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1、高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练 动词时态1.Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.Its 9568442.A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant2.Can I help you, sir?Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _.A. didnt workB. wont workC. cant workD. doesnt work3.Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her hu
2、sband _ home.A. has left; comes B. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come4._ my glasses?Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seeC. Would you see D. Have you seen5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at that time.A. has worked B. was wo
3、rkingC. had been working D. had worked6.Is this raincoat yours?No, mine _ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung7.Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going to D. did8.Who is Jerry Cooper?_? I saw you shaking hands wi
4、th him at the meeting.A. Dont you meet him yetB. Hadnt you met him yetC. Didnt you meet him yetD. Havent you met him yet9.Hi, Tracy, you look tired.I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been painting D. have painted10.Nancy is not coming tonight.But she _!A. promis
5、esB. promised C. will promise D. had promised11.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wrote C. had writtenD. was writing12.Hey, look where you are going!Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticedD.
6、I dont notice13.The price _ but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down B. will go downC. has gone down D. was going down14.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel15.Youve left the light on.Oh, so I have. _
7、 and turn it off.A. Ill goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going16.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changedC. will have changedD. will change17.I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will pla
8、yB. have playedC. played D. play18.I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt writtenB. doesnt writeC. wont writeD. hadnt written19.You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its prett
9、y on you.A. wasnt sayingB. dont sayC. wont say D. didnt say20.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _.A. has grownB. is growingC. grew D. had grown21.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it.A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentione
10、dC. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned22.Youre drinking too much.Only at home. No one _ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw23.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken24.The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy
11、 bear and believed she wasnt going to find it.A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost25.John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; has seenB. have be
12、en; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen26.It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will know B. is; will knowC. will not be; knowD. is; know27.How long _ David and Vicky _ married?For about four years.A. were; beingB. have; gotC. have; beenD. did; get28.How
13、 can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has beenB.had beenC. wasD. will be29.Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.Where was I?You _ you didnt like your fathers job.A. had saidB. saidC. were saying D. had been saying30.I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt ex
14、pectB. havent expectedC. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting31.Dear me! Just _ at the time! I _ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have32.“Whats his name?” “I _.”A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting33.Your mother _, however, say that to us that day
15、.A. doesB. didC. is doing D. was doing34.New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed35.I _ your last pointcould you say it again?A. didnt quite catchB. dont quite catchC. hadnt quite caughtD. cant quite catch36.I feel su
16、re I _ her before somewhere.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet37.They havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment.A. are expectedB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect38.“I suppose you _ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”A. didnt finishB. haven
17、t finishedC. hadnt finishedD. wasnt finishing39.“When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes40.The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated fr
18、om41.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been42.You _ your turn so youll have to wait.A. will missB. have missedC. are missingD. had missed43.I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had t
