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1、必修三必修三 unit1unit11.1.take place/happen/break outtake place/happen/break out 无被动无被动2.starve to death 饿死starve to do 渴望做.starve for 渴望得到.3.3.in memory ofin memory of 纪念纪念4.4.dress updress up 穿上盛装，打扮穿上盛装，打扮5.play a trick/tricks on play a trick/tricks onplay a joke/jokes onplay a joke/jokes on6.award sb
2、.sth.=award sth.to sb.授予某人某物reward sb.for sth.因.而报答，奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用.报答，酬谢某人7.7.look forward to doinglook forward to doing*以介词以介词 toto 结尾的短语结尾的短语pay attention to(doing)pay attention to(doing)devotedevote to(doing)to(doing)attachattach to(doing)to(doing)attach great importance to.attach great
3、 importance to.认为认为.很重要很重要8.without permission.未经许可permit doing sth.permit doing sth.permit sb.to dopermit sb.to dosb be permitted to dosb be permitted to do9.9.turn upturn up 出现出现,调高调高turn down 拒绝，调低turn out(to be)结果是turn to sb(for help)求助10 keep ones wordkeep ones word守信用；履行诺言hold ones breath屏息；屏气
4、11.apologize to sb for sth.apologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth11.11.set offset off（for.)for.)=set out=set out（for.)for.)动身，出发动身，出发12.12.remind sb.of sth./sb.remind sb.of sth./sb.使某人想起使某人想起remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事14.mean to do14.mean to do 打算做打算做mean doi
5、ngmean doing意味着意味着15 be satisfied with be satisfied with 对对感到满意感到满意satisfying 令人满意的16lead to 导致；通向，通往17.It is/was obvious that17.It is/was obvious that。很明显。很明显18.18.get/be married toget/be married toU2U21.have/keep a healthy diet have/keep a healthy diethave/keep a balanced diethave/keep a balanced
6、dietbe/go on a diet 节食2.show curiosity about sthshow curiosity about sth文档do sth out of curiositydo sth out of curiositysatisfy onesatisfy one s curiositys curiositybe curious aboutbe curious about3.get away with cheating/lyingget away with cheating/lying作弊作弊/撒谎做而不受惩罚撒谎做而不受惩罚4.lie to sb/tell a lie t
7、o sb原形过去式过去分词现在分词撒谎lieliedliedlying躺，位于lielaylainlying放置，铺设；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying5at a discount6.win back赢回；重新获得7.strengths and weaknesses8.earn oneearn one s living/make a living bys living/make a living by9.be(heavily)in debt10.glare at glare at 怒视怒视stare atstare at 凝视，盯着凝视，盯着glance at 匆匆看一眼11.limit
8、.to.把.限制在.范围内The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day.All speeches are limited to 10 minutes.8.8.be of benefit to=be beneficial tobe of benefit to=be beneficial to 对对.有好处有好处for the benefit offor the benefit of为了为了.的好处的好处get much benefit fromget much benefit from。=benefit a lot from.=benefit
9、 a lot from.从从.获得好处获得好处benefit sb/sthbenefit sb/sth 使使.受益受益13.cut down the cost3.cut down the costcut down on smokingcut down on smoking14.before long 不久以后long before 很久以前15.We went home,(feeling)frustrated.伴随状语16.Nothing could be better.否定词+形容词或副词比较级，表达最高级的含义。17.have sb.doing sth.（与 cant/wont 连用）容忍
10、某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人或某物一直做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做.have sb./sth.done18.only to do 出乎意料的结果U3U31 bring upbring up 抚养;提出2 scenery 是总称,指大范围的自然风光scene 指人的活动场面view 是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思。3 3 permit doing sth.permit doing sth.文档permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.to do sth.sb.be permit
11、ted to do sth.sb.be permitted to do sth.如如:We donWe dont permit smoking in the office.t permit smoking in the office.We arenWe arent permitted to smoke in the office.t permitted to smoke in the office.*Weather permitting,well have a picnic.with sbs permission 在的允许下ask sb for permission征求某人的许可4.go ah
12、ead*(用于祈使句)可以，做吧5.stare at5.stare at 盯着glare atglare at 怒视glance atglance at 匆匆看一眼6.6.account foraccount for 是是的原因，解释；导致；占了的原因，解释；导致；占了7.on the contraryon the contrary8.a(large)amount of money9.as foras for 关于，至于关于，至于10.take a chance11.in rags12.be about to do when 正要做某事突然U4U41.in time 及时，最终on time
13、准时；按时at a time 一次at one time 曾经2.be fundamental to2.be fundamental to 对对是基本的是基本的3.be harmful to be harmful to4.give birth to 产生；分娩5.in one.in ones turns turn 轮到某人轮到某人take turns to do sth/do sth by turns轮流做某事in turn 转而，因而6.prevent/stop sb(from)doing6.prevent/stop sb(from)doingkeep sb from doingkeep s
14、b from doing 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事7.block out 挡住光线8.cheer up9.now that9.now that 既然，由于既然，由于10.break out(10.break out(战争，火灾，争吵，疾病战争，火灾，争吵，疾病)爆发爆发break upbreak up 打碎，解散，关系破裂打碎，解散，关系破裂break downbreak down 机器坏了，机器坏了，（人）身体垮了（人）身体垮了break into 闯入，打断11 watch out for12.as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as如：She is as good a teach
15、er as her mother.倍数表达法倍数表达法1）A+be+倍数+as+adj 原级+as+B如：This tree is three times as tall as that one.文档2）A+be+倍数+adj 比较级+than+BThis River is twice longer than that River.3)A+be+倍数+the+n.+of+n.(这样的名词主要有 length,size,height,weight,depth 等）The building is four times the height of that one.U5U51.rather than
16、rather than而不是（连接两个平行结构）而不是（连接两个平行结构）rather than 位于句首时，则后接动词原形。more than 不仅仅；超过；非常other than 除了would rather do.than do.宁愿而不愿would do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿2.be surrounded by 被包围，围住surroundings n.环境3.动词主动形式表被动意义The book sells well.The pen writes well.The room measures t
17、en meters long.）*take measures 采取措施4.settle down5.caught sight of 看见at the sight of 一看到6.have a gift forhave a gift for对.有天赋7.in the distance 在远处at a distance of ten meters 在远的地方8.be impressed bybe impressed by 对.印象深刻impress sb with sthimpress sth on sb 使铭记impressionn.印象sth leave/make a deep impression on sb 给留下深刻印象文档