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1、外研版高中英语一轮复习基础回顾必修三Unit6 Disaster and hope1.识记单词（一）汉译英1_n. 灾难，灾祸2._adj. (用于数字后面表示)多,余3._v.预测，预报4._v.攫取,抓住5_v营救，解救6_n.紧急情况，不测事件7_v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)8._n.危机9._n.人造卫星10._num.十亿11._n.大腿部12._adv.什么地方都不，无处13._adv.否则,要不然14._n.直升机15._n.子夜，午夜16._n. (美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡17._n.所有物,资产，财产18._n.庇护,掩蔽1. disaster 2. plus 3
2、. forecast4. grab 5. rescue 6. emergency7. claim 8. crisis 9. satellite10. billion 11. lap12. nowhere 13. otherwise 14. helicopter 15. midnight 16. county 17. property 18. shelter(二)英译汉1. tube n._2. hurricane n._3. landslide n._4. tsunami n._5. typhoon n._6. blizzard n_7. avalanche n._8. mosquito n.
3、_1.管子2.飓风3.山崩,滑坡4.海啸5.台风6.暴风雪7.雪崩8.蚊子3.拓展单词1_v. (火山)爆发,喷发_n. (火山)喷发,爆发2._adv.即刻,马上_adj.立即的;立刻的3._v.发生_n.发生,出现;存在;发生的事情4._n.通告，公告_v.宣布，宣告5._adj. 可信赖的，可靠的_v.依赖,依靠_n.可靠性6._adv.极其,非常_n.例外，一般情况以外的人(或事物)_adj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的,特别的，罕见的7._v.威胁到,危及_n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)_adj.恐吓的，具有威胁的8_adv.精确地，准确地_ adj. 精确的,准确的_n.精确;准确;
4、细致9_adj.足够的,充足的_n.足量，充足Keys:1. erupt; eruption 2. immediately ; immediate3. occur; occurrence 4. announcement ; announce5. reliable; rely; reliability6. exceptionally; exception; exceptional7. threaten; threat; threatening8. precisely ; precise ; precision 9. sufficient; sufficiency直击高考1. (2019.北京高考
5、)Some students dont have a _ ( rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days week.2. (2019.北京高考)Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can aim at victims ( precise).3. ( 2019.天津高考)Rapid economic development _( threat ) animal habitats.4. (2018.天津高考) It seld
6、om occurred_ them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them.5. (2018.天津高考)Exit _ ( immediate ) from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.6. (2018.浙江高考) Americans use more than 100_ ( billion) thin film plastic bags every year. 7. (2017.全国卷 ) He said the lucky woman _( annou
7、nce ) on the website and the trip will be shared online.8. (2016.全国卷I )I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film special unit caring for pandas_ (rescue ) from starvation in the wild.9. (2016.全国卷I )Here was an_( exceptional) creative mind at work.10. (2016.江苏高考) Though heavy rains brough
8、t about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other_ ( disaster ) .1. reliable 2. precisely 3. threatens 4. to 5. immediately 6. billion 7. will be announced 8. rescued 9. exceptionally 10. disasters3短语巧练1._自然灾害2._下楼,下楼梯3._翻阅,浏览4._省去,删去;遗漏;不理
9、会,忽视5._变成.6_由.组成（构成) ;包括.7._突然8._来来回回，上上下下9._留心,留意，注意10._还没有1. natural disaster 2. go down the stairs 3. look through 4. leave out 5. turn into 6. consist of 7. all of a sudden 8. up and down9. look out for 10. have yet to高考与教材1. (2019.浙江高考) Rock music_ (包含) many different styles.2. (2015.湖北高考) The
10、little boy had been running_(来来回回) the street，but there were still twenty papers left. 3. (2010.天津高考) For countries experiencing_(自然灾害)or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.1. consists of 2. up and down 3. natural disasters4句式仿写1.现在分词(短语)作状语_a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “H
11、ot! Hot! Hot!.在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到的标题写着“热!热!热!”。2. be expected to doToday, the temperature in London_ 30 plus degree !今天,伦敦的温度预计将达到30度以上!3. on doing sth._, China was quick to start organising emergency aid.一听到这个消息，中国迅速开始组织紧急救援。4. was/ were doing. when. I_with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, the roof just fl
12、ew off.我正坐在房间里，我的猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我的腿上，这时屋顶就飞走了。5.独立主格Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,_ and giving us confidence to move on.现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了，它们的美鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心继续前行。1. Picking up 2. is expected to reach 3. On hearing the news 4. was sitting in my room; when5. their beauty inspir
13、ing us高考与教材1. (2020全国卷I)到达农场，我们就看见红色的、成熟的桃子挂在树上._,we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree.2. (2019.北京高考)紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的词“Be yourself。_, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself. 3. (2018.天津高考)到2050年，全球人口预计将增长到96亿。The global population_ to 9.6 billion by 2050.4. (2015.江苏高考)由于长时间坐在办公桌前办公室职员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。_, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.1. On arriving at the farm 2. Nervously facing challenges 3. is expected to grow 4. Much time spent sitting at a desk