新目标七年级英语下unit5知识点总结和练习.pdf

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1、Unit 5Unit 5Why do you like pandasWhy do you like pandas短语归纳短语归纳1.kind有几分,有点儿2。be/come来自于3.day 整天4.get/be迷路5.a long time 很长时间6。placesfood and water 有食物和水的地方7.cut砍倒8.(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中9。twelveold 十二岁10.made由。.。制成11。blackwhite 黑白相间12.one其中之一13。a symbol.。一种.。的象征14。walktwo legs 用两条腿走15.a good name

2、对。.是一个好名字16.welcomesp 欢迎来某地用法集萃用法集萃1.?Because 为什么?因为do you like Guilin?Because its kind of beautiful.2.let sb.sth.让某人做某事 Let him(finish)the work first.3.want(do)sth.想要做某事 She wants(learn)swimming.4.one+名词复数之一-Jack is onemy friends.5.forget(do)sth.忘记要做某事(没做)Dont forget(call)him when I leave.6.forget(

3、do)sth.忘记做过某事(做了)I forget(eat)my lunch.7.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事She helps me(learn)English.8.be friendly to sb.对某人友好Tom is friendlyhis friends.9.kindof+adj.有几分,有点儿 My parents are kindstrict.10.be inbe in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中The pandas are(great)danger.11.be/comefrom来自于He(be)from China./He(come

4、)from China.12.madeof由.制成The table is madewood(木头).典句必背典句必背1.do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?-theyre kindinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2。-WhyJohn like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?Because theyre very.因为它们非常可爱。3.Whyyoutigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎?Because theyre really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4。Wherelions?狮子来自哪里?TheyreSouth Africa。它们来自南非。5.Elep

5、hants can walka long time and never get。大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6。They can also remember placesfood and water。它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7。But elephants aregreat danger。但是,大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplemany trees so elephants are losing their homes。人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9。Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(100,000 before

6、)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象(之前超过 10 万头大象)。10。she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗?知识要点知识要点:1 1。kind ofkind of:有点儿:有点儿 同义词组 a lillte 常修饰和副词-Im kindcute.比较 a kind of:一种(类),后加名词单数-Apple isfruit.all kinds of:各种各样的,后加名词复数There are allkinds of animals in the zoo.2 2。be/comefrom来自于。注意 be 和 come 不能同时使用,且要注意人称变化。1-Wherehe?/Wherehefro

7、m?他来自哪里?3 3、WhyWhy dontdont you+you+动词动词:为什么不交际语中常见的结构,常用来提建议和请求,或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于Why not+动词.Eg:Why dont you(buy)fruit?=Why not(buy)fruit?肯定回答:OK!All right./Good idea./Yes,I think so.否定回答:Sorry,I/Im afraid not。表示建议的句型:How/What about+动词?。.。怎么样-How/What about(eat)fruit?Lets+动词让我们 Lets(play)tennis after

8、school.4 4、all nightall night:整夜:整夜all morning:整个上午all day:整天-Lingling watches TV(整天).5 5、savesave:救助;节省:救助;节省save sth.拯救/节省节省。LiLei(save)a dog./We must(save)water。save money:攒钱He(save)a lot of money。6 6。one of+one of+名词的名词的数形式数形式,作主语时谓语谓语用数.One of my(friend)(be)going to New York.7.symbolsymbol 是一个名

9、词,意为“象征,标记”。常用短语 a/the symbol.。.表示象征.e.g.The dove is/the symbolthe peace.白鸽是和平的象征。8 8。dangerdanger 是一个名词,意为危险,常用短语 bedanger 意为遇险.danger 前可用 great 修饰,表示“巨大的”.begreat danger 意为面临巨大的危险e.g。:The boy can begreat danger.那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。9.with.9.with.是一个介词 prep.意为“。与。.一起,偕同,和.”e.g。:She watches TVher sister。她和她

10、姐妹一起看电视.With做介词还有“带有。.;有。.的之意,其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词.e.g.:那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girllong hair is my classmate。10.forget10.forget(v。)意为忘记常用短语:forget(do)sth 忘记去做某事(言下之意,事情还没做);-I forget(eat)lunch,so I am hungry。forget(do)sth 忘记做过某事(事情已做,但是忘了。)-Mr.Li forget(buy)this book and he buy one again.1111、固定短语,、固定短语,

11、get lostget lost 迷路迷路=lose ones way=lose ones way,表示动作;同义词组表示动作;同义词组 be lost.be lost.表示状态表示状态.-Mary always getsMary always getsin Beijing.12.be madeof由。.。.制成,强调物理反应,看得出原材料.-The desk is madewood(木头)。be madefrom由。.制成,强调化学反应,看不出原材料.The paper(纸)is madewood(木头)。13.cut 动词,意为“砍;切”,cut down 意为“砍倒”-They want

12、 to cutthetrees。句型用法讲解句型用法讲解:解析解析 11。Lets see the pandas firstLets see the pandas first。A、这是一个 lets开头的祈使句,表示邀请,建议;意为“让我们吧”。B、lets是 let us 缩写,后面接动词.即 let sblet sbsthsth。肯定回答用 That sounds good。/OK./All right。/Yes,lets/All right 或 OK。否定回答用 Sorry,Ieg:Lets play volleyball!.B、see 在句中是及物动词,意为看见,强调看的.你能看见那只

