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1、 The Object Clause (Revision)备战中考备战中考 -2.Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半好的开端是成功的一半。5.Art is long,but life is short.人生有限，学问无涯人生有限，学问无涯。1.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。4.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。3.Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。勤奋是成功之母。2.2
2、.宾语从句的宾语从句的时态原则时态原则：1)I think that Jenny is an honest girl.2)Do you think if Jenny will come to meet us at the airport?3)I know that my mother did some shopping last night.4)I wonder whether they have been to the Great Wall before.5)I dont think they were playing football at that time.原则原则1:1:当主句动词为
3、一般现在时态时，宾语从句的动词时当主句动词为一般现在时态时，宾语从句的动词时 态可以根据实际情况用任何时态。态可以根据实际情况用任何时态。（在句型转换时，（在句型转换时，宾语从句的动词时态保持不变。）宾语从句的动词时态保持不变。）1)Tim said that he liked pop songs very much.2)Mary told me that she would fly to Hong Kong next week.3)I asked how long they had stayed in Beijing during the summer holidays.4)I wonder
4、ed what they were doing when the teacher came in原则原则2:2:当主句动词为一般过去时态时，宾语从句的动词当主句动词为一般过去时态时，宾语从句的动词 时态只能用过去时态的某种形式。时态只能用过去时态的某种形式。Exercise:将下列句子变成宾语从句将下列句子变成宾语从句2.I have travelled a long way.(Mr.Smith thought.)3.They are having a discussion in the room.(The monitor said.)4.We will stay in Beijing for
5、 about two weeks.(My parents told us.)5.Mingmings uncle ate a lot.(I knew.)1.Tom wants to have a word with me.(The teacher said.)The teacher said Tom wanted to have a word with me.Mr.Smith thought I had travelled a long way.The monitor said they were having a discussion in the room.My parents told u
6、s we would stay in Beijing for about two weeks.I knew Mingmings uncle had eaten a lot.My teacher told me that the sun rises in the east.He also said that light travels faster than sound.原则原则3:3:无论主句用什么时态，在宾语从句中客观真理或客无论主句用什么时态，在宾语从句中客观真理或客 观现实只能用一般现在时态。观现实只能用一般现在时态。3.宾语从句的宾语从句的语序原则语序原则：宾语从句只能用：宾语从句只能
7、用陈述句陈述句的语序的语序Exercise:（判断下列宾语从句的语序是否正确）判断下列宾语从句的语序是否正确）2.Could you tell me where have you been recently?3.I wonder if you often have a good sleep at night.4.May I know what are you doing now?1.I asked what would you do this afternoon.you wouldyou have()you are（特殊疑问词作主语时，语序保持不变。）（特殊疑问词作主语时，语序保持不变。）5.
8、I want to know whether are they swimming or playing in the swimming pool.6.Do you know who is he waiting for?7.Do you know who is waiting for him?3.宾语从句的宾语从句的语序原则语序原则：宾语从句只能用：宾语从句只能用陈述句陈述句的语序的语序Exercise:（判断下列宾语从句的语序是否正确）判断下列宾语从句的语序是否正确）they arehe is()4.4.宾语从句的宾语从句的连词连词原则：原则：1）陈述句的连词）陈述句的连词2）特殊疑问句的连词
9、）特殊疑问句的连词3）一般疑问句的连词）一般疑问句的连词-that（可以省略）（可以省略）-特殊疑问词特殊疑问词-if或或 whether（when what how which等）等）（选择疑问句的连词只能用（选择疑问句的连词只能用whether）Exercise：选择正确的答案：选择正确的答案1.()He asked me _ I was busy with these days?A.that B.if C.why D.what2.()Could you tell me _ Mr.John visited yesterday?A.who B.when C.why D that3.()I c
10、ant tell _ it will be sunny tomorrow or not.A.when B.if C.that D.whether4.()I know _ China will be richer and stronger in the future.A.if B.that C.how D.when5.()I want to know _ Jane is good at skiing A.if B.that C.how D.whatD注意：在宾语从句中，主要根据句意选择正确的连词，注意：在宾语从句中，主要根据句意选择正确的连词，但当主句表但当主句表 示为肯定陈述句时，只能用连词示
11、为肯定陈述句时，只能用连词that，或省略。或省略。DABA宾语从句的宾语从句的时态原则时态原则：原则原则1:1:当主句动词为一般现在时态时，宾语从句的动词时态可以根据实际情况用任当主句动词为一般现在时态时，宾语从句的动词时态可以根据实际情况用任何时态。（在句型转换时，何时态。（在句型转换时，宾语从句的动词时态保持不变。）宾语从句的动词时态保持不变。）原则原则2:2:当主句动词为一般过去时态时，宾语从句的动词时态只能用过去时态的某种形式。当主句动词为一般过去时态时，宾语从句的动词时态只能用过去时态的某种形式。原则原则3:3:无论主句用什么时态，在宾语从句中客观真理或客观现实只能用一般现在时态无
12、论主句用什么时态，在宾语从句中客观真理或客观现实只能用一般现在时态宾语从句的宾语从句的语序原则语序原则：宾语从句只能用宾语从句只能用陈述句陈述句的语序的语序宾语从句的宾语从句的连词连词原则：原则：1）陈述句的连词）陈述句的连词2）特殊疑问句的连词）特殊疑问句的连词3）一般疑问句的连词）一般疑问句的连词-that（可以省略）（可以省略）-特殊疑问词特殊疑问词-if或或 whether（when what how which等）等）（选择疑问句的连词只能用（选择疑问句的连词只能用whether）II.Rewrite the sentences as required:1.Whats the mat
