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1、福建省福建省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷能力能力提升试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I w
2、ould go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemi
3、stry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anxious【答案】A2、_millions of people from rural areas continue to flood intolarge cities，white collars are retreating
4、 to smaller cities，insearch of a relaxed lifestyleA.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.If【答案】A3、He said he d phone you _ he got home.A.the momentB.the moment whenC.at the momentD.at the moment when【答案】A4、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.RepetitionsB.MiseryC.ComplaintsD.Setbacks【答案】D5、-Do you mind if I smoke here?A.Yes,I dontB.Yes,you ma
5、yC.No,not at allD.Yes,I wont【答案】C6、He resented to wait and expected the minister_himimmediately upon his arrival.A.to be asked;to seeB.being asked;to seeC.to be asked;seeingD.being asked;seeing【答案】B7、Britain_ for control of the sea in the 17th century.A.contendedB.contrivedC.contentedD.confined【答案】A
6、8、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the government has to borrow money from othersB.the government has to lend money to othersC.the government
7、 doesnt have to borrow or lend moneyD.the government has either to borrow or to lend money【答案】C9、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A.Buy and sellB.Big and smallC.Male and femaleD.Red and green【答案】B10、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,
8、and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review feat
9、ured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-h
10、elp,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library bo
11、oks.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no
12、 National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.What really matters is the fact that you readB.An emphasis should be placed on what you readC.The merchandising of reading can boost book salesD.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise
13、【答案】D11、Excellent novels are those which _ national and culturalbarriers.A.transcendB.traverseC.suppressD.surpass【答案】A12、_ they to cut down the cost of advertising,the cost ofproduction significantly fall.A.Are;willB.Were;shallC.Are;shouldD.Were;would【答案】D13、Children _ a lot of energy and may need m
14、ore high-energyfood than adultsA.spendB.takeC.costD.expend【答案】D14、Passage 2A.approved ofB.attended toC.hunted forD.guarded against【答案】C15、Passage 2A.can be modified in their coursesB.are susceptible to emotional changesC.reflect our innermost desires and fearsD.are a random outcome of neural repairs
15、【答案】A16、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their familyand the societyB.exceptional children are more influenced by their families thannormal children areC.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and societyD.the needs of the society weigh mu
16、ch heavier than the needs of theexceptional children【答案】A17、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to acongratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at_.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D18、What kind of sounds can we make when t
17、he vocal cords arevibrating?A.VoicelessB.VoiceDC.Glottal stopD.Consonant【答案】B19、Cold and hot are called_ antonyms.A.complementaryB.gradableC.homophonesD.converse【答案】B20、_finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B21、Passage 2A.the experiments on the co
18、mmon coldB.the cures about the common coldC.why and how people catch coldsD.the continued spread of common colds【答案】C22、Which of the following is a display question?A.What part of speech is immense?B.How would you comment on this report?C.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D.What do you thi
19、nk of the characters in this novel?【答案】A23、Passage 1A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanismB.companies financial loss due to immoral practicesC.governmental ineffectiveness on moral issuesD.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions【答案】A24、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.He meant that he was
20、confident about the result of the voteB.He meant that the voters decision was crucial to his futureC.He meant that he had to attend a community college if the voterssaid NOD.He meant that he might have to leave the country if the voters saidNO【答案】B25、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.turns all its participants
21、into celebritiesB.is more likely to turn its participants into celebrities than BigBrotherC.is less likely to turn its participants into celebrities than BigBrotherD.is a dating show【答案】B26、It was John who _ the idea of doing it this way.A.dawned onB.struckC.hit onD.occurreD【答案】C27、What can be done
22、about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.Corporate mismanagementB.Insufficient demandC.Technological advancesD.Workersslow adaptation
23、【答案】B28、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group workA.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Encouraging cooperation and negotiation skills among studentsC.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the workD.Promoting students autonomy rather than follow the teachers【
24、答案】A29、Passage 1A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B30、A student finds it difficult to learn the Englishsoundsand.If you are the teacher,which of the followingstrategies can be
25、used？A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】B31、Which of the Mlowing does a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she guides them to take notes by using key words,abbreviations and symbols？A.Cultural awarenessB.languag
