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1、句法复习 句子结构 1 高三年级 英语BasicPatternsofSimpleSentences简单句的基本句型Step1:Analysisofthematerial21.ThegirllikesEnglishbest.2.Heislikeamonkeyjumpinginthetree.Step2:leading-in3主语S，谓语V，宾语O，补语C，表语P，状语AStep3:Knowledgelearning41.Hecried.2.Thebusstopped.3.Tomleft.4.Ireplied.GroupOneS+V51.Theyareplayingfootball.2.Welik
2、eswimming.3.Hehascleanedthewindows.4.Isawawhite-hairedman.GroupTwoS+V+OStep3:Knowledgelearning1S+V动词表意足够完整，无需补充。动词需要宾语补充才完整。2S+V+O1.Myheadhurts.2.Dontplaywiththeknife,oryoumayhurtyourself.6Step3:Knowledgelearning71.Hegavemeasmile.2.Hepassedmeacupoftea.3.Sheboughtmesomebooks.4.Hesenthersomeflowers.Gr
3、oupThreeS+V+O+OStep3:Knowledgelearning3S+V+O+O1.Theboypassedthenewspapertotheoldman.2.Iwillcookdinnerforyou.动词需要两个宾语补充才完整。S+V+人+物S+V+物+介词+人81.Theboypassedtheoldmanthenewspaper.2.Iwillcookyoudinner.Step3:Knowledgelearning91.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!2.Iheardsomeonecallingforhelp.3.Ourteacherencou
4、ragesustoworkhard.4.Hehadhisarmbroken.GroupFourS+V+O+CStep3:Knowledgelearning101.Heisintheclassroom.2.Thegirlispretty.3.Iwasembarrassed.4.Hisfatherisateacher.GroupFiveS+V+P最需要学习的句型Step3:Knowledgelearning5S+V+P动词无意义，只是主语和表语的连接。最需要学习的句型SVP句型的核心：V+P正确理解系动词V正确理解表语的丰富性形容主语状态和特征的形容词、副词表意更为丰富的介词短语、非谓语动词以及从
5、句联系，连接标记表语身份11Step3:Knowledgelearning5S+V+P12感官动词feel,sound,smell,look,seem,taste表变化的动词有become,get,turn,go,grow表保持的动词有keep,stay,remain1.Thesongsoundsbeautiful.2.HebecameinterestedinEnglish.3.Iwillkeepsilent.Step3:Knowledgelearning主语+不及物动词+状语&主语+及物动词+宾语+状语S+V+A&S+V+O+A尊重了英语表意的要求。Ibreatheddeeply.Ilook
6、edattheminpanic.13承认了状语在英语中的重要作用。Step3:Knowledgelearning1.Shesmiledlikeanangel.2.Shelikesmesomuch.3.ShetaughtmeEnglishbefore.4.Shemademelaughalot.5.Shewasmyteacherinhighschool.14Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytofindtheadverbialofeachsentence.Step3:Knowledgelearning简单句其实很简单主语做什么主语是什么15表意完整成分完整Step3:K
7、nowledgelearning第一，从英语中“it”的随处可见，谈英语句型对主语和宾语的重视。1.Illthinkaboutit.2.Takeiteasy.3.Itsquiethere.4.Itsawonderfulday.5.Itsalongwaytogo.6.Itdoesntmatter.7.Itmakesmesicktoworkonit.8.Shefounditdifficulttoconvincehim.9.Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldbecoming.10.Shehasntmadeitclearthatwhensheiscomingback.11.It
8、sapuzzlehowlifebegan.12.ItwasntuntillastsummerthatIheardfromher.16Readthesentencesbelowandtrytounderstandthenecessityof“it”.Step3:Knowledgelearning第二，动词是英语句子的灵魂。17Thewaytosuccessislongandwinding.他太年轻。成功的道路漫长而曲折。Heissoyoung.Step3:KnowledgelearningStep4:Languagepractice18Pleaseclassifythefollowingsent
9、ences.1.Hewasfriendly.2.Theexammademequitenervous.3.Ipassedhimabook.4.Sheagreed.5.Hewrotealongletter.6.Hetalkedloudly.7.Shelookedafterhersisterpatiently.1SVP2SVOC3SVOO4SV5SVO6SVA7SVOA19Pleaseclassifythefollowingsentences.1.Hewasfriendly.2.Theexammademequitenervous.3.Ipassedhimabook.4.Sheagreed.5.Hew
10、rotealongletter.6.Hetalkedloudly.7.Shelookedafterhersisterpatiently.Step4:LanguagepracticeStep5:Practicalapplication201.那个可怜的人已经死了。2.我今天很累。3.她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。4.他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。5.你们的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。Translateandmarkthemembersofeverysentence.211.那个可怜的人已经死了。Thepoormanhasdied.2.我今天很累。Iamverytiredtoday.3.她给我们唱了一
11、首英文歌曲。ShesanganEnglishsongforus.4.他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。Theyhadgreatfunlastnight.5.你们的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。Yourcontributionwillmaketheeventahugesuccess.Step5:PracticalapplicationStep6:Homework221.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.2.Shebecameadoctorin1998.3.Suddenlyitbeginstorain.4.Ialwaysfindherhappy.5.Theletterwasfromafriendofmine.6.Theyloveeachother.7.Whatdidyoubuy?8.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacar.Marktheelementsofeachsentence.Thanks23