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1、河南省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编完形填空专题河南省实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Katie Whetsell was interested in musicals and Disney movies from an early age. However, her happy _21_ took a turn when her mother, Karen was diagnosed with cancer. When
2、 the family was _22_ that Karens disease was incurable, they made a _23_. Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen. So in November 1997, they _24_ and headed to Disney World for a trip none of them would ever _25_-especially as it was the only family _26_ they went on in Katies chil
3、dhood.Katie says she will never forget the moment that _27_ her life on that trip: After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells decided to _28_ one of Disney Worlds many nightly light shows. While watching, a performer _29_ Karen and rested her hand on Karens shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to
4、this day, Katie _30_ how peaceful her mom looked. The whole family was _31_ and moved to tears.This was the day Katie decided she wanted to _32_ Disney as a performer. “Who wouldnt want to work with a company that makes people feel _33_?” Katie says enthusiastically.Katie began to pursue her _34_ af
5、ter she received her degree in musical theater from Otterbein University in Westerville, Ohio. Her hard work and passion eventually _35_ when she was employed to work on Disney Cruise line in 2009, and later as a(an) _36_ in “Disney on Classic” in Tokyo.With her working at the park, Katie has a stro
6、ng message for everyone, _37_children, who may be experiencing a hard time. “Every moment is meant for you, even the _38_ ones,” she says. “Its just like in your favorite Disney movie: There is always some kind of _39_ or hardship or pressure. Remember to _40_ those moments, too, because they are ta
7、king you to whatever your version(版本) of a happy ending is.”21. A. careerB. memoryC. adventureD. childhood22. A. educatedB. informedC. expectedD. recommended23. A. commentB. presentationC. purchaseD. decision24. A. woke upB. looked upC. packed upD. cleaned up25. A. benefitB. forgetC. finishD. applau
8、d26. A. stageB. businessC. tripD. hunt27. A. shortenedB. damagedC. protectedD. changed28. A. sponsorB. appreciateC. introduceD. organize29. A. approachedB. mentionedC. frightenedD. exhausted30. A. ignoresB. previewsC. remembersD. doubts31. A. touchedB. embarrassedC. confusedD. amused32. A. care forB
9、. search forC. work forD. stand for33. A. hopeB. freedomC. pressureD. fear34. A. artworkB. researchC. diplomaD. dream35. A. mixed upB. paid offC. showed upD. put forward36. A. journalistB. instructorC. interviewerD. performer37. A. originallyB. deliberatelyC. especiallyD. efficiently38. A. painfulB.
10、 powerfulC. faithfulD. regretful39. A. creativityB. conflictC. adjustmentD. interest40. A. celebrateB. interruptC. announceD. investigate【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Katie Whetsell小时候母亲被诊断出
11、癌症，且无法治愈，于是他们一家决定去迪士尼世界旅行，结果这次旅行改变了Katie的生活，让她决定为迪士尼工作。经过努力，她最终成了迪士尼的表演者，她认为痛苦的时刻也值得庆祝，因为它们将带你走向你心目中的幸福结局。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她的母亲Karen被诊断出癌症时，她快乐的童年发生了转折。A. career事业；B. memory记忆；C. adventure冒险；D. childhood童年。结合后文“on in Katies childhood”可知母亲是在Katie小时候患了癌症的。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当家人被告知Karen的病无法治愈
12、时，他们做了一个决定。A. educated教育；B. informed告知，通知；C. expected期待；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“Karens disease was incurable”可知此处指家人被告知Karen的病无法治愈。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当家人被告知Karen的病无法治愈时，他们做了一个决定。A. comment评论；B. presentation展示；C. purchase购买；D. decision决定。结合后文提到他们一家人去了迪士尼世界，可知他们做出了去迪士尼的决定。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，1
13、997年11月，他们收拾好行装，前往迪士尼世界，这是他们永远都不会忘记的一次旅行尤其是这是Katie童年时期他们全家唯一一次去迪士尼的旅行。A. woke up醒来；B. looked up查询；C. packed up收拾，打包；D. cleaned up清理。根据后文“and headed to Disney World for a trip”可知全家人要去迪士尼世界，因此去之前要收拾好行李。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，1997年11月，他们收拾好行装，前往迪士尼世界，这是他们永远都不会忘记的一次旅行尤其是这是Katie童年时期他们全家唯一一次去迪士尼的旅行。A.
