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1、安徽省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编 改错专题安徽省师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My litt
2、le cousin is greatly interesting in science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometimes. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, if my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted hi
3、m to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didnt want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didnt give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我表弟热爱科学,在一次做实验的
4、时候弄伤了手指,姑姑很担心他,希望他放弃。但他坚持并成功的完成这项实验。【详解】第一处:短语用法错误。短语be interested in对感兴趣。句意:我的表弟对科学非常感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。第二处:冠词用法错误。名词scientist为可数名词,故前用不定冠词a。句意:虽然他的父母想鼓励他成为一名伟大的科学家。故在great前加a。第三处:连词用法错误。这里为引导时间状语,故用连词when/while。句意:当我表弟在做实验时,他伤了拇指。故将if改为when/while。第四处:时态用法错误。根据文章的时态可知用一般过去时。当我表弟在做实验时,他伤了
5、拇指。故将hurts改为hurt。第五处:词性用法错误。系动词felt后接形容词形式。句意:我姑姑很伤心,希望他停止做那个实验。故将sadly改为sad。第六处:短语用法错误。stop doing sth停止做某事。句意:我姑姑很伤心,希望他停止做那个实验。故将from去掉。第七处:代词用法错误。这里代指my cousin,故用he。句意:他说:“很多科学家在做实验时受伤了。”故将she改为he。第八处:连词用法错误。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知,这里表示转折关系。句意:但他们没有放弃。故将so改为but。第九处:名词数用法错误。这里特指前面所做的那个实验,故用单数形式。句意:我姑姑不得不让他
6、完成这项实验。故将experiments改为experiment。第十处:短语用法错误。短语succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。句意:他成功的完成了它。故将finish改为finishing。安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第三节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)60. 短文改错My classmates and I were to graduate next month. We were determined to do anything. After a heating discussion, we decided on
7、making a video to record our experience at school. It took us a whole week to collect materials, during that we interviewed our teachers or took photos of every aspect of school life. The editing part before that was tough. We discussed what to put into the video. Some compromises are unavoidable, b
8、ut the video proved perfectly. Several days later, when the video was playing on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The teachers and students shared a great time. That surely gave to us a great sense of achievement.【答案】1.anythingsomething2.heatingheated3.experienceexperiences4.thatwhich5
9、.orand6.beforeafter7.arewere8.perfectlyperfect9.playingplayed10.去掉to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了毕业在即,作者和同学们制作视频来记录学校经历的事情。【详解】1.考查代词。句意:我们决定做点什么。此处为肯定陈述句,应用something,表示“做某事”;anything用于否定或疑问句中,表示“任何事”不符合语境。故anything改为something。2.考查形容词。句意:经过激烈的讨论,我们决定制作一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历。修饰后文名词discussion, 应用形容词heated,表示“激烈的讨论”。
10、故heating改为heated。3.考查名词的数。句意:经过激烈的讨论,我们决定制作一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历。experience当“经历”讲时,为可数名词,结合语境, 在学校的经历不止一个,应用复数。故experience改为experiences。4.考查定语从句。句意:我们花了整整一周的时间收集资料,采访老师,拍摄学校生活的方方面面。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词a whole week,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指人只能用whom,指物只能用which。故that改为which。5.考查连词。句意:我们花了整整一周的时间收集资料,采访老师,拍摄学
11、校生活的方方面面。结合语境,可知“采访老师”和“拍摄”为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。6.考查介词。句意:在那之后的剪辑部分很艰难。表示“在之后”应用介词after。故before改为after。7.考查动词时态。句意:有些妥协是不可避免的,但视频的效果是完美的。事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故are改为were。8.考查形容词。句意:有些妥协是不可避免的,但视频的效果是完美的。prove当“证明是”讲时,是系动词,后跟形容词perfect,作表语。故perfectly改为perfect。9.考查动词语态。句意:几天后,当这段视频在毕业典礼上播放时,受到了热烈的欢迎。从句主语v
