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1、第第5讲讲看看图图短文填空短文填空北山中学 胡志英中中考考题题型型分分析析解解题题技技巧巧点点拨拨中中考考真真题题链链接接模模拟拟演演练练第第5讲讲看看图图短文填空短文填空“看图短文填空”题所选的短文题材很广泛，有故事、文化习俗、科普小品、自然风光、文体活动等，是学生比较熟悉的、地道的语言材料。常考查课标范围内的动词、介词、形容词和副词的等级、名词的数、习惯用语的搭配、话题功能项目等，它所涉及的知识面广、灵活性高，但一般不会超出学生所能及的词汇与功能项目。它主要考查考生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，全面考查考生的英语素质。“看图短文填空”题也是考查学生用英语
2、表达意义、传递信息和灵活运用所学语言知识的综合能力。其考查形式灵活，综合性较强，所填词语或许不是唯一的，学生可以根据图画所提供的信息、内容和语篇，运用所学词语的正确形式填空。因此，要做好“看图短文填空”题，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和句型等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。简言之，要有“用英语做事情的能力”，“看图短文填空”主要考查以下几个方面的知识与技能：1对文章上下文理解和把握的能力。2对词汇意义及其用法的理解和运用能力。3对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握程度。4根据生活常识进行推理和判断的能力。1语篇意识和综合意识，先阅读所提供的书面材料，要求对填写的内
3、容做到心中有数，以便有的放矢。2从图中找信息点，捕捉与书面材料有关的信息，如人物表情等。3首句，启示全文。“看图短文填空”题，所选短文一般无标题，但首句一般不设空格，这给学生提供了一个语境，如：文章的大概内容、动作发生的基本时间、文章叙述的切入点等。由此可判断出地点、气氛、背景等多方面的信息，这对我们了解全文有着重要的启示作用。4把获得的信息及内容填入书面材料。5保证填写内容的正确性，以及短文的连贯性。看看文段内容是否完整、语句是否通顺、单词拼写是否正确，注意词形的变化、词性的用法等是否符合逻辑。忠实于作者，站在作者的角度看问题，认真审核，尽可能确保完成后的文章准确地反映原文章的意思，保证语篇
4、内部结构和意义表达的完整性和连贯性，即“合情、合理、合法”。2011年广东省初中毕业生学业考试Li Ming is a middle school student.His 15th birthday is coming on _71_ 3rd.One day,Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner.Once again,he stopped to look at the shop _72_.He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still t
5、here.He really wanted to have _73_ for his birthday.Looking down at his old shoes,he felt sorry for himself.He sadly walked away and thought _74_ to tell his mother about it.He knew she would give him _75_he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money for that￥1299Nike Shoes.H
6、e _76_not to go home at once,as he didnt want to upset his mother.So he went to the park and sat on the _77_.There he saw a girl in a wheel chair.He noticed that the girl _78_ the wheel with her hands.Li Ming watched her carefully and was _79_ to find that the girl had no feet.He looked at his own f
7、eet,“Its much _80_ to be without shoes than without feet.”He thought.There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled,thinking he was luckier.71_72._73._74_75._76._77_78._79._80_主旨大意：本篇短文讲述了李明生日快到了，他看中了鞋店里的一双鞋，希望在生日时妈妈能买给他。但他知道那双鞋很昂贵，妈妈也没有那么多的钱，但他真的很喜欢这双鞋。当他的心情正糟时，他看到一个女孩
8、坐在轮椅上，她没有脚，只能用手拨动轮子前行时，李明看了看自己的脚。他想“没有鞋比没有脚好多了”。于是他再也没有理由感到难过了。最后他高兴地回家了，他觉得自己是幸运儿。71July72.window73.them74.how75anything/everything76.decided77grass/ground78.moved/pushed79surprised80.better(一)Last Sunday,my classmates and I went to Guishan Hill for a picnic.The _1_ was fine and all of us were exci
9、ted and happy.We went there by_2_with fruit,eggs,meat,vegetables,cookers and some other things.About an hour later,we _3_ at the foot of the hill.There was a big lake and many green trees.Birds were singing songs.How wonderful they were!At noon all of us were busy preparing_4_ the picnic.Some of us
10、were getting the water,some were cooking,and _5_ were putting a big cloth on the grass.At one oclock in the afternoon,the lunch was _6_.After lunch,we _7_ a great time singing,dancing,drinking and talking._8_ three oclock,we began to climb the hill.The hill was quite high,but we all tried to _9_ to
11、the top of it.On the _10_ of the hill,we felt that we were much closer to the sky,and we saw the flying birds more clearly.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1weather2.bike3.arrived4.for5others6.ready7.had8.At9.get10.top(二)A foolish man went to a butchers(屠夫)shop to buy a piece of meat._1_ he didnt know how
