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1、外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 1 课文阅读理解1Whats the main idea of the passage?AVarious possibilities for future development.BDifferent people do different jobs.CHow to choose future jobs.DPeople should be optimistic about the future.答案A2Read the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1AEveryone has
2、their way to success.Para.2 BDoyle was disappointed with the success of his Holmess stories.Para.3 CDoyles main writing ambition.Para.4 DHemingway achieved his ambition to become a writer.Para.5 EHaving plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.Para.6 FWhat we are m
3、ost concerned about in life.答案Para.1 FPara.2 EPara.3 DPara.4 CPara.5 BPara.6 ARead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1What does the word “it” mean in the first paragraph?AApproaching the future.BTaking action.CThe school we choose.DThe future.2Which of the following statements about H
4、emingway is TRUE?AHe wrote novels based on his imagination.BHis novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Nobel Prize in Literature.CHe is 40 years junior to Doyle.DAfter he was grown-up,he intended to write.3Why did Doyle kill off the famous detective Holmes in a novel published in 1893?ABecause he cou
5、ldnt write because of his lack of imagination.BBecause he wanted to become known for his historical novels.CBecause the public was tired of the role.DBecause as a doctor,he didnt want the role to distract him.4Which one of the following is RIGHT about Hemingway and Doyle?AThey both made great contri
6、butions to literature.BThey were both born in the same country.CThey had the same interests and hobbies.DTheir careers unfolded in the same way.答案DCBAAfter reading the passage,please fill in the following blanks.As is known to many of us,having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they
7、 will become 1._(real)For example,Hemingway and Doyle shared the same ambitious and 2._(energy) approach 3._ life,but their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.Hemingway said that he decided that he would write one story about each thing that he knew about.4._(set) himself this goal,he wrote novels
8、 and short stories 5._(base) on his personal experiences.His short novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.By contrast,Doyle had 6._(original) worked as a doctor.But his main ambition was 7._(become) a writer
9、of historical novels.However,his historical novels were nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective,Sherlock Holmes.Interestingly,after Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes 8._(story),he killed off the famous detective in a novel because he longed to become known for his historical no
10、vels.However,fans of Holmes were so angry 9._ Doyle,under immense pressure,10._(force) to bring Holmes back from the dead.This novel has been entertaining readers for well over a century.Though they both were ultimately successful,their paths to success were very different,their futures not necessar
11、ily turning out exactly as they planned.1.reality 2 energetic 3 to 4 Having set 5 based 6 originally 7 to become 8 stories 9 that 10 was forced1As many of us already know,having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality._2I decided that I would write one story about
12、 each thing that I knew about._3Although some of his historical novels were published,their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective,Sherlock Holmes,which he is still best known for to this day._4In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published
13、in 1893 so that he could focus on his“serious” writing._1 句式分析as引导非限制性定语从句,主句主语是动名词短语having plans in.,that引导同位语从句。自主翻译正如我们许多人已经知道的那样,为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。2 句式分析句中含有两个that从句,第一个是宾语从句;第二个是定语从句,修饰先行词each thing。自主翻译我决定把我知道的每一件事都写成一篇故事。3 句式分析句中although引导让步状语从句,主句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句;compared to the stories.为过去分词短语在句中作状语。自主翻译尽管他的一些历史小说已经出版,但与他虚构的侦探夏洛克福尔摩斯的故事相比,这些小说的成功算不了什么,他至今仍以这部小说闻名。4 句式分析句中so that引导目的状语从句,过去分词短语published in 1893在句中作后置定语修饰a novel。自主翻译在绝望中,多伊尔在1893年出版的一本小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探,这样他就可以专注于他的“严肃”写作。