13、ter with the computer?(David asked)David asked_ _ the matter with the computer2.Is Carl working on the farm?(Could you tell me)Could you tell me _ Carl _ working on the farm?3.I didnt borrow your bike.(Bill said)Bill said _ he _ _ my bike.4.The boy asked his mother,“Does water freeze at 0oC?”The boy
14、 asked his mother _ water _ at 0oC.5.Jacks mother asked him.“Have you packed your things?”Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his things.what wasif/whether ishadnt borrowedif/whetherfreezesif/whetherhadthat2.The note says that_The note said that_.that Mary is reading in the living roomIt said that_
15、.5.It says_.6.It says_.It said that_.the boys often play football at weekends.that we will have an English test next weekthat Mr.White has been to America twicethat he said something important at the meeting3.It says_.4.It says_.It said that_.It said that_.the boys often played football at weekends.
16、we would have an English test next weekMary was reading in the living room.Mr.White had been to America twicehe had said something important at the meeting1.Does Mary live in that house?肯定句肯定句:she lives in that house.I wonder()if Mary lives in that house.I wondered()if Mary lived in that house 2.Is
17、he reading the newspaper?Id like to know()if he is reading the newspaper.I wanted to know()if he was reading the newspaper.4.Have they seen the film?I wonder()if they have seen the film.I wanted to know()if they had seen the film.5.Did she hear from her parents?Could you tell me ()whether she heard
18、from her parents or not?I wondered()whether she had heard from her parents or not.3.Will Mike go on a picnic?Could you tell me()if Mike will go on a picnic?I wondered()if Mike would go on a picnic.1.How far is it from here to the post office?(He asked)2.How many books are there in the school library
19、?(I wanted to know)3 What does his father look like?(Could you tell me)4.How much does the computer cost?(He asked)5.How often can he go to the cinema?(I wondered)He asked how far it was from here to the post officeI wanted to know how many books there were in the school library.Could you tell me wh
20、at his father looks like.He asked how much the computer cost.I wondered how often he could go to the cinema.6.How soon will Mr.Li come back?(Mrs Li asked)7.When will the Olympic Games be held?(Would you please tell me)?8.Who is waiting for Tom at the school gate?(The teacher asked)9.How many times h
21、as he been to America?(She wanted to know)10.How long have they taught in the school?(The student wanted to know)Mrs Li asked how soon Mr.Li would come back.Would you please tell me when the Olympic Games will be held?The teacher asked who was waiting for Tom at the school gate.She wanted to know ho
22、w many times he had been to America.The student wanted to know how long they had taught in the school.宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素:1.连接词连接词a.陈述句陈述句that b.一般疑问句一般疑问句 if/whetherc.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词2.语序语序陈述句语序陈述句语序(主语谓语）主语谓语）3.时态时态a.主句现在范畴时主句现在范畴时,从句时态不要变从句时态不要变b.主句过去范畴时主句过去范畴时,从句时态退一步从句时态退一步(真理时态可保持真理时态可保持)主句时态主句
23、时态 从句时态从句时态 连接前连接前 连接后连接后 现在时现在时(一般现在时一般现在时,现在进行时现在进行时,现现在完成时在完成时),一般将来时一般将来时,Could you,Would you please.保持不变保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 当从句叙述的内容为当从句叙述的内容为客观真理客观真理时，仍然用时，仍然用一般现在时一般现在时。e.g.The teacher said that the
24、 moon moves around the sun.注注:将将下列句子合并为一下列句子合并为一:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.I asked-on the way.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?Could you tell me-at the meeting?3.Do they like to play football?Tom asked.Tom asked-to play football.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.
