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1、高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.make up for 补偿Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. 失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。 She tried to make up for her shabby treatment of him. 她先前待他不好，这时候想弥补一下。 2.be made up of 由组成The whole of creation is made up of energy. 全宇宙是由能量构成的。 The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions. 这门课总共上12次，每次两小
2、时。 3.consist of 由组成The lungs consist of millions of tiny air sacs. 肺包含数百万个小肺泡。 The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices. 新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。 4.make for 有利于做成某事，有助于做成某事；走向；冲向I make for the woods! 我往树林跑去！ The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity.
3、分数越高，他们为慈善事业赚的钱就越多。 5.make it 及时赶到；成功I cant make it, unfortunately. 很遗憾，我来不及。 I couldnt make it out at all. 我完全不能明白它。 6.make it up 和解；讲和Ill make it up to you , I promise. 我保证我一定会补偿你的。 Ill make it up next week. 我下周就会补完的。 7.make known 使知晓；传达A legatee should, within two months from the time he learns o
4、f the legacy, make known whether he accepts it or disclaims it. 受遗赠人应当在知道受遗赠后两个月内，作出接受或者放弃受遗赠的表示。 We feel that there is a certain moral necessity to make known the terrible facts, a missionary, Miner Searle Bates, wrote. “我们觉得应该让人们知道这个悲惨的事实，这绝对是道义上的需要”一位委员会的成员Miner Searle Bates这样写道。 8.make out 理解；懂得
5、；辨认出I cant make out what she wants. 我不明白她想要什么。 Shes not as rich as people make out. 她并不像人们说的那样富有。 9.take up 拿起来，占据(时间或空间)I wont take up any more of your time. 我不再占用你的时间了。 We will take up references after the interview. 我们在面试之后收推荐信。 10.take up with 与 ; 和交往 ; 和 ; 订立Thats a matter for you to take up wi
6、th your boss. 这个问题你得去和你的老板进行交涉。 As she is such a pretty woman, many men would like to take up with her. 像她这么漂亮的女人，许多男人都对她有兴趣。 11.take on board采纳；同意；纳入考虑范围；带某人上船You may have to accept their point of view, but hope that they will take on board some of what you have said. 你可能得接受他们的观点，但是希望他们也会理解你讲的一些话。
7、Thats a lot to take on board for one day. 这一天要承受的东西太多了。 12.hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截I will say a colour and you must hold up that colour pen. 我会说一种颜色，然后你必须举起那种颜色的笔。 Democrats say arguments against the bill wont hold up. 民主党人说，反对这项议案的论点站不住脚。 13.turn up 开大，调高，出现 Can you turn up the TV? 你能把电视机的声音调大点吗？ Its a fai
8、r bet that they wont turn up. 我敢打赌，他们不会出席。 14.after all 毕竟，终究Dont get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.别因挫折而灰心,毕竟我们不熟悉这项工作。He did come after all. 他终究还是来了。 15.at all 根本，完全；到底，究竟；既然Mr. Ward wasnt a rogue at all. 沃德先生根本不是个无赖。 She wasnt a happy bunny at all. 她一点儿都不满意。 16.not at
9、all 一点也不Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the whole business. 据说这些女孩们完全不觉得这整件事好笑。 He was not at all jolly. Quite the reverse. 他一点儿也不高兴。恰恰相反。 17.in all 总共，共计Ive worn holes in all my socks. 我把我所有的袜子都穿破了。 The story was in all the dailies. 这则新闻刊登在所有日报上。 18.in number总共；在数字上We are sixty in num
10、ber. 我们一共60人。 They are few in number. 它们在数量上很少。 19.above all 首先；最重要的是Above all, chairs should be comfortable. 首先椅子应该舒适。 He continued to place security above all other objectives. 他继续将安全置于其他所有目标之上。 20. above all else. 胜过一切 ; 要的 ; 个人高于一切In this matter we must place the common cause above all else. 在这件