12、ideo与动词play构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去,故为一般过去时的被动语态。故playing改为played。10.考查动词用法。句意:这无疑给了我们巨大的成就感。give为及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,不需要介词。故去掉to。安徽省池州市池州一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中教学质量检测试题第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)修改以下各小题中的错误,每小题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词51. I
13、 work not because I have to, and because I want to.52. It is clear that China can make difference in the world today and tomorrow.53. We should make the most use of our time both in and after class.54. Tom arrived at the station, but unfortunate the train had gone.55. It is no point in repeating the
14、 figures when the fact turns out wrong.56. What happened, we always knew we still had our parents to depend upon.57. We waited with anxious for the news of her safe arrival.58. He asked several questions concerned the future of the company.59. He was about to go to school when a strong wind begin to
15、 blow.60. Thanks to the advance technology, we live in an age of better communication.【答案】51. andbut 52. make后加a 53. 去掉use 54. unfortunateunfortunately 55. itthere 56. whatwhatever 57. anxiousanxiety 58. concernedconcerning或者在concerned前that/which 59. beginbegan 60. advanceadvanced【解析】【51题详解】考查连词。句意:
16、我工作不是因为我必须做,而是因为我想做。“not, but”这个固定句式意为:“不是,而是”but用作转折连词。故将and改为but。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:很明显,中国可以对当今和未来的世界产生影响。短语make a difference是固定搭配,意为“产生影响,有关系”。故make后添加a。【53题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我们在课上和课后都应该充分利用我们的时间。短语make the most of是固定搭配,意为“充分利用”。故去掉use。【54题详解】考查副词的用法。句意:汤姆到达车站,但不幸的是火车已经开走了。“unfortunate”意为“不幸”,根据句意应该指的是“
17、the train had gone.”火车已经开走了这个动作,修饰动词应该用副词形式,故将unfortunate改为unfortunately。【55题详解】考查固定句式。句意:如果事实证明是错误的,那么重复这些数字是没有意义的。There is no point in doing sth.为固定句式,意为“做某事是没有意义的”,故将it 改为there。【56题详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论发生什么,我们始终都知道我们还有父母可以依靠。根据句意可知,whatever引导一个让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”,而what是不能引导让步状语从句的。故将what 改为whatever。【57题详解】
18、考查名词。句意:我们焦急地等待她安全到达的消息。with是介词,后面需接名词作宾语,而“anxious”是形容词。故将anxious改为anxiety。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。concern意为“关系到,涉及”,与“question”之间是主动关系。而concerned作为过去分词表示被动关系。故将concerned改为concerning;或者在concerned前面加that/which,构成先行词是questions的定语从句,这样,concerned在定语从句中做谓语动词。【59题详解】考查固定句式。句意:他正要去上学,这时刮起了大风。“was
19、/were about to do sth. when did sth.”意为:(过去)正要做某事,突然(另一件事发生了)。在这个固定句式中,主句和从句都要用过去式形式。故将begin改为began。60题详解】考察形容词。句意:多亏了先进的技术,我们生活在一个交流更好的时代。根据句意,advanced作technology的定语,意为“先进的技术”,而advance是动词,不能修饰名词。故将advance改为advanced。【点睛】单句改错题型,考察的是考生对于词汇和语法的掌握情况和运用能力,需要考生在平时的学习中,第一:准确记忆每一个固定短语和固定句式;第二:分清楚同一词根加上不同词缀后
20、的单词的含义、用法及区别。安徽省安庆一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节 短文改错 (满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mom, my dad or my friends dont know me a
21、s much as one person who I admire a lot. Hes my grandfather. My parents are both working busy and I have little chance see them during the week. They left the house at 7:30 every morning and get home around 8 pm. So it is my grandfather who keeps me company. He is the one which takes me for long wal
22、ks and cycle rides. She plays football with me every Saturday. We share with stories and jokes and spend many happy moment together. If I do something wrong, it is he who saves me from get into trouble with my parents. My life is much rich because of my grandfather.【答案】1.orand2.busybusily3.chance后添加
23、to4.leftleave5.whichwho/that6.SheHe7.去掉with8. momentmoments9.getgetting10.richricher【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对爷爷的钦佩,以及作者和爷爷在一起所做的事情。【详解】1.考查连词。句意:我的妈妈,我的爸爸和我的朋友们都不像一个我钦佩的人那样了解我。此处My mom, my dad 与my friends为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。2.考查副词。句意:我的父母工作都很忙,我很少有机会在工作日见到他们。修饰动词work应用副词busily。故busy改为busily。3.考
