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1、山东省部分地区2019-2020学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编阅读理解专题山东省聊城市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题第一节（共12小题：每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you re a student, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.Time management. High-school students have an average
2、of 35 hours per week of class time and college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week. Manage your free time wisely and youll make full use of each day.Good study habits. If youve got them, its great. If not, theres still time to develop them. Good study habits include the following:Alw
3、ays be prepared for class, and attend classes regularly.Finish homework in a timely manner.Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.Set aside quiet time each day for study, even if you dont have homework or a test the next day!Good note-taking. Your cant possibly set down
4、 everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute. But, you do need to set down the important materials. Note-taking should be in a way thats the most helpful to you. You can try writing notes on different colored cards. If you really have a problem with note-taking,
5、 you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons.Do whatever it takes.Review of daily notes. Dont wait until the night before the test to review your notes. Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind. Add any missing pieces. Compare your notes with a classma
6、tes notes. Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal: mastery of the subject or skill.1. What is the main advantage of reviewing daily notes?A. To help write down the important materials.B. To add any missing pieces to your notes.C. To solve the problem wi
7、th note-taking timelyD. To help you to master the subject greatly.2. If you want to form good study habits, you should .A. get them as early as you canB. go over your notes every dayC. study for tests the night beforeD. set down all the teacher says3. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Wise Tim
8、e Use and ManagementB. The Importance of Good Study Habits.C. Tips for Students to Achieve Success.D. Good Note-taking and Review of Daily Notes.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生成功的秘诀。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal: master
9、y of the subject or skill. 每天复习你的笔记，以提高你的学习，并朝着你的最终目标迈进:掌握该学科或技能。可知，温习笔记的主要目的是帮助你更好地掌握这门学科。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before. 每天复习笔记，而不是在考试前一天晚上复习。可知，好的学习习惯包括每天温习笔记。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段If you re a student, developing the following skills wi
10、ll help you achieve success in school and in life. 如果你是一名学生，培养以下技能将有助于你在学校和生活中取得成功。可知，文章主要讲了培养一些本领将帮助你在学校和生活中取得成功，选项C“学生成功的秘诀”做标题合适。故选C项。BHere are two interesting questions. Are you very happy with your life now ? Are people happier as they get older?A study found that people generally become happie
11、r and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry
12、and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in thei
13、r early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
14、The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get
15、 older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an incr
16、ease during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.4. When will adults feel most stressful according to the study?A. In their seventies.B. In their fifties.C. In their twenties.D. In their eighties.5. What m
17、ay make Arthur Stone feel a bit surprised?A. Women usually live longer than men.B. Most of old people cant sleep well at night.C. Middle-age men mostly are very rich.D. Old people usually have a better sleep.6. Old people may be happier probably because .A. they spend more time considering bad exper
18、iencesB. they are most likely satisfied with life.C. they dont have to work hard every day.D. they can do whatever they like best.7. Which of the following may be the topic of this passage?A. The young people and the old people.B. The connection of sleep and happiness.C. Old peoples feeling of happi
19、ness.D. Women are not as happy as men with their life.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查。经研究发现：人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们对生活的满意度比18岁时更高。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.他的研究小组发现，压力水平在22岁至25岁之间的成年人中最
20、高。可知人们压力最大的时候是22到25岁。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older. 但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们感觉自己的睡眠质量有所改善。可知，让亚瑟 斯通感到惊讶的是当人们老了的时候睡眠质量反而提高。而这项研究最初的目的是证实随着年龄的增长，不断出现睡眠问题。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中One theory is that, as people ge
21、t older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. 有一种理论认为，随着年龄的增长，人们会对自己所拥有的东西更加感激，并能更好地控制自己的情绪。可知，他们对他们所拥有的更感激，也就是他们对自己的生活感到很满意。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50.一项研究发现，人们在5
22、0岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。第三段中Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.人们到了五十多岁后，压力水平急剧下降。可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也就是老年人的幸福感。故选C项。CAccording to a survey, in Washington, DC, only 69 percent of public school students graduate from high school on time. Many factors influence that
23、low rate. One of the most important ones is whether the people around the students expect them to succeed.So, for the past 40 years,a DC organization has stepped in to give around 10,000 students the support and positive environment they need to thrive. This organization, called Higher Achievement,
24、provides students with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time. Katherine Roboff is the groups executive director in the DC area. She gives several reasons for the groups success.