12、 to cook meat,he asked the butcher to tell him the way _2_ cooking.The butcher told him how to cook it.“But I cannot remember _3_ words，”the foolish man said.“Would you please write them down for me？”The butcher was kind _4_ to write them down for him.The man went home _5_ with a piece of meat in hi
13、s hand _6_ the note in his pocket._7_ dog followed him on the way.It jumped at him，took the meat away from him and ran _8_.The foolish man stood there not knowing _9_ to do.Then he laughed and said，“Never mind.You dont know how to cook it.The note is _10_ in my pocket.”1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1As
14、/Because/Since2.of3.your/these4enough5.happily6.and7.A8.away/off9.what10.still(三)Yesterday afternoon，when Liu Jun got home after school，he wanted to do some housework.While he was sweeping the floor，his father came back and _1_ him doing it.Later when he was _2_ TV，his mother came up and turned _3_
15、the TV and said，“You shouldnt waste your _4_.Go to study！”In China，more and more families have only one child.Parents only hope that their children can learn their lessons well so as to find a good job in the future.So they wont let their children do _5_ at home.In fact，_6_ the child has few chances
16、 to practise in their daily life，they will not be _7_ to prepare themselves for the future.They can not do anything _8_ the help of others.So _9_ is not good for the children to learn only the knowledge(知识)from books.They have to learn about life._10_ keep themselves in books only!1_2._3._4_5._6._7_
17、8._9._10_1stopped2.watching3.off4.time5.housework6if7.easy8.without9.it10.Dont(四)One day when Mr.Kong was walking in the _1_，he saw Miss Lan，a friend of his，sitting in a bench(长椅)with a dog _2_ her.Kong walked up to her and said，“Hello，Miss Lan，how are you?May I _3_ down and talk with you for a whil
18、e？”“Of course，”Lan said.Kong sat down next to her and they _4_ happily together.The dog was looking up at Lan，as if waiting to be fed.“Thats a nice dog，”Kong said.“Yes，hes strong and healthy.”“And hes _5_ now，”Kong said，“He hasnt taken his eyes off you.He thinks youve got some food for him.”Lan said
19、，“But I havent.”The two _6_ laughed and then Kong said，“Does your dog bite(咬)？”“No，”she said，“He has _7_ bitten anyone.”When he heard this，Kong put out his left _8_ and touched the animals head.It _9_ up at once and bit him.“Hey！”Kong shouted，“You said he didnt bite.”“No，I didnt.”Lan replied，“But th
20、ats not my dog._10_ is at home.”1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1park2.beside/near3.sit4.talked5.hungry 6friends/persons/people7.never/not8.hand 9jumped10.Mine(五)Bob and David are good friends，but they like to joke on each other sometimes.One day they went to London for their holidays.They went to the _1
21、_ and bought their tickets.When the train arrived，Bob got on the train first，but he dropped his _2_ on the platform(站台)without knowing it.David was behind him and quickly _3_ it up.Without saying a word to his friend，he put it in his _4_.After they had been in the _5_ for a little while，they saw the
22、 conductor coming along，shouting，“Ticket，please！”Bob _6_ for his and of course he couldnt find it.“Oh，dear，I cant _7_ my ticket，David.”he said.“Have another look，Bob，it must be _8_，”said David.“No，I cant find it anywhere.What shall I do？”“Perhaps youd better hide under the _9_ so that the conductor
23、wont see you.”So Bob crawled(爬)under the seat and lay there quietly.Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket，please.”he said.David handed him _10_ tickets and said.“This is mine.The other is my friends.He prefers to travel under the seat.”1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1station2.ticket3.picked4.pocket5.train 6looked7.find8.somewhere/found9.seat/chair 10two