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1、七选五阅读理解1文体特点通常为指导性说明文或议论文。这种文章结构严谨、脉络清晰、层次分明、逻辑性强，易于考生理解。2长度特点阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文，其中正文为250词左右，备选项为60词左右；七个选项都与短文相关，选项多为完整的句子，句型不一，长短不同，七个备选项通常由短到长排列。3选材特点语言材料围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题，题材大多贴近考生生活，内容与时俱进，主要涉及生活与学习、做人与做事、良好的人际关系与社会交往、公益事业与志愿服务、包容与合作等内容。充分践行社会主义核心价值观的教育。4设题特点依据挖空位置，可将5个题目分为段首题、段中题和段尾题；依据句子
2、在文中的作用，可分为“主旨概括句(涉及段落整体内容)”，“过渡句(反映文章结构)”和“细节支撑句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)”三个类型。真题再现ARock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music._31_ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given
3、 an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England._32_ They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a
4、modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说)John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year._33_ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7，1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the ai
5、rport to greet them._34_ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a m
6、ajor turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market._35_AThey decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.BEven their hairstyles became major trends at that time.CRock music developed in the 1950s and the early
7、 1960s.DHowever, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.EMany rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.FThey appeared in the films A Hard Days Night (1964) and Help! (1965)GThey performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.31C空格后面
8、的At that time决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，根据文章一开始出现的Rock music可知C项为正确答案。32B由空格前一句“By mid1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍：就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。33A前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。空后意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”。因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。34G空后的“The concert was.up to
9、 that time.”与G项中的concert相呼应。35E空前“Thanks to the Beatles.on the market.”中的new faces与E项中的follow相呼应。BIs Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”_36_ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping are
10、a is good._37_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving, energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your
11、brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)_38_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a bett
12、er mood(情绪)Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead._39_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._40_ While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial
13、 vitamin DTo make sure you get enough vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of vitamin D.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you wait
14、ing for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.GAll across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing
15、 Gardens.36E空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。37A根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。38G空格后的these places与G项中的recovery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。本设空类型属
16、于细节理解类。39C空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。40D空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的the suns rays相呼应。CSome people are so rude.Who sends an email or a text message that just sa
17、ys “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet？_31_Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies(礼节)But many social norms(规范)just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.Take the thankyo
18、u note.Daniel Post Senning，a coauthor of Emily Posts Etiquette，asked，“At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost？”_32_Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages.In texts，you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email，too，is slower than a text.The worst
19、 are those who leave a voice mail and then send an email message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isnt the first time technology has changed our manners._33_Alexander Graham Bell，the inventor，suggested that people say，“Ahoy！” Finally，hello won out，and the victory sped up the greetings use in
20、facetoface communications.In the age of the smart phone，there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about：the weather forecast，a businesss phone number，or directions to a house，a restaurant，or an office，which can be easily found on a digital map._34_And when you answer，they respond with a tha
21、nkyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy：Consider your audience. Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thankyou message._35_In traditional societies，the young learn from the old. But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness nev
22、er goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.AThen there is voice mail.BOthers，like me，want no reply.CBut people still ask these things.DDont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?EWont new technology bring about changes in our daily life?FFacetoface communicati
23、on makes comprehension much easier.GWhen the telephone was invented，people didnt know how to greet a caller.31D本空是对上文所述的总结。根据前面的内容，尤其是“Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet？”可知，这些无礼的人实际上是在浪费你的时间，只是他们没有意识到而已。故D项正确。32A本句为主题句。由接下来的说明及“a voice mail”的暗示可知答案选A。33G下文讲的是电话的发明者Alexander Graham Bel
24、l打电话时的问候语的来历。G项与此内容有关。34C在智能手机时代，“the weather forecast，a businesss phone number，or directions to a house，a restaurant，or an office”这些问题在电子地图上很容易就能找到，可是人们仍然问这类问题。根据空后一句可知，前后为转折关系。故C项正确。35B根据空前“Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thankyou message.”一句与下文的逻辑关系可知B项正确。DMoving into a new home in
25、 a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course，you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should._31_Perhaps one of the most important things you can
26、do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat，clean，and in good repair._32_By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape，you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk，take along a
