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1、Unit 2单项填空 1.Most of the reporters invited to the World Economic Forum in Dalian stayed in the flats in this building, each_solar heaters.A was equipped with B.equipped by C is equipped by D equipped with2.As is known, it is more than 100 years_our school was founded.A when B after C before D since3
2、.Did the door keeper let you in? No，_ I tried to tell him that I was your brother.A no matter B even if C.however D whether4.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time _we meet them again.A after B before C since D when5.She reduced her expense_25%.A to B tow
3、ards C for D by6.There was a_look on his face when he met with the_problem.A confusing；confusing B confused；confused C confusing；confused D confused；confusing7.The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible_over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.A co
4、mments B explanations C arguments D debates8.Rather than stay at home, my father_to go outdoors with friends.A prefers B likes C wants D wishes9.Hearing the news,he rushed out, _ the book on the table_ and disappeared into the distance.A left;lain open B left;lay opened C leaving;lie openD leaving;l
5、ying open10.All the students but one in Senior Three_ the coming examinations on this weekend.A are to take part in B is to take part in C has taken part in D have taken part in11.While income worry is_rather common problem of the aged，loneliness is another problem that _aged parents may face.A a；/
6、B the；/ C a；the D the；the12.Im asked to give a talk on the world economic situation. See _ that you are ready on time!ATo Bwhich C it D to it13.The policemen were searching for the lost girl in the mountain for a whole night，_.A.coldly and hungrily B cold and hungrily C.cold and hungry D coldly and
7、hungry14.Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could_herself of the bad situation.A Throw B remove C move D rid15.Stressful environments_lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which_increase the risk of heart disease.A in turn; lead to B in return; come to C by
8、 chance; thanks to D by turns; turn to16.8She looks upset.Yes, Id rather I_her the bad news.A didnt tell B dont tell C hadnt told D wouldnt tell17.Radium salts, which have been found to_in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.A pile up B build up C keep up D pull up18.According to the report, the
9、 number of animals used in experiments _ by 30% over the years.A was reduced B has been reduced C were reduced D have been reduced19.With the pressure _，she was off work for weeks because she couldnt stand it any more.A picking up B making up C building up D putting up20.The cars give off a great de
10、al of waste gas in the street.Yes，but Im sure something will be done to _air pollution.A Reduce B remove C collect D warn21.They are working hard to _sorghum and peanuts _ from being destroyed by pests and chemicals.A keep；free B hunger；disturbing C equip；sunburnt D skim；super22.It is global warming
11、, not other things_the extreme weather.A that have led to B which has caused C which are causing D that has led to23._ to the party made us very much disappointed.A Not Jacks coming B Jacks not coming C Jack coming D Jack not coming24.Can you give some explanation about the accident caused by the so