24、查非谓语动词。句意:我的父母工作都很忙,我很少有机会在工作日见到他们。结合句意表示“很少有机会作某事”短语为have little chance to do sth.。故chance后添加to。4.考查时态。句意:他们每天早上7:30出门,晚上8点左右回家。结合后文“at 7:30 every morning and get home around 8 pm.”可知表示经常、反复发生的动作应用一般现在时,主语为They,谓语动词用原形。故left改为leave。5.考查定语从句。句意:他是那个带我去长距离散步和骑自行车的人。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词one,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用
25、关系代词who或that引导该从句。故which改为who/that。6.考查代词。句意:他每周六和我一起踢足球。此处指“grandfather”应用代词he。故She改为He。7.考查动词用法。句意:我们一起分享故事,一起度过许多快乐的时刻。share为及物动词,可直接跟宾语。故去掉with。8.考查名词数。句意:我们一起分享故事,一起度过许多快乐的时刻。此处moment表示时刻,为可数名词,又因其前面有many修饰,故应用复数形式。故 moment改为moments。9.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果我做错了什么事,他总是避免我和我的父母陷入麻烦。from为介词,介词后的动词应用动名词的形式。
26、故get改为getting。10.考查形容词比较级。句意:因为我的祖父,我的生活才变得更丰富。much修饰比较级,表示“更丰富的”应用richer。故rich改为richer。安徽省合肥市第六中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节 单句改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)请你修改以下的每个句子,每句有1处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词。56. What is desired is that a new g
27、ym built near our community57. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those who lives were affected.(影响)58. You have the right to make a choice, but you should be responsible to it.59. Some are addicted to smoke cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs.60
28、. Many young people tend to stay up late and get up late, which isnt benefit to their health.61. It was typical for her to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term when she was in school.62. Every student as well as teachers who are to visit the museum are asked to be at the school
29、 gate on time.63. He was about to leave while he heard Jane crying.64. He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends.65. At that time, I got nervous because I was using lots of expensive equipments.【答案】56. 在built 前面加be 57. who whose 58. to for 59. smoke smoking 60. 在benefit 前面加 o
30、f 或 benefit beneficial 61. for of 62. are is 63. while when 64. see seen 65. equipments equipment【解析】【56题详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:我们所期望的是在我们社区附近建一个新的体育馆。根据desired可知,that引导地表语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用(should)do,a new gym和build为被动关系,需用被动语态。故在built 前面加be。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。分析句子结构,“who lives wer
31、e affected”为定语从句,先行词those在定语从句中作定语,需用关系代词whose引导。故将who改为whose。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意:你有权做出选择,但你应该对它负责。be responsible for为固定短语,意为“对负责”。故将to改为for。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有些人对吸烟上瘾,仅仅几包就会伤害他们的肺。be addicted to doing sth.为固定用法,to为介词,后面需加动名词作宾语。故将smoke改为smoking。60题详解】考查固定短语。句意:许多年轻人喜欢晚睡晚起,这对他们的健康是不利的。be of benefit to=
32、be beneficial to为固定短语,意为“对有益”。故在benefit 前面加 of 或将 benefit 改为beneficial。【61题详解】考查介词。句意:在她上学的时候,每学期一开始就为每一门学科设定目标,这是她的典型。It is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.为固定句型,此处地形容词typical表示“人的品质”,需用介词of。故将for改为of。【62题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:每位要参观博物馆的学生和老师都被要求准时到校门口。分析句子结构,“who are to visit the museum”为定语从句,结合as well as可知,主句的谓语
33、动词遵循就远原则,和Every student 保持一致,使用第三人称单数形式。故将are改为is。【63题详解】考查固定句型。句意:他正要离开,这时他听到简在哭。be about to dowhen为固定句型,意为“正打算做某事突然”。故将while改为when。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他站起来让人看见,很快就被他的朋友们发现了。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,himself和see为动宾关系,需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将see改为seen。【65题详解】考查名词。句意:那时候,我很紧张,因为我使用了很多昂贵的设备。equipment意为“设备”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将equipments改为equipment。- 10 -