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1、Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?【New words and expressions】生词和短语（5）until prep.直到 outside adv.外面 ring v.（铃、电话等）响（rang,rung）aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母 repeat v.重复 until prep.直到 until until 在肯定句中，它与延续性动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：Ill wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。His father was alive until he came back.在否定句中，它通常与终止性动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到
2、才”：She cannot arrive until 6.outside adv.外面（作状语）He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响 vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell)is ringing.vt.打电话给（美语中用 call）ring sb.给某人打电话 Tomorrow Ill ring you.n.（打）电话 give sb.a rin
3、g Remember to give me a ring.n.戒指 aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔叔 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)repeat v.重复 vt.重复 Will you repeat the last word?They are repeating that wonderful play.vi.重做，重说 Please repeat after me.Dont repeat.【Text】It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay
4、in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing
5、?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!【课文讲解】1、It was Sunday.it it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：It is a lovely baby.2、I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常
6、性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day 当使用last，next，this，that 时，介词（以及定 冠词）必须省略：Ill see you next/this Friday.never never=助动词助动词+not+not I dont like her.=I never like her.3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.在表达卧床时在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词前不需加冠词：Its time for bed now.You must stay/
7、remain in bed for another two days.4、Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.just then:就在那时 如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it?5、Ive just arrived by train,by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)；如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus.I go out in/on two buses.指具体的两辆车介词用 in/on）Long ago people could go
8、to America only by ship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air 乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘小汽车 by land 由陆路 by plane 乘飞机 by sea 由海路 6、Im coming to see you.我将要来看你.用 come(终止性动词)的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive
9、，land，meet，die，start，return，join 7、Dear me!天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说:My god!注意美英的 发音不同.【Key structures】现在进行时和一般现在时 现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在进行时常与现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用等副词连用：I am working as a teacher.现阶段 He is still sleeping.（现在还在睡觉）Jane is just dressing up.简正在打扮。一般现在时表示习惯性
10、动作,真理。一般现在时一般与一般与频率副频率副 词词often，always，sometimes，never，rarely，ever等连用。等连用。频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前,非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间；非非实义动词包括实义动词包括:系动词系动词(be)帮助动词构成时态的助动词帮助动词构成时态的助动词 (do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)情态动词情态动词(must,can,may)除此之外除此之外 都都是实义动词是实义动词.【Special Difficulties】以what开头的感叹句：在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。What 对名词感叹，感叹句的结构为：What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl(she is)!（主、谓可省）有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。一般感叹句中省略形容词表示批评或不 大好的意思。What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊！What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!