25、He said-his homework.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.Tom said-back.6.She asked me:“Whats wrong with you?”She asked me-with me.where they stoppedwhat you will speakif/whether they liked(that)he was doing(that)he would comewhat was wrong注注:Whats wrong with sb.?Whats the matter with sb.?Which is the way
26、to sp.?语序不变语序不变.7.“When and where will the concert be held?”I wondered.8.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?9.“Will they go to Beijing?”They havent decided.10.“Dont play in the streets,”the teacher said to the boy.11.“When should we start?”Do you know?The teacher told/asked the boy not to pla
27、y in the streets.I wondered when and where the concert would be held.Would you tell me why the train is late?Do you know when we should start?Do you know when to start?疑问词疑问词+主语主语+谓语谓语疑问词疑问词+to+do.(不定式不定式)作为宾语作为宾语,成为简单句成为简单句.They havent decided if/whether they will go to Beijing.1.He hasnt decided w
28、hich seat he should take.2.He hasnt decided-.3.2.I really dont know where I can find my lost key.4.3.Can the computer tell us what we should do next?5.4.Can you tell me when to start?6.Can you tell me-?7.5.I cant decide which one to choose.which seat to takeI really dont know where to find my lost k
29、ey.Can the computer tell us what to do next?when we will startI cant decide which one I should choose.Choose the best answer:(历年中考题历年中考题)1.Miss Li wants to know-next week.(99)A.when my uncle leaves B.when will my uncle leaveB.C.where my uncle will stay D.where does my uncle stay.C.2.He asked me-duri
30、ng the winter holidays.(00)D.where I had gone B.where I had beenE.C.where had I gone D.where had I beenF.3.Will you please tell me-?(01)A.where Pudong Airport is B.how far Pudong Airport wasC.how can we get to Pudong Airport D.when was Pudong Airport builtLetmetry!4.Id like to know-.(02)A.when will
31、he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher educationC.that he has been busy D.whether she will join in our English Evening 5.He didnt remember-his watch.(03)A.where he had putB.where he has putC.where had he put D.where has he put6.I dont know-last night.(04)A.why they didnt go to the mo
32、viesB.when they didnt go to the moviesC.why didnt they go to the moviesD.when didnt they go to the moviesI can!7.Professor Nelson wanted to know-.(05)A.when would the conference beginB.when the conference would beginC.when will the conference beginD.when the conference will beginE.8.Our class teache
33、r asked the monitor-.(06)F.why didnt Bill come to school.G.why doesnt Bill come to schoolH.why Bill didnt come to schoolI.why Bill doesnt come to schoolJ.9.He hasnt decided-.(98)A.if hell go on a trip to Wuxi.B.when will he go on a trip to Wuxi.C.if he goes on a trip to Wuxi.D.when does he go on a trip to Wuxi.A piece of cake!Homework:1.Read and recite the words on P145-146 (基本要求基本要求)2.Do the exercises on P105-108 （基本要求）（基本要求）