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1、Book 3 Unit 3 Words and expressionsI. 构词法1.fortune n机会；运气_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地_ adv.不幸地2admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)_ n准许进入；承认；入场费3select vt.选择；挑选；选拔_ n选择；挑选_ adj.选择性的；有选择的4minority n少数民族；少数派；少数人_ adj.次要的；较小的5financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的_ adv.金融上地；财政上地_ n财政，金融6poetry n诗集；诗歌；诗作_n诗人_ n诗歌7fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.
2、& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平_ vt. 打开；展开8collection n作品集；收集物；收藏品_ vt.搜集；收藏9settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)_n解决；定居_n殖民者；移居者10construction n建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构_ vt.建设；建造11suit vt.适合；满足需要；相配；合身 n西服；套装_ adj. 合适的；适当的_ adv. 合适地12contain vt.包含；含有；容纳_ n. 容器II. Important words1. admit v承认；准许进入；接纳；可容纳 (_ n承认；供认；入场费；门票费)
3、be admitted into/to被录取；被接收admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事admit that.承认(1) Learning that you _(被录取) a key university, I am writing to congratulate you.(2) With his eyes in tears, he_(承认作弊) in the end-of-term examination.= With his eyes in tears, he _ in the end-of-term examination.(3) Apart f
4、rom _(入场费), we had to pay for costumes. 2. occur vi. (occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现Sth. occurred to sb.It occurred to sb.that. 某人突然想到It occurred to sb. to do sth. 表示“某人突然想到”还常用下列句型：It strikes sb.that.It hits sb.that.(1) _me while I was doing experiments.做实验时，我想到了一个好主意。(2) _ that I could ask my f
5、ather to help me step out of my moral dilemma.= _to ask my father to help me step out of my moral dilemma.= _that I could ask my father to help me step out of my moral dilemma.我突然想到，我可以让我爸爸帮助我走出这个道德困境。3. fortune n. 机会；运气 _ adj. 幸运的；侥幸的_adv. 幸运地_adv. 不幸地seek ones fortune 寻求成功致富之路；闯世界make a fortune 发财
6、try ones fortune 碰运气(1) Nowadays there are more and more young people _ in big cities and dreaming of _ overnight. 现在有越来越多的年轻人在大城市闯世界，并梦想着一夜暴富。 (2) He had planned to _in the English Speech Competition. 他本打算在英语演讲比赛中碰碰运气。(3) _, my friends will offer me precious suggestions whenever I have difficulties
7、. 幸运地是，每当我有困难时，我朋友都会给我一些宝贵的建议。4. bring about引起；导致；带来bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring out出版；使显现bring in引进；获利；赚钱(1) His laziness _ his failure in the exam. (2) Our headteacher can always _ new methods to _ the best in ourselves. (3) Since the newspaper was_, it has _ a great deal of money.(4) He was drunk
8、and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. _(5) Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside. _5. apart from除之外；此外apart from既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except或except for的含义。besides“除了之外还有”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于in addition to/as well as。except “除了之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除。except for“除之
9、外”，一般用于整体排除细节。(1) _ learning more about English culture and its customs, we can also learn about the British lifestyle.除了了解更多的英国文化和习俗，我们还了解英语生活方式。(2) All of the students have taken part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race except Tom. 译：_(3) Everything was perfect for the picnic except f
10、or the weather.译：_(4) (读后续写升华句) 除了照亮我整个世界，他的微笑也融化了我内心的坚冰。_, his smile also melted the ice in my deep heart.6. 易混辨析suit，fit，matchsuit多指“合乎要求、口味等”，也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合。fit多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”。match意为“使相称，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配。The coat_ you well，but I dont think the colour _ you，because its colour doesnt
11、 _your shoes. Other important phrases and sentences:1. (at) first hand 第一手；亲自at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来；即将发生 by hand 用手；亲自 hand in hand 手拉手；亲切关联 on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面.另一方面hand in 提交；交上2. I was so angry that I couldnt contain myself.3. settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事4. She managed to escape making the same mistake.4学科网（北京）股份有限公司