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1、真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析大学英语四六级语法1四六级真题长难句分析一、基本结构的长难句二、特殊结构的长难句2四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构3四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句4简单句个句件事长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句5简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句6(1)标点(2)连接词(3)分析主谓1.断开四六级真题长难句分析
2、基本结构的长难句71）标点2）下个连接词前3）第个谓语动词前(1)标点(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开8But this is a real-life argument before aSupreme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interests oflarge corporations.(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读2)1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句9(CET-6,201312 仔细阅
3、读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点But this is a real-life argument before aSupreme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interests oflarge corporations.10(CET-4,201412 仔细阅读1)If it has to hire a caregiver for every twochildren,it cant really achieve any economicsof scale o
4、n labor to save money when otherexpenses go up.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点11四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点If it has to hire a caregiver for every twochildren,it cant really achieve any economicsof scale on labor to save money when otherexpenses go up.(CET-4,201412 仔细阅读1)12More than half o
5、f all recent graduates areunemployed or in jobs that do not require adegree,and the amount of student-loan debtcarried by households has increased more thanfive times since 1999.(CET-4,201312 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点13四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点More than half of all recent grad
6、uates areunemployed or in jobs that do not require adegree,and the amount of student-loan debtcarried by households has increased more thanfive times since 1999.(CET-4,201312 长篇阅读)14Imagine the number of teaching jobs that mightbe eliminated if this could be done for math,economics,chemistry,and so
7、on.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前15四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前Imagine the number of teaching jobs that mightbe eliminated if this could be done for math,economics,chemistry,and so on.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)16Although it has been nearly 30 years since thefirst commer
8、cial mobile-phone network waslaunched,advertisers have yet to figure outhow to get their messages out to mobile-phoneusers in a big way.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前17四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前Although it has been nearly 30 years since thefirst commercial mo
9、bile-phone network waslaunched,advertisers have yet to figure outhow to get their messages out to mobile-phoneusers in a big way.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)18Those who stay on for an additional two yearscan earn a masters degree that qualifies themas nurse practitioners or clinical nursespecialists.(CET-4,2
10、01312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前19Those who stay on for an additional two yearscan earn a masters degree that qualifies themas nurse practitioners or clinical nursespecialists.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前20People who score on personality tests as mor
11、esympathetic cry more than those who are morerigid or have more self-control.(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前21People who score on personality tests as moresympathetic cry more than those who are morerigid or have more self-control.(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开
12、：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前22Though the United States has fewer women inthe workforce,American women who choose tobe employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers orprofessionals.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前23Though the United States has
13、fewer women inthe workforce,American women who choose tobe employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers orprofessionals.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前241）标点2）下个连接词前3）第个谓语动词前(1)标点(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开25(
14、1)标点(2)连接词(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开26This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓27This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓28This is the best movie I have seen.The present he g
15、ave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓29This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓主 谓主 谓30Some scientists maintain that the changes weare seeing fall within the range of randomvariation(CET-4,201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基
16、本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓31Some scientists maintain that the changes weare seeing fall within the range of randomvariation(CET-4,201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓32Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation(CET-4,201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：
17、分析主谓33Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation(CET-4,201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓34Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation(CET-4,201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓
18、主 谓主 谓35(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a newproblem of the same type on a test,theyreable to transfer the knowledge theyvegathered more effectively than those whowere the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.36(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长
19、难句1.断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a newproblem of the same type on a test,theyreable to transfer the knowledge theyvegathered more effectively than those whowere the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.37(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a n
20、ew problem of thesame type on a test,theyre able to transfer the knowledge theyve gatheredmore effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.38(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a new problem of thesame type on a test,theyr
21、e able to transfer the knowledge theyve gatheredmore effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.39简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句40四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构41简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句
22、多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句42修饰成分有：形容词、副词 介词短语 非谓语动词 （doing/done/to do)冠词、数词 非限定性定语从句四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心43Over the past few months it has been workinghard,with the help of media consultants,toplay down its cosy reputation in favour ofsomething more academic
23、 and serious.(CET-6,201412仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心44Over the past few months it has been workinghard,with the help of media consultants,toplay down its cosy reputation in favour ofsomething more academic and serious.(CET-6,201412仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心45Printing with moveabl
24、e type on paperdramatically reduced the cost of producing abook compared with the old-fashioned oneshandwritten on vellum,which comes fromSheepskin.(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心46Printing with moveable type on paperdramatically reduced the cost of producing abook compared with th
