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1、外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 5课文阅读理解1Whats the main idea of the passage?AWilliam Gadourys new discovery about the Maya civilisation.BA true writing system that the Maya people had created.CSome possible reasons why the Maya civilisation fell down.DHow the Maya civilisation was formed.答案C2Read the passage and mat
2、ch the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1AWhy Maya civilisation collapsed.Para.2 BA Canadian boy spotted an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle.Para.3 CWe should learn from the downfall of the Maya civilisation.Paras.45 DWhat caused the Maya to abandon their cities.Para.6 EMaya civilisation
3、has been surrounded by mystery.答案Para.1BPara.2EPara.3DParas.45APara.6CRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1Which of the following is TRUE about William Gadoury?AHe found that the Maya created a true writing system.BHe thought he had discovered an unknown city in the jungle.CHe has
4、a good command of the Maya characters.DHe made a discovery about how the Maya built these impressive temples and palaces.2What caused the downfall of the Maya civilisation?AFighting between cities.BA serious disease.CA natural disaster.DStill unknown.3What do people know about the Maya writing syste
5、m?AIt is similar to the present writing system that Americans use today.BIt contained more than 8,000 words and signs.CIt is very complicated and hard to interpret.DSome words were used to represent animals，objects and syllables.4When did Maya civilisation reach its highest level?ABefore 700 BC.BBy
6、700 AD.CIn the early 16th century.DAt around 900 AD.答案BDCB5What achievement of the Maya makes us amazed?AThey had a good knowledge of mathematics and astronomy.BThey carved some beautiful paintings on stones.CThey built some pyramids using only animal power.DThey created the Maya calendar which was
7、accurate to within 30 minutes.答案AAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.The Maya created great civilisation.They built many impressive temples and palaces without the use of modern 1._(equip)They also invented their own calendar 2._ was accurate to within 30 seconds per year,3
8、._(use) their understanding of mathematics and astronomy.Their writing system was so complicated 4._ no one has been able to interpret it completely.5._，only after a couple of generations，the Maya civilisation 6._(disappear) within the deep jungle，leaving 7._(vary) mysteries for later people 8._(sol
9、ve)Some scientists believe that the droughts were the main reason why it collapsed.The droughts led to food 9._(shortage)，conflicts and 10._(ultimate)，the downfall of the cities.1.equipment 2 which 3 using 4 that 5 However6 disappeared 7 various 8 to solve 9 shortages 10 ultimately1Intrigued by Maya
10、 civilisation from a very young age,15-year-old Canadian William Gadoury thought he had made an incredible discovery from his study of ancient star charts._2What is most extraordinary about these complex structures is how they were built without the use of wheels，metal tools or even animal power._3I
11、t contained more than 800 characters，with some signs representing animals，people and objects and others representing syllables._4The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious._5Its once-great cities fell into ruin，leaving vario
12、us mysteries for later people to solve._1 句式分析该句为复合句。Intrigued by Maya civilisation from a very young age在句中作状语，intrigued 与句子主语15-year-old Canadian William Gadoury为动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式；he had made an incredible discovery from his study of ancient star charts为省略了that的宾语从句。自主翻译从很小的时候就对玛雅文明感兴趣，15岁的加拿大男孩Willi
13、am Gadoury认为自己从对古代星象图的研究中有了一个惊人的发现。2 句式分析该句为一个主系表结构的简单句。名词性从句What is most extraordinary about these complex structures在句中作主语；how引导的部分为表语。自主翻译那些复杂的建筑结构最不同寻常的是，它们是怎样在没有轮滑、金属工具甚至畜力的情况下建造的。3 句式分析该句为一个复合句。with some signs representing animals，people and objects and others representing syllables是with的复合结构作
14、定语，修饰characters；signs 与represent之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词的-ing形式。自主翻译它含有800多个字，还有一些符号代表动物、人、物体等，其他符号代表音节。4 句式分析该句为一个复合句。The fact是主语，Maya society was technologically primitive为同位语从句，解释说明fact 的内容；its achievements为宾语，两个形容词incredible 和mysterious为宾语补足语。自主翻译事实上，玛雅社会在技术上是比较原始的，这使得它的这些成就更加难以置信，更加神秘。5 句式分析该句为一个复合句。Its once-great cities fell into ruin为主句，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve为现在分词短语在句中作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。自主翻译它曾经的大城市荒废了，留下了各种各样的谜团等待后人去解决。