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1、2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 6）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解强化训练Section C七选五综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升 vi. 喜欢；愿意词语辨析：love 不但表示强烈的喜欢，而且含依恋之情，因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。fancy 指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。enjoy 指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。prefer 指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。like 最常用词，往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注，不带强烈的感情
2、，除非另加修饰语。adore 非正式用词，口语体。指非常喜爱，带强烈的感情色彩。常用短语：prefer to do sth. ranther than do sth. 宁愿.而不.2. schedule vt. 安排，计划；编制目录；将列入计划表 n. 时间表；计划表；一览表3. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 n. 可靠的人相关词汇：reliance n. 信赖；信心；受信赖的人或物reliant n. 可靠性reliability n. 可靠性reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地3. forecast vt.预报，预测； 预示 vi.预报，预测 n.预报； 预言词语辨析
3、：这组词都有“预言，预示，预告”的意思，其区别是foretell 一般的通俗用语，往往指根据客观因素做出的预告，强调预先要发生的事。forecast 指对未来事件的预报、推测或设想，侧重最终可能出现的结果。predict 较正常的正式用词，通常用于人。指根据事实或自然规律进行推断后作出预告，隐含有科学的准确性。foresee 指提前、预先料到将要发生的事或指对未发生的事情形成一种概念或判断。5. insurance n. 保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金常用短语：health insurance 健康保险insurance industry 保险业insurance policy 保险单，保单e
4、ndowment insurance 养老保险insurance agent 保险代理人，保险公司6. journey n. 旅行；行程 vi. 旅行词语辨析：voyage 指海上航行 journey 指稍长的旅途trip 指短期的旅途, a three-day triptravel 是最常用的7. flow vi. 流动，涌流；川流不息；飘扬 vt. 淹没，溢过 n. 流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥词语辨析：这组词都有“流动，涌出”的意思，其区别是：stream 指水或其它液体从源头流出，不断地朝某一方向流动，可用作引申。pour 通常指从高向低或从上向下的急剧流动。也可作引申用。flow 侧重水继
5、续不断地往前流，不关心其流量的大小和速度的快慢。run 指液体向任何方向流动，暗示比flow快而有力。8. altitude n. 高地；高度词语辨析：height 普通用词，指任何物体可测量到的高度，不管物体本身的高低如何。altitude 指海拔高度，也指离开地面的高度。elevation 主要指山丘或耸立在地面上物体的海拔高度。9.pace n. 一步；步速；步伐；速度 vi. 踱步；缓慢而行 vt. 踱步于；用步测常用短语：keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱，保持同步change of pace n. 改变习惯；更换口味at a snails
6、pace 慢条斯理地；极慢地set the pace v. 领先；起领头作用；定速度off the pace 在第一名之后 at a good pace 相当快地force the pace (比赛中)采用加速战术；加快节奏 10. bend vt. 使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向 vi. 弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向；专心于 n. 弯曲常用短语：bend in 把往里弯bend over 俯身；折转on the bend 用不正当的手段；狂饮作乐中；鬼鬼祟祟的bend over backwards 拼命bend down 蹲下，弯腰bend on 下定决心做某事；增速；系住around the b
7、end 疯狂的，有神经病的词语辨析：这组词都有“弯、弯曲”的意思，其区别是：curve 指变成曲线或弧线状的动作或状态。crook 指不规则的弯曲，也指按照规则或模型弯曲某物。twist 指通过转动、拧或扭使某物成弯曲状。bend 普通用词，指把某物变成曲线或角形。用于人时，指头部或身躯弯下。bow 指把头部或上身弯向前方的动作，也指社交中的礼节性动作。11. valley n. 山谷；流域；溪谷12. boil vi. 煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂 vt. 煮沸，烧开；使激动；使蒸发 nn. 沸腾，煮沸；疖子常用短语：boil down 归结；煮浓boil over 沸溢；发怒bring to t
8、he boil 使沸腾；使事情难于处理；使处于危急关头boil up 煮滚；烧开on the boil 在沸腾 , 在兴奋中，在激动中 , 正被积极审议的 boil dry 煮干；蒸发至干boil off 汽化；煮掉off the boil 刚停止沸腾 ；不再急于行动；不再处于最兴奋(或最活跃)的状态之中13. journal n.日报，日志，日记； 定期刊物，期刊，杂志词语辨析：这组词都有“出版物或定期刊物”的意思，其区别是：journal 本义为“日报”，现在可指定期发生的周刊、月刊、季刊等或指学术团体出版的刊物、杂志或学报。magazine 指刊登各种文章、小说、诗歌、评议的杂志。pre
9、ss 系报刊总称，也指报界或报业。periodical 通常指除日报以外的定期出版刊物。review 多指登载评论性文章或讨论重大事件的文章的刊物。newspaper 一般指每日出版的报纸。publication 指出版物，发行物。14. view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景 vt. 观察；考虑；查看常用短语：in view 在视野范围内；在考虑中的；作为目标in view of adv. 鉴于；考虑到point of view 观点；见地；立场with a view to 着眼于；考虑到；以为目的view on 在的观点in the view of 按照的观点points of view
10、观点；看法view point 观点；视点，观察点angle of view 视角new view 新观点；新主张in my view 在我看来；我认为on the view 经眼力观察，经表面的观察world view n. 世界观distant view 远景field of view 视野view as 认为是；把看作with a view of 以为目标with the view of 为了做；为了目的to the view 公然，公开地 15. pillow n. 枕头 vt. 垫；枕于；使靠在 vi. 枕着头；靠在枕上16. a parcel of 一个的包裹常用短语：a larg
11、e parcel of 一大包17. wool n. 羊毛；毛线；绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物常用短语：fine wool 细羊毛；细毛pure wool 纯羊毛18. beneath prep. 在之下 adv. 在下方19. flame n. 火焰；热情；光辉 v. 焚烧；泛红常用短语：go up in flames 毁于一旦；着火；破灭20. cave vt. 使凹陷，使塌落；在挖洞穴 vi. 凹陷，塌落；投降 n. 洞穴，窑洞常用短语：cave in 塌落；认输21. at midnight 在午夜Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1Flying HighBarrington
12、 Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization.His message for kids:“The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination,hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret,he believes,is having a dream in the first place
13、,and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore.One customer,a professional pilot,asked Irving if hed thought about becoming a pilot.“I told him I didnt think I was smart enough;but the
14、next day he took me to the cockpit(驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew,and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream,Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida.He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising a
15、t home on a $40 flight simulator(模拟器) video game.Then another dream took hold:flying alone around the world.He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components.He took off with no weather radar,no de-icing system,and just $30 in his pocket.