19、aken44.Youll never guess who I met todaymy old teacher! We _ for 20 years.A. dont meetB. havent metC. hadnt metD. couldnt meet45.I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been46.Dont put the waste on the ground.Oh, Im very
20、 sorry. I _the dustbin there.A. dont seeB. isnt seeingC. didnt seeD. havent see47.How is the weather in your country this summer?It _as much as it does now for a long time.A. hasnt rainedB. doesnt rainC. wasnt rainingD. didnt rain48.Does Liu Hui serve in the army?No, but he _in the army for three ye
21、ars.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve49.Sorry. I _to post the letter for you.Never mind. _it myself after school.A. forget; Id rather postB. forgot; Ill postC. forgot; Im going to postD. forget; Id better post50.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith _, so we only had time
22、 for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving51.What were you doing when I phoned you last night?I _my painting and was starting to take a bath.A. have already finishedB. was finishingC. had just finishedD. was going to finish52.You _television. Why not do somethin
23、g more active?A. alwayswatch B. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always beenwatching53.I have been studying computer for several years and I still _.A. haveB. doC. have beenD. am54.Jane was disappointed that most of the guests_ when she _at the party.A. left; had arrivedB. left; arri
24、vedC. had left; had arrivedD. had left; arrived55.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost答案解析1.A。句意为“我刚才没有听清楚”。2.D。“昨天在这买的收音机，现在坏了。”work指机器设备的运作。3.C。leave应发生在had to wait这个过去动作之前，“过去的过去”用过去完成时；后一空用一般过去时表示过去将来。4.D。现在完
25、成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响：问话人的目的是想知道眼镜在哪里。5.B。在三年前见到她时，她当时正在一家radio shop工作。6.A。hang表示某物“悬挂”在某处，是不及物动词；is hanging正悬挂在。7.C。was going to do表示未完成的意愿：本打算做(但却没有做成)。would无此用法。8.D。由I saw.可知meet发生在过去，且强调对现在的影响：你不是已经和他见过面了吗？9.C。表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，要用现在完成进行时。all day是关键词。10.B。“但她曾经答应要来的”，过去的许诺，故用一般过去时。11.D。由“我不知道她是否已
26、经写完了”推知，她去年“正在写”。12.B。你提醒之前我没注意，即“我刚才没有注意”。13.C。后文(will remain so)暗示物价已经降下来了。14.A。过去进行时表示报告人当时所看到的情景。15.A。从语境很容易判断用将来时。表示临时的决定只能用will；再说，going也不能与turn并列。16.A。选择移动电话不容易，因为科学技术正在迅速发展。17.D。“我的乒乓球是打得相当好的，但自新年以来还一直没有时间去打。”球打得好是现在已有的技能，故用一般现在时。18.A。由recently和by now可知用现在完成时。19.D。用一般过去时是指“我刚才没急于说”。20.C。紧张伴随
27、等的过程而产生，应同时发生，waited是一般过去时，grow也用一般过去时。21.C。只描述过去所发生的情况，但没有强调对现在的影响，用一般过去时。22.C。由only at home可知“我”只在家里喝得多，除你之外，没有人看见。谈的是现在一般性情况，故用一般现在时。23.A。现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。24.B。由believed知cry和lose都发生在过去；显然先丢后哭，丢是过去的过去。另外，cried与believed为并列谓语，同为过去式。25.D。到目前为止成为朋友八年，用现在完成时；在那次晚会相识成为朋友之前已经见过几次面，用过去完成时。26.C。句意为：不久之
28、后我们就会知道实验结果。在句型It is not long before?不久之后就)中，before引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。27.C。由For about four years可知，要用现在完成时，排除A和D；与时间段连用，不可用get married,要用be married。28.A。信息句为一般现在时，根据后句中all day long判断，这显然是强调播放新闻对现在的影响，故选现在完成时。29.C。此处指“我”的话在被打断前正在谈论的情况。表示过去某一特定的时刻在进行的动作用过去进行时态。30.C。“迟到”用的是过去时，“没想到路面结冰”应是过去的过去。31.C。第
29、一空填look,因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空填had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态。32.A。从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。33.B。其中的did为强调用法。34.B。从语境上看，develop不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。35.A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。36.B。before用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。37.C。表示目前的一种状态。38.B，注意下文语
30、境：事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。39.D。第一个when引导的是主语从句，用一般将来时表示将来；第二个when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。40.C。因为date from的意思是“自某时起存在至今”(have existed since)，它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态(尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间)，除非所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，如：The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago (那座教堂
31、是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了)。(注：与date from同义的date back to也有类似用法。)41.A。前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。42.B。用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。43.B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。44.B，用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。45.C，用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。46.C。
32、指刚才对方提醒之前没看到垃圾箱，用过去式。47.A。由now和for a long time可知“很长时间都没有像现在这样下雨这么多”，用现在完成时。48.A。由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时。49.B。从语境看“忘记”应为过去；“放学后自己去记”是临时的决定，不能用表示计划或打算的be going to。50.D。从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来时。51.C。由“我正要去洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。52.B。always有时可与进行时态连用，但含有某些感情色彩，如报怨、厌恶、赞美等。此句表示的是报怨。53.D。句意为“我已学电脑几年了，我现在还在学。”am后省略了studying。54.D.在她arrived之前就已离开；即过去的过去，用had left.55.B.语境为：原以为(thought)丢了的（had lost）确在鼻子底下。