27、small garbage bag._33_ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._34_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town，offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness，offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way tha
28、t is acceptable，while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._35_ By following the basic rules of respecting others，taking care of what belongs to you，and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general，you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.AIn genera
29、l，keep an eye on their property while they are gone.BA good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.CBeing a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.DSometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.EShould you come across waste paper thrown out
30、 of a passing car，pick it up.FPeople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.31G根据第一段可知，作者谈到人们搬到新社区，都希望被邻居们接受。那么，就需要注意自己的行为举止，成为别人眼里的好邻居。而下面几段就这一点提出了一些建议，所以此处需要一个概括下文的句子，故选G。32F本段给出的建议是
31、，作为好邻居，要保持自己的房子干净、整洁。选项F的内容说明了这样做的原因是对第一句话的进一步解释和补充。33E根据该空前的When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag.可知，下一句会解释带一个垃圾袋做什么。该空后的This small act是关键词。34B该空是本段的主题句。该空后列举了两件助人的小事：“帮助出城的邻居取邮件和报纸，帮助生病的邻居采购食品杂货”，和选项B中的help out in small ways对应。35C该空后面列举了一些行为：“尊重别人、照料好自己的财物、以社区的外观为荣”，与选项C中的considerat
32、e behavior对应。EHow to Remember What You ReadReading is important.But the next step is making sure that you remember what youve read! _31_ You may have just read the text，but the ideas，concepts and images(形象) may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read._32_If the
33、 plot，characters，or word usage is confusing for you，you likely wont be able to remember what you read.Its a bit like reading a foreign language.If you dont understand what youre reading，how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary；look up the difficult words.Are
34、you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you，and make you want to read more? With some books，you may feel a connection right away._33_ How willing are you to make the connections happen?Read it；hear it；be it!Read
35、the lines.Then，speak them out loud.And，put some characters into the words.When he was writing his novels，Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.Hed make faces in the mirror，and change his voice for each character._34_How often do you read?If you read frequently，youll likely have a
36、n easier time with remembering what youre reading (and what youve read)_35_ As you make reading a regular part of your life，youll make more connections，stay more focused and understand the text better.Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read!AAre you confused?BPractice makes perf
37、ect.CWhats your motivation?DMemory is sometimes a tricky thing.EMarking helps you remember what you read.FBut other books require a bit more work on your part.GYou can do the same thing when you are reading the text!31D根据后面的“你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但对文章所传达的思想、概念以及形象一片茫然”可知，“记忆阅读内容有时很让人棘手”符合语境。故选D。32A本段主要说明的是记住所
38、读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。根据本段中的confusing及dont understand等词可判断出答案为A。33F根据前面的“有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联想”可知，“但其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了”与上下文连接顺畅。另外other books也与前面的some books相对应。故选F。34G本段要求读者要全身心投入到所读内容中去，同时又以狄更斯为例说明这种方法的可行性，因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容。故选G。35B根据How often do you read？和read frequently可知，此处也要与经常阅读相关，“熟能生巧”符合语
39、境。故选B。一、3位置“首、中、尾”稳补全段首设空类示例_34_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town，offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness，offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable，while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
40、AIn general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone.BA good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.CBeing a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.DSometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.EShould you come across waste paper
41、thrown out of a passing car，pick it up.FPeople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.设空特点空格设在段首，通常为段落主题句或小标题。要认真阅读空后内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出主题句或小标题。若不是主题句或小标题，则考虑是承上启下句(冷考点)。解题思路根据篇章结构可知，此处考查
42、的是段落主题句。尝试解答 该空后列举了两件助人的小事：“帮助出城的邻居取邮件和报纸，帮助生病的邻居采购食品杂货”，与选项中的help out in small ways对应，故选B。名师点津解答此类试题时要着重阅读文中第一、二句，锁定关键信息词，然后在选项中查找相关对应词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的句子在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种衔接手段。段中设空类示例1How to handle these differing standards? Easy：Consider your audience.Some people，especially older ones，apprec
43、iate a thankyou message._35_In traditional societies，the young learn from the old.But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.AThen there is voice mail.BOthers，like me，want no repl
44、y.CBut people still ask these things.DDont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?EWont new technology bring about changes in our daily life?FFacetoface communication makes comprehension much easier.GWhen the telephone was invented，people didnt know how to greet a caller.示例2 Do good in y
45、our community(社区)Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status，but it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who dont._33_ For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the en
46、vironment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.ALive life to the fullest.BSchool sets you up on the right track!CBe nice to your parents and teachers.DFind chances to do volunteer work that interests you.EIt will help you pass time and develo
47、p your personality.FHere are some important points that you may find helpful.GKeep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.设空特点空格设在段中，通常设在语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切关系的位置，一般考查过渡句和细节支撑句。注意所选选项要在语境和逻辑两方面能够与原文无缝衔接。解题思路示例1 此题设在段中，中间缺少一个过渡句，注意上下文衔接。尝试解答 上句Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thankyou message介绍了老年人的习惯，选项B(Others，like me，want no reply.)与之对比，指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选B。 示例2 此题设在段中，根据主题句可知，此处为具体方法，为细节支撑句。尝试解答 根据空格处下一句可知，这里举例说明参加感兴趣的志愿者活动，据此可以判断出，空格处为“要找机会去从事自己感兴趣的志愿者活动”，故选D。名师点津(1)过渡句的解题关键：要读懂空格前后的句子，然后根据意思的连贯性和逻辑性进一步确认答案。明确了上下文之间的关系，选择过渡句就