25、e old-fashioned oneshandwritten on vellum,which comes fromSheepskin.(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心47A generation ago,female faces were rare and,even today,visitors walking through the firstfloor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor ofexhibits honoring the many distinguishedphy
26、sicists who made history here,virtually allof them white males.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心48A generation ago,female faces were rare and,even today,visitors walking through the firstfloor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor ofexhibits honoring the many distinguishedphysicis
27、ts who made history here,virtually allof them white males.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心49The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quick
28、er,more visible,and much more damaging ways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化50The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging
29、ways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化51The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化52The same
30、 dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化53The same dramatic technological changes _1_ hav
31、e also increased the risk _2_.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化54The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化55The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.1 that have provided marketers with more communications choices
32、四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化56四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化1 that have provided marketers with more communications choices2 that passionate consumers will voice their opinions inquicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.57简单句
33、个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句58四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构59There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenueas well as the cultural,academic and economic benefit internationalstudents bringis being put at ri
34、sk.(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构60There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenueas well as the cultural,academic and economic benefit internationalstudents bringis being put at risk.(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构61There is growing fear among vice-chancellors
35、that this revenue is being put at risk.(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构62There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenue is being put at risk.(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构63四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构64Among the governments most
36、interestingreports is one that estimates what parentsspend on their children.(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构65Among the governments most interestingreports is one that estimates what parentsspend on their children.(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构66Among the governments most in
37、terestingreports is one that estimates what parentsspend on their children.(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构67A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4,201406
38、 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构68A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构69A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent
39、 of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构70A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphone
40、s during heart surgery.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构71四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构72The English,the Germans,the Dutch and theFrench were investing in Britains formercolony.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构73The English,the Germans,the Dutch and theFrench were inves
41、ting in Britains formercolony.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构74Both areas are critical to producing citizens whocan participate effectively in our democraticsociety,become innovative leaders,and benefitfrom the spiritual enrichment that the reflectionon the great ideas of mankind over time provides.(CET-4,2
42、01406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构75Both areas are critical to producing citizens whocan participate effectively in our democraticsociety,become innovative leaders,and benefitfrom the spiritual enrichment that the reflectionon the great ideas of mankind over time provides.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长
43、难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构76Both areas are critical to producing citizens whocan1 participate effectively in our democratic society,2 become innovative leaders,3 and benefit from the spiritual enrichment thatthe reflection on the great ideas of mankind overtime provides.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句
44、：平行结构77Several hours after a meal,peoples hungerlevels were predicted not by how much theydeaten but rather by how much food theyd seenin front of them(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构78Several hours after a meal,peoples hungerlevels were predicted not by how much theydeaten but rather by
45、how much food theyd seenin front of them(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构79四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构Several hours after a meal,peoples hungerlevels were predicted1 not by how much theyd eaten2 but rather by how much food theyd seen infront of them(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读仔细阅读1)80But brains are the
46、superior choice when youwant information to change,in interesting anduseful ways:to connect up with other facts andideas,to acquire successive layers of meaning,to steep for a while in your accumulatedknowledge and experience.(CET-6,201406仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构81But brains are the superior ch
47、oice when youwant information to change,in interesting anduseful ways:to connect up with other facts andideas,to acquire successive layers of meaning,to steep for a while in your accumulatedknowledge and experience.(CET-6,201406仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构82But brains are the superior choice when y
48、ouwant information to change,in interesting anduseful ways:1 to connect up with other facts and ideas,2 to acquire successive layers of meaning,3 to steep for a while in your accumulatedknowledge and experience.(CET-6,201406仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构83四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构
49、 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构84Indeed,according to surveys,employers haveexpressed a preference for students who havereceived a broadly-based education that hastaught them to write well,think critically,research creatively and communicate easily.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用85Indeed,according to surveys,em
50、ployers haveexpressed a preference for students who havereceived a broadly-based education that hastaught them to write well,think critically,research creatively and communicate easily.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用86Indeed,according to surveys,employers haveexpressed a preference for student