12、ns of the rich yesterday? _.A No comment B No doubt C No use D No wonder25.People seldom realize the voice needs _.Many people over 65 sound much older than they are.A looking after B to look after C look after D to be looking after26.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _ viole
13、nce.A runs into B comes from C leads to D begins with27.The work is progressing smoothly, _， we can expect to finish it on time.A therefore B besides C however D instead28.As an adult，he still remembers _ to visit the Forbidden City.A to take B to be taken C Taking D being taken29.In my mind，_that f
14、amous university will be the only way to become a worldclass writer.A Attending B Attended C Attend D having attended30.Which do you like better，swimming or skating? I _ swimming to skating.A Enjoy B Like C Prefer D love31.Will you have a free evening tonight？_， lets have a dinner together.A If notB
15、 Why not C If so D Whats more32._， you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner B.To be a winner C. Be a winner DHaving been a winner33.Mr Hiltons new house is almost_the one he used to live in.A the twice size of Bas twice big as C bigger twice than Dtwice the size of34. _it is
16、to watch Xiao Shenyangs performance!So it is！Everyone present will burst into laughter.A What a fun B No wonder C No doubt D What fun35.What do you think of our manager，Mr. Smith?He is really _success in his career，but in a way he is _failure in his family.Aa；不填 B the；the C a；a D不填；不填36.Do you regre
17、t _up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?No. On the contrary，I think it is very necessary.A. Bringing B to bring C to be brought D being brought37.Nowadays everyone is responsible for _a harmonious society in China.A. making up B. taking up C opening up D building up3
18、8.Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is _the airplane ticket.A. as cheap three times as B as three times cheap as C three times cheaper than D cheaper three times than39.My sister，_ for months to find a job as a teacher, finally took a position in Wenzhou Daily.A Struggling B Struggled
19、C to struggle D having struggled40.My mother doesnt want to find a job and would rather _ at home and be a housewife.A Stay B Staying C stayed D have stayed41.I think wed better open the window to make air _.A Spread B Circulate C remove D float42._ his being late again，he lost his job and had to st
20、ay at home.A Owe to B As a result of C In case of D Thank to43.In the last two decades the advanced technology _ people live longer.A Make B Made C has made D had made44.When there is a football match，he is always the first boy _.A Comes B coming C Come D to come45.To the surprise of many people，in
21、ten years the citys population _ by 12%.A Gained B Expanded C developed D spread46.Left at home alone，he felt afraid and couldnt _ himself _ fear.A put；into B tire；of C rid；of D protect；from47.he boy tried his best to_his girlfriends needs，but the girl was still not_.In fact，what the boy did was not
22、_.A satisfy；satisfied；satisfying B satisfy；satisfying；satisfiedC satisfied；satisfied；satisfying D satisfying；satisfied；satisfied48.We students should _ ourselves with knowledge for the competition which nowadays is very fierce.A Supply B Equip C relate D feed49.British agricultural _ has been fallin