16、“I like to do things people say I cant do.”After 97 days,26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms,he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami.“It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since
17、.He set up his non-profit-making organization,Experience Aviation(航空),aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers.Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish s
18、omething amazing,” he notes.Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides.After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23,he said,“Everyone told me I was so young that I didnt have enough experience,strength,or knowledge.They told me it would take forever and
19、 Id never come home.Well.guess what?”1.According to Irving,what is the most important in achieving success?A.Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B.Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.C.Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D.Developing communication with different or
20、ganizations.2.What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that .A.he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB.he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC.he knew his efforts would be rewardedD.he realized immediately how lucky he was3.What can we learn about Irving in paragraph 3?A.He chos
21、e to reduce his budget as low as possible.B.He was finally given enough money to keep going.C.He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D.He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.4.Why did Irving set up his non-profit-making organization?A.He hoped to become a public figu
22、re.B.He expected to start a business in other fields.C.He saw many people were interested in what he was doing.D.He thought he could teach more than flight schools could do.Passage 2 If you walked by James Fasulos bedroom, in Queens, New York, you might hear the 8-year-old talking. You might think h
23、e was speaking with a friend, or with his 4-year-old sister, Anna. More likely, James would be talking to his smart speaker, an Echo Dot. “I use it daily,” he says.James often asks his Dot to tell jokes, report the time and temperature, and play music. And his sister? “She asks it to play songs from
24、 Frozen,” he says.As of December 2017, there were about 67 million smart speakers in households in the United States, according to a study by National Public Radio and Edison Research. A year later, that number had jumped to nearly 119 million. Thats a 78% increase.“Families are very interested in t
25、rying these products,” says Caroline Knorr of Common Sense Media. Kids like James and Anna also love that they are fun.Smart speakers include devices (设备) such as Google Home and Amazon Echo. Common Sense Media made a survey of more than 1, 000 parents with kids ages 2 to 8. The survey asked about h
26、ow kids use smart speakers. It also asked about privacy.Nearly half of the parents said their kids use the speakers, and half of those kids use them daily. Of parents who have, at some point, turned off a smart speakers microphone (麦克风), about one-third of them did it because they didnt trust the de
27、vice.“A smart speaker might behave like a human in some of the ways it answers us,” says Florian Schaub, an assistant professor at the University of Michigan School of Information. “But thats really a company collecting data (数据) about you. Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by these
28、companies.”“Companies use the recordings in different ways,” Schaub says, “such as to personalize service or decide which ads to play.” If users dont like this, he suggests they mute the speaker when its not in use and consider setting privacy controls.James Fasulo says he doesnt worry about privacy
29、. But his mom, Nancy Ellwood, does. “Sometimes, the speaker flashes (闪现) its lights when were not talking directly to it, ” she says. “I wonder what its doing.”1What do we know about James Fasulos Echo Dot?AIt can move around freely.BIt can be controlled by voice.CIt is mainly used to play music.DIt
30、 is shaped like a human being.2What did the survey by Common Sense Media find out?ASmart speakers are less helpful for kids.BGoogle Home is smarter than Amazon Echo.CSome users have less trust in smart speakers.DSmart speaker users have rapidly increased in number.3What does the underlined word “mut
31、e” in Paragraph 8 probably mean?AFix up.BTalk to.CTurn off.DResearch into.4Who cares more about privacy?AAnna Fasulo.BJames Fasulo.CCaroline Knorr.DNancy Ellwood.Section C七选五综合练习Passage 3.Its Alarming: What Wakes You Up Each Morning?How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phon
32、e or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep? 1 Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess(昏睡), which means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping, 2 A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have a melod
33、ylike the beginning of this songcan help people feel fresher in the morning.The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The study subjects answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to, how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up.