11、事情上， 我们必须把共同事业放在高于一切的位置上。 Above all else I hate the cold. 我最讨厌寒冷。 21.first of all 首先First of all, let me ask you something. 首先，让我问你一件事。 First of all we must identify the problem areas. 首先我们必须找出问题所在。 22.all in all 总而言之；头等重要的东西All in all, its fantastic! 总而言之，它很棒！ Its true! He did have difficulties at
12、first, but, all in all, the project couldnt have turned out better. 这是真的！他一开始确实遇到了困难，但总而言之，这个计划的结果好得不能再好了。 23. deal with对付；应付；处理；安排；论述；涉及；与打交道/做生意How are you going to deal with the problem? 你们打算怎样处理这个问题呢？Such man is difficult to deal with. 这种人不容易相处。24.do with 处置；忍受；相处；有关 He didnt know what to do wit
13、h the property his father had left. 他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产。I cant do with the loud noise. 我无法忍受那种噪音。 25.watch over 看守；监视；照看Could you watch over my clothes while I have a swim?我游泳时你能帮我看着我的衣服吗？He felt that God was watching over him.他感觉到上帝保佑着他。26.watch out (for) 当心，注意Watch out! Theres a car coming.小心！汽车来了。27
14、.watch for sb./sth. 观察；等待They are watching for further developments.他们等待着进一步的发展。28.keep a watch on 监视Keep a close watch on the guy. 盯住这个家伙。 I had to keep a close watch on the gas tank because there were no gas stations anywhere except at the village where I had rented the motorcycle. 我必须得时刻留神油表，因为除了
15、在我租摩托车的村子以外是没有加油站的。 29. Over time 随着时间的过去；超时Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told！随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！30.so .that . 如此以至于 Shes so ill that she cant get out of bed.她病得很重，都下不了床了。31.so that 以便为了 既可以表达结果，又可以表
16、达目的I stopped so that you could catch up.我停下来以便你能赶得上。32.in order that 为了；以便All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue. 一切有关人员必须通力合作，以便能在这个问题上达成协议。 We all get up early in order that we can start at seven. 我们都早点起床，以便我们可以七点钟出发。 33.such. that 如此以至于These ar
17、e such interesting books that children like to read them. 这些书很有趣，孩子们喜欢读。34.decrease (sth.) to . 减少到Broadening the tax base might be done in tandem with a decrease to the headline corporate tax rate. 在拓宽税基的同时，或许还要考虑降低主要企业的税率。 But at oxygen concentrations decrease to hypoxic levels, these waters can i
18、ncrease their production of N2O. 但当氧气浓度下降到缺氧的水平，这些水域就会增加一氧化二氮的生成。 35.decrease (sth.) by . 减少了The accumulative coefficients of carps decrease by the rise of phenolate concentration. 鲤体随酚浓度升高，浓缩系数下降。 Alkaline treatment of wood flour makes flexural strength and flexural modulus of the composite decreas
19、e by 20. 木粉的碱化处理使复合材料的弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别下降20。 36.increase to.增加到That figure is projected to increase to 2.1bn by 2030. 预计，到2030年，这个数字将增加到21亿。 Over the next five years, it predicts, this figure will increase to 15%. 该公司预测，在未来五年中，这一数字将上升至15%。 37.increase by .增加了The figure is expected to increase by 20 percen
20、t every year. 这一数字预期将每年增长20%。 Emissions of carbon dioxide will increase by around 5% by 2030. 到2030年前，二氧化碳的排放量将会增多5%。 38.on the decrease 在减少The number of poor men is on the decrease as the economy is growing. 随着经济发展，贫困人口数量正在减少。 精选例句 We found the demand for milk is on the decrease. 我们发现牛奶的需求在减少。 39.on the increase 在增加Mugging is on the increase. 抢劫犯罪呈上升趋势。 Drink-drive deaths are on the increase again. 酒后驾驶引起的死亡再次上升。 40.on the air在广播，广播中How did Ritas tape get on the air? 丽塔的带子怎么播出去啦？ Radio Khybers three female reporters are on the air frequently. 开伯尔电台的三位女性记者经常在节目中播音。