23、g for four months.A Organization B Outline C output D origin50.The lack of experience makes _ impossible for Jane to get along well in her new job.A It B That C itself D so51.We do not have enough money._ we can not afford to buy the new car.A Therefore B But C Besides D However 答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】each和
24、动词equip之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。句意：大部分应邀出席大连世界经济论坛的记者们都呆在大楼的平台上，每个平台都装有太阳能加热器。2.【答案】D【解析】“It is时间段since一般过去式”表示动作发生以来多久了。而“It will (not) be时间段一般现在时”表示过多久之后动作才发生。句意：众所周知，我们的学校建了100多年了。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：门卫让你进了吗？没有，无论我怎么对他说我是你兄弟他都不让我进。however“不管怎样，无论如何”表示动作发生过了，符合句意。选项B是易错项，even if “即使，纵然”带有强烈的假设，表示动作没有发生，不合题意。4
25、.【答案】B【解析】考查常见连词的基本用法。It will be一段时间before.意思是“还有多长时间才能”。5.【答案】D【解析】reduce by“降低了”。句意：她减少了25%的支出。6.【答案】D【解析】本题第二个空比较简单，选confusing表示“令人困惑的(难题)”。第一个空往往也受此影响误选confusing，再加上confused多用来指人，选错的可能性就会更大。确定第一个空的关键：confusing look是令别人困惑的一种表情；而confused look是当事人内心感到困惑时流露出的表情。7.【答案】A【解析】句意为：外交部发言人在星期四强烈要求日本停止作出关于钓
26、鱼岛事件的不负责任的评论。comment“意见，评论”；explanation“解释”；argument“争吵；辩论”；debate“辩论；争论”。make an comment/comments“作出评论”，符合题意。故选A项。8.【答案】A【解析】prefer to do.rather than do.“宁愿做也不愿做”。句意为：爸爸宁愿出去和朋友去户外，也不愿呆在家里。因此答案为A项。9.【答案】D【解析】句意为：听到这个消息，把敞开的书放在桌上，他冲了出去，消失在远方。句子主语he与leave之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语；lie作“位于”之意是不及物动词，无被动形式，lying o
27、n the table是现在分词作定语修饰the book,open表示书的状态。故选D。10.【答案】A【解析】but连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前者保持一致。根据时间状语on this weekend排除C项和D项，all the students是复数，因此A项符合。11.【答案】A【解析】第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指与后句的another相对应；parents是复数名词表示泛指，因此其前不用冠词。句意：虽然收入的担忧是老年人普遍存在的一个问题，而孤独是老年人可能面对的另一个问题。12.【答案】D【解析】see to it that“注意，务必，保证”。答语句意：务请按时准备好。13
28、.【答案】C【解析】形容词作状语，用来对句子的主语、宾语、表语等所处的状态进行说明。cold and hungry相当于and they were cold and hungry。句意：整整一个晚上，警察都在大山里搜寻那个失踪的女孩，他们又冷又饿。14.【答案】D【解析】throw仍；投；remove搬开；挪开；move移动；搬动；rid去掉；除掉。rid sb of sth“给某人去掉某物”。句意：受到严重的头痛病的困扰，凯瑟琳不知道她怎样才能摆脱这一恶劣的状况。15.【答案】A【解析】in turn“转而；依次”；in return“作为报答”；by chance“偶然地；无意中”；by
29、turns“轮流地；依次”。lead to“导致；导向；引起，造成”；thanks to“由于；因为”；come to“涉及；谈及”；turn to“向求助”。题意：紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为，而后者又会导致患心脏病的危险得以增加。A为正确答案。16.【答案】C【解析】wou ld rather意为“宁愿”，其后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，如果是对现在、将来的虚拟则用动词的一般过去时，如果是对已经发生的事情的虚拟，则动词需用过去完成时结构。句意：她看上去很难过。是的，我真宁愿没有将那个坏消息告诉她。可知应是对已经发生的事情的虚拟，故选C项。17.【答案】B【解
30、析】build up“积累”；pile up“堆积”；keep up“保护，维持”；pull up“停车”。根据句子意思“发现在骨头里积累的镭盐，可以使骨癌发病率上升”可知，B为正确答案。18.【答案】B【解析】时间状语over the years常与现在完成时连用；“the number of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且reduce与the number of animals之间是动宾关系，故选B项。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：随着压力的增加，她几个星期没上班，因为她再也忍受不了了。pick up拾起，捡起；make up弥补，编造；put up 张贴，搭起；build up逐渐增
31、强。由句意可知应选C项。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：汽车在街道上释放出大量的废气。没错，但我相信会采取措施减少空气污染的。reduce减少；remove移开；collect 收集；warn警告。21.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们正在努力保护高粱和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。keep.free from.使免遭侵害。22.【答案】D【解析】该句强调了句子的主语global warming, not other things，其谓语应与global warming保持一致，即应用单数形式；由强调句的基本结构可知应用that而不用which。故选D项。句意：是全球气候变暖，而不是其他的事导致了极