34、 3 However, it is early days and more work is needed to fully know the answer.So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing grogginess because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a beeping alarm. 4 And is there
35、 a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be 5 However, no matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot.ACan musical alarms work wonders？BSo, is there a better way to do the trick？CThis can help you fall asleep more quickly and easily.DAlarm sounds
36、 that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with may be good choices.E. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert.F. The changes over time between the music tones may help increase a persons attention when waking from sleep.G. That ha
37、rd, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess.参考答案Passage 11.C解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The secret,he believes,is having a dream in the first place,and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.”可知,Irving认为最重
38、要的是首先要有梦想,也就是首先你要有自己迫切想要完成的具体事情。 2.B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,Irving告诉对方自己可能不够聪明,说明他怀疑自己的能力。 3.D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Then another dream took hold:flying alone around the world.”可知,在学会飞行以后,他有了另外一个梦想:独自飞越全球。 4.C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into givi
39、ng back with my knowledge and experience.”可知,促使他建立这个公益组织的是他看到了很多年轻人都对他做的事情感兴趣。Passage 21B 。根据文章第一段中的“More likely, James would be talking to his smart speaker, an Echo Dot. (更有可能的是，詹姆斯会对着他的智能扬声器Echo Dot说话)”和第二段中的“James often asks his Dot to tell jokes, report the time and temperature, and play music.
40、 (詹姆斯经常让他的Dot讲笑话，报告时间和温度，播放音乐)”以及倒数第三段中的“Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by these companies. (你对智能音箱说的话都会被这些公司录下来)”可知，Echo Dot是一款可通过语音控制的智能语音设备。2C 。根据文章倒数第四段中的“Of parents who have, at some point, turned off a smart speakers microphone (麦克风), about one-third of them did it because t
41、hey didnt trust the device. (在某些时候关掉智能扬声器麦克风的家长中，大约有三分之一是因为他们不信任这个设备)”可知，该项调查发现，使用者有时会关掉智能语音设备的麦克风，因为有部分家长在隐私方面并不信任智能语音设备。3C 。根据文章倒数第三段来自密歇根大学信息学院的教授Schaub解释的“Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by these companies.(你对智能音箱说的话都会被这些公司录下来)”以及该划线词后的“when its not in use(当它不使用时)”和“consider se
42、tting privacy controls(考虑设置隐私控制)”可知，智能语音设备会记录你所说的话，因此Schaub建议用户在不使用智能语音设备的时候，可将其关闭，并考虑设置隐私控制装置。由此推知，mute意为“关闭”。4 D 。根据文章最后一段中的“James Fasulo says he doesnt worry about privacy. But his mom, Nancy Ellwood, does. (James Fasulo表示，他并不担心隐私问题。但他的妈妈Nancy Ellwood知道)”可知，James Fasulo的妈妈Nancy Ellwood更加关注隐私问题。Pa
43、ssage 3【答案】GBEFD1根据上文If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep?可知如果你在你的手机或闹钟上设置一个这样的声音：哔哔哔？由此可知，本句承接上文说明，设置“哔哔哔”闹钟的结果是，这种刺耳的、不愉快的声音可能会使你在早晨更难摆脱困倦的感觉。故G选项“这种刺耳的、不愉快的声音可能会使你在早晨更难摆脱困倦的感觉”最符合语境。故选G。2根据后文A recent study says yes. The answer is music.可知最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案
44、。答案是音乐。由此可知，本句是提问有没有更好的办法来叫醒自己起床，后文则给出回答：那就是音乐。故B选项“那么, 有没有更好的方法来达到这个目的呢？”符合语境，故选B。3根据上文The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The study subjects answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to, how they feel about that sound and how they feel when t
45、hey wake up.可知这项研究由澳大利亚的研究人员进行，共有50人参与。研究对象回答了以下问题：他们希望醒来时听到的闹钟声音，他们对这个声音的感觉，以及他们醒来时的感觉。由此可知，本句应当是说明这项研究的结果。故E选项“研究人员发现被音乐闹钟吵醒的人感觉更加清醒和警觉”符合语境。故选E。4结合上文The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing grogginess because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a beeping
46、 alarm.可知研究人员认为，与“哔哔”闹钟的单一音调相比，音乐有好几个音调，因此可能更能有效地减少昏昏沉沉的感觉。由此可知，本句承接上文，说明音乐音调变化的好处是有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力。故F选项“随着时间的推移, 音乐音调之间的变化可能有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力”最符合语境，故选F。5根据上文And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? 可知那有没有一种音乐是最适合起床的呢？由此可知，本句回答上文的关于最适合起床音乐的问题。故D选项“闹铃声音是完整的调子，易于哼唱或唱歌可能是一个好的选择”最符合语境。故选D。