用原形)他 8 岁：He is 8 years old.（后无名词 boy，不用连字符，岁数大于 1,year 变复数）10.during（介词)在期间during the day 在白天(期间）=in the dayduring the night在夜间,指天黑到天明这段时间during the vacation 在假期（期间）on school nights/days 在上学的晚上/白天11。at night在晚上侧重指下午六点到午夜in the evening在晚上，指天黑到睡觉前这段时间all night=all night long整夜good night晚安night after night一夜又一夜in the night在夜间day and night日以继夜