32、端天气的发生。23.【答案】B【解析】动名词的否定形式要将not放在动名词之前，故A项可排除。当动名词复合结构作主语时，动名词前必须使用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，而不可用名词普通格或宾格代词代替，故C、D两项也可排除。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：你能解释一下昨天富二代引起的意外吗？无可奉告。no comment 无可奉告；no doubt 毫无疑问；no use 没用；no wonder 不足为奇。根据句意应选A。25.【答案】A【解析】句意：人们很少意识到声音也需要保护。很多65岁以上的人听起来要比实际年龄大。need doing 常用主动形式表示被动意义。相当于need to be
33、done。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们坚信战争不会解决任何问题，它只会引发暴力。lead to有“导致”之意，由句意知应选C项。run into撞上；come from来自；begin with以开始，三者均与句意不符。27.【答案】A【解析】句意：工作进展顺利，因此我们有望准时完成它。therefore“因此；所以”； besides“除此之外”； however“然而”； instead“代替；反而”。28.【答案】D【解析】句意：当他成年时，他仍记得被带去参观紫禁城的情景。remember doing sth记得做过某事。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为，上那所名校将是成为世界
34、一流作家的唯一途径。动词ing形式在句中作主语。30.【答案】C【解析】句意：游泳和溜冰你更喜欢哪一个？我喜欢游泳胜过溜冰。”prefer(doing) sth to(doing) sth“与(做)某事相比，更喜欢(做)某事”，为固定搭配。31.【答案】C【解析】题意：今晚你有空吗？如果有的话，我们一块喝一杯。if so“如果这样的话”。32.【答案】B【解析】根据后句“你需要付出一切并尽你最大努力”可知还没有成为胜者，故排除A和D；Be a winner 祈使句，后面应接连词；to be a winner为目的状语，“为了成为一名胜者”。33.【答案】D【解析】此处是考查比较句型中倍数的表示
35、法。英语中倍数的表示法有以下三个句型：A is. timesasadj.as B；A is. timesthe size(length, width, height, depth, etc)of B；A is. timesadj.erthan B，由题干知适合句型，故选D。34.【答案】D【解析】根据Everyone present will burst into laughter可知选D。fun是不可数名词，前面通常不用冠词。No wonder难怪；No doubt肯定地，想必。35.【答案】C【解析】success和failure此时都是抽象名词具体化，前面通常要加不定冠词a。a succ
36、ess/failure在此表示“一个成功/失败的人”。36.【答案】A【解析】根据答语“不，正相反，我认为它非常有必要”，可知bring up这一动作已发生，故选A。regret doing表示后悔/遗憾做过(已经做过了)；regret to do表示遗憾地要做(还未做)。37.【答案】D【解析】句意：如今在中国每个人都应担负起构建和谐社会的责任。make up表示“弥补”；take up表示“占据，从事”；open up表示“开放，开辟”；build up表示“使强壮，建造”。38.【答案】C【解析】表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的前面，由此可判断此项正确，此处是“倍数词比较级than
37、”结构。39.【答案】D【解析】struggle与my sister之间是主动关系，且有for months可知struggle这一动作已经存在一段时间，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语，修饰my sister。句意：我的妹妹努力了好几个月想找一份教师的工作，但最终在温州日报谋得了一个职位。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：我妈妈不想找工作，她宁愿待在家里做一名家庭主妇。would rather 后加动词原形。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为我们最好打开窗子让空气流通。circulate“循环；流通”，符合题意。spread传播，伸展；remove 取走，移走；float漂浮；飘动。42.【答案】
38、B【解析】句意：由于他又一次迟到，他丢了他的工作，不得不待在家里。表达“因为，由于”的短语有：owing to；as a result of；because of；thanks to；due to。A项应为owing to；C项的意思是“以防，万一”；D项应为thanks to，但往往表达正面的含义。43.【答案】C【解析】句意：在过去的20年里，先进的技术已经能让人们更长寿。in the last two decades 作时间状语，句子常用现在完成时。44.【答案】D【解析】句意：当有足球赛时，他总是第一个来的男孩。“the firstn.”后常接动词不定式作定语，表示“第一个做的”。45
39、.【答案】B【解析】句意：令许多人惊奇的是，十年里这个城市的人口增长了12%。gain 获得，增加；expand 膨胀，扩充；develop发展；spread 传播。46.【答案】C【解析】句意：被单独留在家里，他感到害怕，无法摆脱恐惧。rid.of.意为“使摆脱或除去”，与句意相符。47.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个男孩尽力满足他女朋友的需要，但是这个女孩依旧不满意。事实上这个男孩所做的也不是令人满意的。第一空考查短语satisfy ones needs“满足某人的需要”；第二空主语为人，故用形容词satisfied“满意的，满足的”；第三空主语为“男孩所做的事”，因此用形容词satisfy
40、ing“令人满意的”。48.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们学生应该用知识武装自己，因为现在竞争非常激烈。equip sb with sth 用武装、装备。49.【答案】C【解析】句意：英国农业产量已经持续四个月下降。output“产量；输出”，符合题意。organization组织，机构；outline外形，轮廓；origin起源。50.【答案】A【解析】句意：缺乏经验使简不可能对她的新工作应对自如。此处为“makeitadj.to do sth”结构，it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语为真正的宾语。51.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的钱不够。因此买不了这辆新车。therefore 因此，所以，符合题意。