《高考英语3500词汇 表达 阅读训练（DAY 4）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语3500词汇 表达 阅读训练（DAY 4）.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 4）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解强化训练Section C七选五综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. command vi. 命令，指挥；控制 vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望 n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部常用短语：command sb to do sth., 命令某人做某事in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在指挥下take command of 指挥；开始控制2. come up 走近；发生；开始；上升；
2、发芽；被提出相关短语：come true 实现，成真；成为现实come from 来自；出生于come back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come out 出现；出版；结果是come into 进入；得到come on v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生come up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出come in 进来；到达；流行起来come here 来这里come up with 提出；想出；赶上come with 与一起供给；伴随发生；从开始come down 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势come near 走进；险些；可与相比（多用于否定句）come
3、and go 来来往往，来来去去come for 为某种目的而来取；向冲来；对进行袭击come together 集合come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住come across 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；口给人印象come to school 上学come out of 由产生；从出来2. straight adj. 直的；连续的；笔直的；正直的；整齐的；异性恋的 adv. 直接地；不断地；立即；坦率地 n. 直；直线；直男，直女，异性恋者常用短语：get sth. straight 弄清楚，搞懂go straight 改过自新straight up 直率地；真实地；（酒）不加冰块的
4、straight out 直言地；坦率地；毫不犹豫的straight ahead 一直向前；主流爵士乐on the straight 成直线，笔直；平行 , 老实地，正直地；改过自新 straight on 一直向前，往前直去go straight ahead 一直往前走straight in 直通straight forward 直接了当；开门见山keep straight (使)行为端正；(使)过正直生活；使循规蹈矩 straight face 不露表情的脸straight through 直通的get straight 了解；搞通；办好straight from the shoulder
5、 一针见血地；直截了当地；狠狠地go straight on 直走straight edge 直尺，平尺；校正装置，直棱run straight 正正经经做人，做正直的人 , 笔直地伸展出去 keep straight on 一直走下去3. apartment n. 寓所，住房； 房间4. elevator n. 电梯；升降机5. gas n. 气体； 矿业 瓦斯；汽油；毒气 vt.加油；毒（死） vi.加油；放出气体；空谈6. cab n. 出租车；（公共汽车、火车等的）司机室；驾驶室 vi. 乘出租车7. request n.要求；需要；所请求的事物；申请书 vt.（下级对上级的）请求；请
6、求得到；索取常用短语：request notes 申请单 ; 申请书 ; 请求单comply with sbs request 满足某人的要求request sth. from sb. 向某人请求某事request sb. to do 要求某人做某事8. flat adj. 平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的 adv. 平直地；断然地；水平地；直接地，完全地 n. 平地；公寓；平面 vt. 使变平；音乐使（音调）下降，尤指降半音 vi. 逐渐变平；音乐以降调唱（或奏）9. lift vt. & vi. 举起，抬起 vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起 vi. 消散；升起；耸立 n. 电梯；举起；起重机；
7、搭车10. petrol n. 汽油11. lorry n. 运货汽车，机动卡车相关词汇：truck n. 卡车wagon n. 货车，四轮马车12. recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认 vi. 确认，承认；具结常用短语：recognize as 公认 ; 认为是in recognize 另外publicly recognize 公开承认13. identity n. 身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式相关短语：identify with 认为等同于，与一致相关词汇：identify vt. 确定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把看成一样 vi. 确定；认同；一致identification
8、n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明identifiable adj. 可辨认的；可认明的14. latter adj. 后者的；近来的；后面的；较后的15. suggest vt. 建议；暗示；使想起；启示 常用短语：suggest doing 建议做; 建议做某事Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1The crocodile (鳄鱼) is an amazing animal. Why are they amazing? Crocodiles are experts at survival. Scientists say they first appeared 200 mill
9、ion years ago and have lived longer than the dinosaurs by some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters! They use their strong jaws to bite their prey (猎物) and then they swallow their food whole
10、. Another amazing fact about crocodiles is: when they lose a tooth, they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 teeth in one lifetime！While these facts are interesting, they really do not help to explain todays expression: crocodile tears. Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness.
