《大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析课件.ppt（96页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析大学英语四六级语法1/23/20231四六级真题长难句分析一、基本结构的长难句二、特殊结构的长难句1/23/20232四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构1/23/20233四六级真题长难句分析四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句基本结构的长难句1/23/20234简单句个句件事长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1/23/20235简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位
2、谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1/23/20236(1)标点(2)连接词(3)分析主谓1.1.断开断开四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1/23/202371）标点2）下个连接词前3）第个谓语动词前(1)标点(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开1/23/20238But this is a real-life argument before aBut this is a real-life argument before aSupreme Court that has a well-earnedSup
3、reme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interests ofreputation for looking out for the interests oflarge corporations.large corporations.(CET-6,(CET-6,201312201312 仔细阅读2)2)1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于标点标点四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1/23/20239(CET-6,(CET-6,201312201312 仔细阅读2)2)四六级真题
4、长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于标点标点But this is a real-life argument before aBut this is a real-life argument before aSupreme Court Supreme Court that that has a well-earnedhas a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interests ofreputation for looking out for the interests oflarge c
5、orporations.large corporations.1/23/202310(CET-4,(CET-4,201412 201412 仔细阅读1)IfIf itit hashas toto hirehire a a caregivercaregiver forfor everyevery twotwochildren,children,itit cancant t reallyreally achieveachieve anyany economicseconomicsofof scalescale onon laborlabor toto savesave moneymoney whe
6、nwhen otherotherexpensesexpenses gogo up.up.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于标点标点1/23/202311四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于标点标点IfIf itit hashas toto hirehire a a caregivercaregiver forfor everyevery twotwochildren,children,itit cancant t reallyreally achieveachieve anyany
7、 economicseconomicsofof scalescale onon laborlabor toto savesave moneymoney whenwhen otherotherexpensesexpenses gogo up.up.(CET-4,(CET-4,201412 201412 仔细阅读1)1/23/202312MoreMore thanthan halfhalf ofof allall recentrecent graduatesgraduates areareunemployedunemployed oror inin jobsjobs thatthat dodo n
8、otnot requirerequire a adegree,degree,andand thethe amountamount ofof student-loanstudent-loan debtdebtcarriedcarried byby householdshouseholds hashas increasedincreased moremore thanthanfivefive timestimes sincesince 1999.1999.(CET-4,(CET-4,201312201312 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词
9、断开，结束于标点标点1/23/202313四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于标点标点MoreMore thanthan halfhalf ofof allall recentrecent graduatesgraduates areareunemployedunemployed oror inin jobsjobs thatthat dodo notnot requirerequire a adegree,degree,andand thethe amountamount ofof student-loanstudent-loan de
10、btdebtcarriedcarried byby householdshouseholds hashas increasedincreased moremore thanthanfivefive timestimes sincesince 1999.1999.(CET-4,(CET-4,201312201312 长篇阅读)1/23/202314ImagineImagine thethe numbernumber ofof teachingteaching jobsjobs thatthat mightmightbebe eliminatedeliminated ifif thisthis c
11、ouldcould bebe donedone forfor math,math,economics,economics,chemistry,chemistry,andand soso on.on.(CET-6,(CET-6,201406201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前下一个连接词前1/23/202315四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前下一个连接词前ImagineImagine thethe numbernumber ofof
12、 teachingteaching jobsjobs thatthat mightmightbebe eliminatedeliminated ifif thisthis couldcould bebe donedone forfor math,math,economics,economics,chemistry,chemistry,andand soso on.on.(CET-6,(CET-6,201406201406长篇阅读)1/23/202316AlthoughAlthough itit hashas beenbeen nearlynearly 3030 yearsyears since
13、since thethefirstfirst commercialcommercial mobile-phonemobile-phone networknetwork waswaslaunched,launched,advertisersadvertisers havehave yetyet toto figurefigure outouthowhow toto getget theirtheir messagesmessages outout toto mobile-phonemobile-phoneusersusers inin a a bigbig way.way.(CET-4,(CET
14、-4,201312201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前下一个连接词前1/23/202317四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前下一个连接词前AlthoughAlthough itit hashas beenbeen nearlynearly 3030 yearsyears sincesince thethefirstfirst commercialcommercial mobile-phonemobile-phone network
15、network waswaslaunched,launched,advertisersadvertisers havehave yetyet toto figurefigure outouthowhow toto getget theirtheir messagesmessages outout toto mobile-phonemobile-phoneusersusers inin a a bigbig way.way.(CET-4,(CET-4,201312201312 选词填空)1/23/202318ThoseThose whowho staystay onon forfor anan
16、additionaladditional twotwo yearsyearscancan earnearn a a mastermasters s degreedegree thatthat qualifiesqualifies themthemasas nursenurse practitionerspractitioners oror clinicalclinical nursenursespecialists.specialists.(CET-4,(CET-4,201312201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于
