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1、.第第 3 3 讲讲 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气 单句语法填空1 1But the firefighters failed to save the dogs owner because if they had walked onto the mud,they would have sunk,too.2 2Cathy burst into tears at the news that she was turned down by the company,butI meant no harm.I would rather you hadnt told her about it.3 3If
2、 I were at home in Cambodia,I would have to go outdoors.4 4I am sorry I am very busy now.If I had time,I would certainly go to themovies with you.5 5According to the local law,no one shall enter the building site without permission.6 6Jane could have come to the party,but she could not find the exac
3、t time.7 7He was greatly shocked at the mans taking office.Never did he expect that thevoters should be so unreasonable.8 8Its time that we did/should do something quickly.9 9If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform badly,theymay be motivated to do other activities to ge
4、t healthy.1010My shopping list was long and my wallet was light.Still,I needed to get a weeksfood for my family.I parked my car,looked down at my list,and hoped I could pay forit all.单句改错1 1This is the second time that I had visited the university.hadhave2 2I just found that I have to attend an impo
5、rtant meeting this afternoon.just 前加 have3 3We would rather our daughter stay at home with us,but it is her choice,and sheis not a child any longer.staystayed4 4Have he taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.Have 改为 Had5 5It could have rained last night,for the road is quite wet.could
6、must.语法填空A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1.1.when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before,2.2.same study shows.An expert says,Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3.3.thingsthat can bring them money and honour.They have stop
7、ped 4.4.the thingthat can bring success.That is doing household chores.Another study finds that compared with the kids5.5.didnt do householdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely6.6.They had better family relationships,didbetter in school,performedbetterat work and were more inde
8、pendent.Personal happiness 7.7.to come from strong relationships.It beginsby learning to be kind and 8.8.to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they 9.9.with their homework,youd better not let them off the hook.If you do,your child maythink grades are mor
9、e important than caring about others.What may seem like small10.10.at the moment add up to big ones over time,says an expert.1解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故此处要用副词 actively。答案：actively2解析：考查冠词。此处的 study 指的是上文提到的 a recent study,故用定冠词 the 表示特指。答案：the3解析：考查介词。spend time on sth.是固定搭配,此处填介词 on。答案：on4解析：考查非
10、谓语动词。根据语境可知,这里说的是停止做某事,而不是停下来去做某事,故用 stop doing sth.,因此填 doing。答案：doing5 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导定语从句,先行词为 thekids,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,因此本空填 who 或 that。答案：who/that6解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是be likely to do sth.结构,故填不定式。答案：to succeed7解析：考查时态和语态。本句是sth.be said to do结构,且这里说的是现在的一般情况,主语为 personal happiness,因此填 is
11、 said。.答案：is said8解析：考查词性转换。本空应填形容词helpful,与 kind 并列。答案：helpful9解析：考查虚拟语气。Its time.句型中,that 从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用一般过去时或shoulddo形式,其中 should 不可以省略。答案：dealt/should deal10解析：考查名词的单复数。message 是可数名词,其前没有冠词,且其后的谓语动词为 add,故要用其复数形式。答案：messages.短文改错Dear Sir,Last Saturday I went shop at your food store and saw a sa
12、leswoman take the readyto eat food with the same hands with which she took the money.I didnt think thiswas not the right thing to do for her.But when I told her about it,she got so angrilythat she said it was none of your business and asked me to leave the counter.A saleswoman has a bad effect on yo
13、ur store.I am sure that you will not allow sokind of things to happen again.I suggest that you took steps to punish those whois irresponsible for the work and impolite to the customer.I will appreciate if youlet me know what you have done to solve the problem.Yours faithfully,Lei Yang答案：Dear Sir,Las
14、t Saturday I went错误错误!或错误错误!at your food store and saw a saleswoman take theready to eat food with the same 错误错误!with which she took the money.I didnt thinkthis was not the right thing to do for her.But when I told her about it,she got so错误错误!that she said it was none of 错误错误!business and asked me t
15、o leave the counter.错误错误!saleswoman has a bad effect on your store.I am sure that you will not allow错误错误!kind of things to happen again.I suggest that you 错误错误!steps to punish thosewho 错误错误!irresponsible for the work and impolite to the customer.I will appreciate错误错误!if you let me know what you have done to solve the problem.Yours faithfully,Lei Yang.