13、鸟儿吗?Can you(看见)the bird?C、“first副词。意为“首先、最初”,-我想先回家.I want to go home。“First”也可做序数词,表示“第一”-国庆节在十月一日。National Day is onOctober 1st。解析解析 2why do you want to see them2why do you want to see them?1)Why 是特殊疑问词,意为“为什么”,用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句.常用引导的句子来回答,表示直接的原因或理由.2你为什么喜欢音乐?因为它有趣.do you like music?Because its inte

14、resting。2 2)注意)注意:在英语中用 because 不用 so,或用 so 不用 because 如:Because English is very interesting,I like it.()Because English is very interesting,so I like it.()3)want sth想要某物。我想要一件蓝色毛衣。Ia blue sweater。want(do)sth.想要做某事.她想先看大象:She want(look)the elephants first.want sb(do)sth。想要某做某事-我父母想要要我帮助他们.My parents

15、 want me(help)them.解析解析 3she sleeps all day3she sleeps all day,her name is Lazy.her name is Lazy.“sleep“sleep做动词做动词,意为“睡觉后面可跟副词或介词。e.ge.g:因为噪声我不能睡好。I cantwell because of noise(噪声)。“all“all形容词形容词,意为全部的,整个的,与单数单数名词连用时,表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。e.g:他整日整夜的玩。He playsday and night.“all”做形容词时,还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用,表示“全部、

16、所有;一切”.此时名词前可用 the,this,that,my,her 等修饰;可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。-她所有的朋友都在这儿.her friends are here。所有的同学放学后都回家了。the students go home after school.解析解析 4 But I like tigers a lot.4 But I like tigers a lot.“a lot”是固定搭配,意为“非常,在句中做词,相当于 very much。短语“like.。.。.a lot 意为非常喜欢(=like。.very much.)例句:玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。Mary likes ha

17、mburgers./(very much)解析解析 55.I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart。1、“friendly”是一个形容词,它是由名词“friend加上“ly”构成的,意为友好的.常用短语 be friendlysb,意为对某人友好/友善;Kate is friendlyme。be friendlysb 意为和某人友好相处。-Kate is friendlyher friends.七年级下七年级下unit5unit5单元测试单元测试一。用所给词的适当形式填空。1。My little cat alwayswith the ball

18、in the room.(play)2。My bedroom is on thefloor.(one)3。She isto me.(friend)4.My father goes to thepool every afternoon.(swim)5.Thanks forme with this problem.(help)6.Why do you like _(panda)?Because they_(be)very cute.7。Why do you want _(see)them?Because they are very _(interest)。8。He can _(walk)on tw

19、o legs。He can _(dance),too。9。Lets _(see)the koalas first。10。Elephants can _(walk)for a long time and never _(get)lost。11。Where _(be)they from?They _(be)Africa。二。单选题。()1。Pandas are _ favorite animals。A。meB。myC。ID。mine()2。_do you want to see them?_ theyre interesting。A.Why,soB.Why,BecauseC。Because,SoD

20、。So,Why3()3。She sleeps _。A.all the dayB.all dayC。all the daysD.a day()4。Thats a good name _ her.A.toB。inC.forD。at()5.I like pandas _.A。aB.a lotC。alsoD。either()6。People also kill elephants _ their ivory.A。forB。toC。inD.at()7.This is a symbol _ good luck。A.forB。inC。ofD.at()8。They can also remember plac

21、es _ food and water.A.inB.forC.atD.with()9。Today there _ only about 3,000 elephants.A.isB。hasC.areD。have()10.Walking after dinner can help us _ heathyA.keepesB.keepsC。to keepD。keeping()11_ these tigers _ from?AWhere,areBWhat,areCWhere,comeDWhere are,()12I like koalas because they are _ friendlyAa ki

22、nd ofBkind ofCkinds ofDa kind()13Why do you want to _ the tigers first?AlookBhave a lookCseeDlook at()14She likes to play _ her friendAforBtoC/Dwith()15Why _ come and join us?AdoBnotCdoesDdoesnt()16_ a koala _ in the day?Yes,it doesADoes,sleepBIs,sleepingCDo,sleepDIs,sleep()17People often eat _ the

23、day and sleep _ nightAin,inBat,inCat,atDduring,at()18We know dogs are very _ animalsMany people like themAfriendBfriendsCfriendlyDugly三.句型转换。1。Bill likes dogs because they are very friendly。(对画线部分提问)_2.Why dont you play basketball?(改为同义句)_3.She wants to watch the ball game。(改为否定句)-_4。Pandas are from

24、 China.(改为同义句)-_5。She likes koalas very much.(改为一般疑问句)_四、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1。-Why do you like pandas?-B_ they are very cute。2.I like elephants very much。They are very i_.3.G_ are animals with long necks and legs.4。There are many kinds of a_ in the zoo.5。I like the lions.They are very _(可爱的)。6。Dolphins(海豚)are very s_.They can learn something from people.7.P_ come from China。They are shy。8。Why do you want _(看)the tigers?49.Do you know k_ live in Australia?10.I like dolphins because they are k_ of interesting。5

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