17、第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前1/23/202319ThoseThose whowho staystay onon forfor anan additionaladditional twotwo yearsyearscancan earnearn a a mastermasters s degreedegree thatthat qualifiesqualifies themthemasas nursenurse practitionerspractitioners oror clinicalclinical nursenursespecialists.specialists.(CET-4,
18、(CET-4,201312201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前1/23/202320PeoplePeople whowho scorescore onon personalitypersonality teststests asas moremoresympatheticsympathetic crycry moremore thanthan thosethose whowho areare moremorerigidrigid oror havehave moremore self
19、-control.self-control.(CET-4,(CET-4,201406201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前1/23/202321PeoplePeople whowho scorescore onon personalitypersonality teststests asas moremoresympatheticsympathetic crycry moremore thanthan thosethose whowho areare moremorerigidrigi
20、d oror havehave moremore self-control.self-control.(CET-4,(CET-4,201406201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前1/23/202322ThoughThough thethe UnitedUnited StatesStates hashas fewerfewer womenwomen ininthethe workforce,workforce,AmericanAmerican womenwomen whowho cho
21、osechoose totobebe employedemployed areare farfar moremore likelylikely toto workwork full-full-timetime andand toto holdhold high-levelhigh-level jobsjobs asas managersmanagers ororprofessionals.professionals.(CET-6,(CET-6,201406201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语
22、动词前1/23/202323ThoughThough thethe UnitedUnited StatesStates hashas fewerfewer womenwomen ininthethe workforceworkforce,AmericanAmerican womenwomen whowho choosechoose totobebe employedemployed areare farfar moremore likelylikely toto workwork full-full-timetime andand toto holdhold high-levelhigh-le
23、vel jobsjobs asas managersmanagers ororprofessionals.professionals.(CET-6,(CET-6,201406201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前1/23/2023241）标点2）下个连接词前3）第个谓语动词前(1)标点(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开1/23/202325(1)标点(2)连接词(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开1/2
24、3/202326ThisThis isis thethe bestbest moviemovie I I havehave seen.seen.TheThe presentpresent hehe gavegave meme waswas veryvery amazing.amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓1/23/202327ThisThis isis thethe bestbest moviemovie I I havehave seenseen.TheThe presentpresent hehe gavegave meme waswas veryve
25、ry amazing.amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓1/23/202328ThisThis isis thethe bestbest moviemovie I I havehave seenseen.TheThe presentpresent hehe gavegave meme waswas veryvery amazing.amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓1/23/202329ThisThis isis thethe bestbest moviemovie I I havehave seenseen.
26、TheThe presentpresent hehe gavegave meme waswas veryvery amazing.amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓主 谓主 谓1/23/202330SomeSome scientistsscientists maintainmaintain thatthat thethe changeschanges weweareare seeingseeing fallfall withinwithin thethe rangerange ofof randomrandomvariationvariation
27、(CET-4,(CET-4,201406201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓1/23/202331SomeSome scientistsscientists maintainmaintain thatthat thethe changeschanges weweareare seeingseeing fallfall withinwithin thethe rangerange ofof randomrandomvariationvariation(CET-4,(CET-4,201406201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断
28、开：分析主谓1/23/202332SomeSome scientistsscientists maintainmaintain thatthat thethe changeschanges we arewe are seeingseeing fallfall withinwithin thethe rangerange ofof random variationrandom variation(CET-4,(CET-4,201406201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓1/23/202333SomeSome scientistsscientists ma
29、intainmaintain thatthat thethe changeschanges we arewe are seeingseeing fallfall withinwithin thethe rangerange ofof random variationrandom variation(CET-4,(CET-4,201406201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓1/23/202334SomeSome scientistsscientists maintainmaintain thatthat thethe changeschang
30、es we arewe are seeingseeing fallfall withinwithin thethe rangerange ofof random variationrandom variation(CET-4,(CET-4,201406201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓1/23/202335(CET-6,(CET-6,201312201312 仔细阅读1)1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a newWhen these students e
31、ncounter a newproblem of the same type on a test,theyproblem of the same type on a test,theyrereable to transfer the knowledge theyable to transfer the knowledge theyvevegathered more effectively than those whogathered more effectively than those whowere the passive recipients of someonewere the pas
32、sive recipients of someoneelseelses expertise.s expertise.1/23/202336(CET-6,(CET-6,201312201312 仔细阅读1)1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓WhenWhen these students encounter a new these students encounter a newproblem of the same type on a testproblem of the same type on a test,they,theyrereable to transfer