11、 You pretend to cry and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care less. A great word to describe crocodile tears is insincere.The expression “crocodile tears” comes from an old story that crocodiles would cry tears as a fake show of guilt or sorrow to trick their prey. The prey would co
12、me closer and then become dinner. We know now that the story is not true. Scientists explain that crocodiles do produce tears. That is because while eating, they swallow too much air, which gets in touch with lachrymal glands (glands that produce tears) and forces tears to flow. But theyre not actua
13、lly crying. Crying is purely emotional (情绪的) and is reserved for us humans. When you use it, take some advice. You do not have to have actual tears flowing down your face to have “crocodile tears”. Sometimes, crocodile tears are worse than insincere. Those are the times when you are showing sadness
14、but actually in your heart, you are quite happy about the situation.1.How does the author mainly show that crocodiles are amazing？A.By telling stories.B.By giving examples.C.By conducting experiments.D.By making comparisons.2.“Crocodile tears” is often said to a person who .A.has some insincere frie
15、ndsB.faces sorrowful situationsC.shows unreal sadnessD.cares little about others3.Why does a crocodile produce tears according to scientists？A.The flow of its tears makes it appealing.B.It pretends to be guilty to trick its prey.C.It wants to show its emotional feelings.D.The way it eats forces its
16、tears to flow.4.What is the best title for the text？A.An Expression“Crocodile Tears”B.What Crocodiles Actually Cry forC.Unknown Facts About CrocodilesD.How “Crocodile Tears” Came outPassage 2Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up
17、 a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family
18、a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay 5 for
19、a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good H
20、ealth,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious
21、inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.1.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tigh
22、t budget for her family.2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide so
23、me advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for LessSection C七选五综合练习Passage 3Much meaning can be co
24、nveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? 1 , but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. 2 . If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see
25、if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right? 3 . But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, th
26、at is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.However, the normal eye contact for two peop
27、le engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. 4 , as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he belie
28、ves in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 5 .Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.AQuite the contraryBThe same is in daily lifeCIn a bus you may look at a strangerDLooking too
29、 long at someone may seem to be rudeE. This shows the listener is interested in your speechF. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingG. Sometimes it doesnt matter to look at someone too long参考答案Passage 11：B根据第一段可知，鳄鱼是生存的专家。科学家说，它们最早出现在2亿年前，比恐龙大约早了6,500万年。它们之所以能成为如此优秀的幸存者，原因之一是它们可以坚持很长时间
30、不吃东西。它们是狩猎专家！它们用强壮的下巴咬他们的猎物，然后整个吞下它们的食物。关于鳄鱼的另一个惊人的事实是：当它们失去一颗牙齿时，它们会马上长出一颗。鳄鱼一生能长8,000颗牙齿！由此判断出，作者在介绍鳄鱼是一种奇妙的动物这一事实时，使用了举例的方法，故选B。2：C根据第二段后三句“鳄鱼的眼泪是假悲伤。你假装哭，因为某事而伤心，而事实上，你根本不太关心这件事。用比较高大上一点的词来解释，鳄鱼的眼泪就是不真诚的。”可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”通常被用来说那些并不在乎却假装哭泣的人，他们的悲伤是假装的、虚假的。故选C。3：D根据第三段第四、五句可知，鳄鱼流泪是因为它们吃东西的时候吞入了大量空气，而这些空
31、气会触动泪腺(产生眼泪的腺体)，从而迫使眼泪流出。由此可知，鳄鱼流泪的原因是它吃东西的方式使得眼泪流出来。故选D。4：A文章在用举例法说明鳄鱼是一种奇妙的动物作为文章的引言后，接着介绍了“鳄鱼的眼泪”这一短语的含义、来历和用法。所以文章中心大意是介绍短语：“鳄鱼的眼泪”。故选A。Passage 21.B根据文章的第一段,特别是其中的转折部分“.but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budge
32、t.”可知,她最近的角色是教观众如何在资金紧张的情况下做出营养可口的饭菜。由此推测,她现在开始了一个新节目,所以选B项。2.C根据第二段中的“.with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.”可知,Matt Tebbutt在烹饪方面给予了她帮助,所以选C项。3.C作者在第四段中提到“The eight-part series,Save Money:Good Food,follow
33、s in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health.”,由此可知,作者写这一段是为了提供一些有关节目的背景信息,所以C项正确。4.D通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了苏珊娜里德的新节目Save Money:Good Food,再结合第一段中的“.how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.”可知,D项可概括全文的内容。A、C两项以偏概全,B项无中生有。Passage 3【答案】CBDFA1根据上文Do you have such kind of experience?再
34、根据下文but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.但不要太久。如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会感到不舒服。该空承上启下，C选项“在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人”切题，故选C。2根据下文If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.该空引出下
35、文，是日常生活中常有的事。B选项“日常生活也是如此”切题，故选B。3根据下文But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.可知，该空引出下文，与下文形成转折，D选项“盯着别人看太久似乎是不礼貌的”切题，故选D。4下文as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable.可知，该空引出下文，F选项“如果说话的人一直看着你”切题，故选F。5根据上文A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.可知，A选项“恰恰相反”切题，故选A。