25、 One is timing. Higher Achievement does not work with students who are already in high school. It works with students in middle school. They start High Achievement at fifth or sixth grade-in the US, that is usually age 11 or 12. Robolf says research shows that if students are doing well academically
26、 in eighth grade-around age 13-they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school and going to college. In other words, what happens in middle school has a huge effect.The years between ages 10 and 13 may affect a students future more than anything that happens academically in high schoo
27、l.Roboff explains that students participate in Higher Achievement after school and during the summer，when public schools take a break of about two months.High Achievement students do homework, have community meetings, and work one-on-one with a mentor（导师）.The purpose of the programme is to help them
28、 use those after school and summer hours to become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skills and confidence so that by the time they get into eighth grade they are ready to get into some of the top high school.”8. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Higher Achiev
29、ement works with college students.B. Many students have doubts about the organization.C. Higher Achievement has spread throughout the Us.D. Higher Achievement has helped many high school students.9. If students are doing well academically in eighth grade, .A. they are certain to go to collegeB they
30、are to succeed when they grow upC. they are more likely to finish high school on timeD. they dont need any help in their studies10. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean?A. become naughtyB. improve themselvesC. earn more moneyD. help others11. The last two paragraphs te
31、ll us .A. public schools never offer positive environmentB. Higher Achievement only helps the students in the eighth gradeC. how Higher Achievement helps those studentsD. Higher Achievement only helps those who have good skills.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。华盛顿特区的一项调查显示，公立学校的学生能按时从高中毕业的人数少，其中
32、一个最重要的影响因素就是学生周围的人是否希望他们成功。短文介绍了DC组织在帮助学生能够按时从高中毕业的相关信息。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中So, for the past 40 years, a DC organization has stepped in to give around 10,000 students the support .More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time. 因此，在过去的40年里，一个DC组织已经介入
33、，为大约1万名学生提供他们成长所需要的支持。超过95%的学生完成了“Higher Achievement”，按时从高中毕业。由此判断出，“Higher Achievement”这个组织帮助了许多高中生。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Robolf says research shows that if students are doing well academically in eighth grade-around age 13-they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school and going t
34、o college. Robolf说，研究表明，如果学生在八年级(大约13岁)学习成绩好，他们从高中毕业进入大学的机会就会更大。可知，如果学生在八年级学习成绩好，他们就更有可能按时完成高中学业。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中This organization, called Higher Achievement, provides students with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95 percent of students who complete Hi
35、gher Achievement graduate from high school on time. 这个被称为“Higher Achievement”的组织为学生提供了一个受欢迎的空间，帮助他们完成课堂作业，还有关心他们的老师。超过95%的学生按时完成高中学业。因此推断划线词意为“提高自己”。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中High Achievement students do homework，have community meetings，and work one-on-one with a mentor（导师）.“Higher Achievement”的学生做作
36、业，开社区会议，和导师一对一地工作；以及最后一段中The purpose of the programme is to help them use those after school and summer hours to become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skills and confidence 这个项目的目的是帮助他们使用在校外和在夏天的时间，更好的在学术上做好准备，发展他们的领导能力技巧和信心可知，最后两段描述了“Higher Achievement”是如何帮助这些学生的。故选C项。
37、DChina dropped is decades-long, one-child policy several years ago to allow each family to have two children.This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work.The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have t
38、wo maternity leaves（产假）for a total of seven to eight months.In a survey published by classified advertising website G，career women who might be considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect.More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concer
39、ns about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.Another survey conducted by Chongging-base
40、d human resources website job. cg. qq. com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.Feng Lijuan,a senior ex
41、pert on human resources at 51 job. com, a leading Chinese job finding platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women.” Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work af
42、ter three to five years after having her first child.”Wang Yixin,a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women. “Different from before, it is not only employers choosing employees. Many talents, incl
43、uding professional career women, also chose employers.” said Wang. “According to our survey, many large companies are very open to their employees choice of having a second child.”12. According to the second survey, having a second child would .A. have no effect on career womenB. have a negative eff
44、ect on career womenC. have a positive effect on career womenD. have both positive and negative effects on career women13. According the first survey，what are women concerned about when having two children?Financial burden of raising two childrenFewer opportunities to get a pay riseNegative effects o
45、n their careerDifficulty in balancing career and familyA. B. C. D. 14. Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth because .A. there is more prejudice against career womenB. they shoulder more family responsibilityC. they have longer maternity leaves to enjoyD. having a
46、second child makes them less popular15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Effects of Two-child Policy on WomenB. Disadvantages of Raising Two ChildrenC. Responsibilities of Career WomenD. Different attitudes of Employers to Women【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“二胎政策”放开后，生育二胎对
47、女性员工带来的影响。一个网站的调查认为考虑生二胎的职业女性可能会面临各种各样的压力，另一个网站的调查认为生育二孩将会使女性在职场上更不受欢迎。此外，文章也讲述了积极乐观的一面：许多大公司也非常欢迎生育二胎的女性员工。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources website job. cg. qq. com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make f
48、emales less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff. 另一项由重庆人力资源网站job. cg. qq. com进行的调查发现，尽管三分之二的雇主认为二孩政策不会对员工的就业产生影响，但超过70%的求职者认为二孩政策会使女性在就业市场上不那么受欢迎。可知，生二胎会对职业女性产生负面影响。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children，while more than 71 percent said it would be dif