33、the knowledge theyable to transfer the knowledge theyvevegathered more effectively than those gathered more effectively than those whowhowere the passive recipients of someonewere the passive recipients of someoneelseelses expertise.s expertise.1/23/202337(CET-6,(CET-6,201312201312 仔细阅读1)1)四六级真题长难句分
34、析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓WhenWhen these students encounter a new problem of the these students encounter a new problem of thesame type on a testsame type on a test,theyretheyre able to transfer the knowledge able to transfer the knowledge theyve theyve gatheredgatheredmore effectively than those more effec
35、tively than those Who Who were the passive recipients of someonewere the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.elses expertise.1/23/202338(CET-6,(CET-6,201312201312 仔细阅读1)1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓WhenWhen these students encounter a new problem of the these students encounter a new problem
36、 of thesame type on a testsame type on a test,theyretheyre able to transfer the knowledge able to transfer the knowledge theyve theyve gatheredgatheredmore effectively than those more effectively than those Who Who were the passive recipients of someonewere the passive recipients of someoneelses exp
37、ertise.elses expertise.1/23/202339简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1/23/202340四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构1/23/202341简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1/23/202342修饰成分有：修饰成分有：形容
38、词、副词形容词、副词 介词短语介词短语 非谓语动词非谓语动词 （doing/done/to do)doing/done/to do)冠词、数词冠词、数词 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心1/23/202343OverOver thethe pastpast fewfew monthsmonths itit hashas beenbeen workingworkinghard,hard,withwith thethe helphelp ofof mediamedia consultants,consultants,totoplaypla
39、y downdown itsits cosycosy reputationreputation inin favourfavour ofofsomethingsomething moremore academicacademic andand serious.serious.(CET-6,(CET-6,201412201412仔细阅读2)2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心1/23/202344OverOver thethe pastpast fewfew monthsmonths itit hashas beenbeen workingworkinghardhar
40、d,withwith thethe helphelp ofof mediamedia consultantsconsultants,totoplayplay downdown itsits cosycosy reputationreputation inin favourfavour ofofsomethingsomething moremore academicacademic andand serious.serious.(CET-6,(CET-6,201412201412仔细阅读2)2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心1/23/202345Printing w
41、ith moveable type on paperPrinting with moveable type on paperdramatically reduced the cost of producing adramatically reduced the cost of producing abook compared with the old-fashioned onesbook compared with the old-fashioned oneshandwritten on vellum,which comes fromhandwritten on vellum,which co
42、mes fromSheepskin.Sheepskin.(CET-4,201406(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心1/23/202346PrintingPrinting with moveable type on paperwith moveable type on paperdramaticallydramatically reduced the cost reduced the cost of producing aof producing abook compared with the old-fashioned
43、onesbook compared with the old-fashioned oneshandwritten on vellumhandwritten on vellum,which comes fromwhich comes fromSheepskinSheepskin.(CET-4,201406(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心1/23/202347A A generationgeneration ago,ago,femalefemale facesfaces werewere rarerare and,and,e
44、veneven today,today,visitorsvisitors walkingwalking throughthrough thethe firstfirstfloorfloor ofof LeConteLeConte HallHall willwill seesee a a fullfull corridorcorridor ofofexhibitsexhibits honoringhonoring thethe manymany distinguisheddistinguishedphysicistsphysicists whowho mademade historyhistor
45、y here,here,virtuallyvirtually allallofof themthem whitewhite males.males.(CET-4,(CET-4,201312201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心1/23/202348A A generationgeneration agoago,femalefemale facesfaces werewere rarerare andand,eveneven todaytoday,visitorsvisitors walkingwalking throughthrough theth
46、e firstfirstfloorfloor ofof LeConteLeConte HallHall willwill seesee a a fullfull corridorcorridor ofofexhibitsexhibits honoringhonoring thethe manymany distinguisheddistinguishedphysicistsphysicists whowho mademade historyhistory here,here,virtuallyvirtually allallofof themthem whitewhite males.male
47、s.(CET-4,(CET-4,201312201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心1/23/202349The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more dama
48、ging ways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化1/23/202350The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断
49、开+简化1/23/202351The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化1/23/202352The same dramat
50、ic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化1/23/202353The same dramatic technological changes _1_ h