26、e awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】C32、During the coming summer vacation,Im going to spend half of mytime playing basketball and_ half reading books in thelibrary.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other【答案】B33、What role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose ofa task,t
27、he steps to do it and its time limit?A.An organizerB.An observerC.An evaluatorD.A prompter【答案】A34、Male nurse are difficult to hire as many men reject this_out of the long-existing discrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality【答案】C35、Which of the following involves progressive assim
28、ilation inconnected speech?A.BagsB.lssueC.One cupD.One cup【答案】A36、To achieve fluency,when should correction be conducted?A.After classB.The moment error occursC.At the summary stage of the activityD.During the course of the communication【答案】C37、In a comnlex integration task,a teacher is expected to
29、devise aseries of activities which are_linked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.semanticallyD.linguistically【答案】A38、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether atextbookA.covers all grammatical rulesB.Trovides authentic languageC.matches the needs of learnersD.can help realize the object
30、ives of a language program【答案】A39、The synonyms charge and accuse mainly differ in_A.emotionB.dialectC.formalityD.collocation【答案】D40、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your wo
31、rk.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a g
32、eneral satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in
33、many jobs.A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value of schoolwork【答案】B41、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of
34、EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.whose parents were worried about themB.who would have had to walk otherwiseC.who could not walkD.who had to travel a long way【答案】D42、Which of the following is a communication game?A.BingoB.Word
35、chainC.Rearranging and describingD.Cross-word puzzle【答案】C43、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.To make a wound smoothB.To prevent disease entering a woundC.To cover a rough surfaceD.To help a wound to dry【答案】B44、I took my ticket,and marched proudly up
36、 the platform,with mycheeses,the people _respectfully on either sideA.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B45、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.To show he is homosexualB.To hide his homosexualityC.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientationD.It means that he doesnt want
37、 to be homosexual【答案】A46、Passage 1A.It can forget what we want to rememberB.It can memorize what we want to rememberC.It can store limitless information like a libraryD.It forgets the old information while absorbing the new【答案】D47、What type of sentence is Tom likes apples,but Tim likes pears.?A.A si
38、mple sentenceB.A coordinate sentenceC.A complex sentenceD.None of the above【答案】B48、If you have never planted anything,you wont be able to knowthe pleasure of watching the thing you have planted_.A.growB.to growC.growingD.to be growing【答案】A49、Passage 2A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive cons
39、equencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A50、When an EFL teacher asks his student“How do you know that theauthor liked the place s
40、ince he did not tell us explicitly?”,he/sheis helping students to reach comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次的词语进行解码时，同样
41、也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料的重要性
42、，反映了阅读过程的本质。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 30 分钟的英语写作教学活动该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications 教学时间：30 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初二)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教?育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材
43、：?3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.Thank-younoteforagirl.【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(l)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicofthanksandknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwrit
44、eathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswilthavetheawarenessofexpresstheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.TeachingProcedures:Step1Pre-writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteac
45、herwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:Samplereading三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计一节英语写作课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高
46、中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheBandThatWasntHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest
47、,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thetopicisaboutwritinganarticleaboutmakingaband.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanwritedowntheirownopinionsabouthavingabandandshareitwiththeirfrie
48、nds.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswillimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.(3)EmotionalobjectiveAfterlearningthislesson,studentswillknowhowtoexpresstheiropinionslogically.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtowriteanarticleandsharetheirnewideaswiththeirfriends.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousetheabilityofwritinginrea
49、lsituationsintheirlives.TeachingProcedures:四、下面片段选自某高中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedaboutsomeverbsyesterday.NowIdliketoseewhetheryouhavelearnedtousethem.Areyouready?Ss:Yes.T:Listen!Yesterday,youweregoingtoplayfootballafterschoolwhenitbegantorain,soyoudidntdoit.Canyoudescribeitwiththewo
50、rd“prevent”?Whowouldliketohaveatry?S1:Wedidntplayfootballyesterdaybecauseasuddenrainpreventedus.T:OK.Butwouldyoupleasebeginyoursentencewith“Thesuddenrain”?Whodliketotry?S2.Thesuddenrainpreventedustoplayfootballyesterday.T:Oh,youaresoquick,andyouarealmostright.Dowesay“preventsomebodytodosomething”or“