14、benefit有益于；B. forget忘记；C. finish结束；D. applaud喝彩。根据后文“Katie says she will never forget the moment”以及他们一家人在迪士尼世界的美好经历，可知这是他们永远不会忘记的一次旅行。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，1997年11月，他们收拾好行装，前往迪士尼世界，这是他们永远都不会忘记的一次旅行尤其是这是Katie童年时期他们全家唯一一次去迪士尼的旅行。A. stage阶段；B. business生意；C. trip旅行；D. hunt打猎。对应上文“headed to Disney Wo
15、rld for a trip”指这次家庭旅行。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katie说，她永远不会忘记在那次旅行中改变她生活的那一刻。A. shortened缩短；B. damaged损害；C. protected保护；D. changed改变。结合后文Katie决定在迪士尼世界工作，可知旅行改变了她的生活。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公园里逛了一整天之后，Whetsells一家决定去欣赏迪士尼世界众多的夜间灯光表演之一。A. sponsor赞助；B. appreciate欣赏；C. introduce介绍；D. organize组织。根据后文“one o
16、f Disney Worlds many nightly light shows”可知是欣赏（appreciate）灯光表演。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观看的时候，一个表演者走近Karen，把手放在Karen的肩膀上。A. approached接近；B. mentioned提及；C. frightened使害怕；D. exhausted使筋疲力尽。结合后文“rested her hand on Karens shoulder”可知表演者走近了Karen，把手放在Karen的肩膀上。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们互相微笑着，直到今天，Katie还记得她妈
17、妈看起来是多么的平静。A. ignores忽视；B. previews预览；C. remembers记得；D. doubts怀疑。结合后文“how peaceful her mom looked”以及上文提到这次旅行很难忘，可知是指Katie还记得她妈妈看起来是多么的平静。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全家人都感动得流下了眼泪。A. touched感动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused愉快的。根据后文“and moved to tears”可知全家人都很感动。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就是在这一天，Ka
18、tie决定要去迪士尼当一名表演者。A. care for关心；B. search for搜索；C. work for为工作，效劳；D. stand for代表。根据后文“Disney as a performer”可知Katie决定要去迪士尼当一名表演者，即为迪士尼工作。后文“work with a company”也是提示。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谁不想与一家让人感到希望的公司共事呢？” Katie热情地说。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pressure压力；D. fear恐惧。结合上文Katie因为一家人在迪士尼世界的美好经历，而选择为之工作，
19、故应选褒义词，A选项hope最符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在获得俄亥俄州韦斯特维尔奥特宾大学的音乐戏剧学位后，Katie开始追求她的梦想。A. artwork艺术品；B. research研究；C. diploma毕业文凭；D. dream梦想。上文提到Katie想在迪士尼工作，故此处指，在获得音乐戏剧学位后，Katie开始追求她的梦想。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力和热情最终得到了回报，2009年她被迪斯尼邮轮公司录用，后来在东京的“经典迪斯尼”中担任表演者。A. mixed up混合；B. paid off得到回报，付清；C. showe
20、d up露面；D. put forward提出。后文提到她终于被迪士尼公司录用，可知她的努力和热情最终得到了回报。故选B。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的努力和热情最终得到了回报，2009年她被迪斯尼邮轮公司录用，后来在东京的“经典迪斯尼”中担任表演者。A. journalist记者；B. instructor指导者；C. interviewer采访者；D. performer表演者。根据上文“Disney as a performer”可知是担任表演者。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Katie在公园里工作，她向每个人传达了一个强烈的信息，尤其是可能正在经历一段艰难的时
21、期孩子们。A. originally最初；B. deliberately故意地；C. especially特别；D. efficiently有效地。根据前后文语境“for everyone, children who may be experiencing a hard time. ”可知Katie的信息是传达给每个人的，尤其是正在经历一段艰难的时期孩子们。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每一刻都是属于你的，即使是痛苦的时刻，”她说。A. painful痛苦的；B. powerful强大的；C. faithful忠实的；D. regretful后悔的。结合前文“experie
22、ncing a hard time”可推知此处指痛苦的时刻也是属于你的。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总会有一些冲突、困难或压力。A. creativity创造力；B. conflict冲突；C. adjustment调整；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“or hardship or pressure”可知应选与后文感情色彩相似的名词，B选项conflict最符合语境，表示冲突、困难或压力。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住也要庆祝这些时刻，因为它们将带你走向你心目中的幸福结局。A. celebrate庆祝；B. interrupt中断；C. announ
23、ce宣布；D. investigate调查。上文中Katie提到痛苦的时刻也是属于你的时刻，而这些时刻将带你走向你心目中的幸福结局，所以也要庆祝（celebrate）。故选A。河南省重点高中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On my third birthday, we moved to this neighborhood. My first _21_ is Arlene handing me strawberries fr
24、om her garden. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door. They had no children. There werent any kids of my age nearby, so I mostly played in the yard _22_. I was always _23_ to Arlene and Bill when they were working in their garden. I think what _24_ me to them is that they never got _25_ with lis
25、tening to me and answering my questions. I also think they saw a lot of themselves in mewe were all lonely, anxious kidsand that may be _26_ they always listened to me patiently. It was a wonderful _27_.When I was about five, I had an idea: _28_ I took Bill and Arlene into our family as my grandpare
26、nts. My parents _29_ me to ask them and so I did. Arlene and Bill _30_ cried and accepted. It is truly wonderful for a child _31_ her love and adults being so overjoyed to accept it.Every child in this world _32_ enthusiastically repaid love. From the day I _33_ them, I called Bill and Arlene Grandp
27、a and Grandma. Over the years, Bill and Arlene _34_ me in all my dreams. They encouraged me to _35_ college, even though I didnt have the money to go. And when I was _36_ to a university, they presented me with their _37_. They told me theyd been _38_ money since the day I called them grandparents.
28、Four years later, I _39_ and now work as an official.Arlene passed away in 2013. Bill told me that Arlene thought the greatest _40_ of her life was me, her granddaughter.21. A. choiceB. beliefC. caseD. memory22. A. secretlyB. aloneC. skillfullyD. peacefully23. A. suggestingB. attendingC. talkingD. w
29、aving24. A. introducedB. rememberedC. leftD. drew25. A. pleasedB. boredC. disappointedD. satisfied26. A. whenB. whatC. howD. why27. A. connectionB. opportunityC. treatmentD. conversation28. A. what ifB. even ifC. as thoughD. how come29. A. promisedB. orderedC. advisedD. forced30. A. sadlyB. honestly
30、C. excitedlyD. naturally31. A. gainingB. concerningC. offeringD. controlling32. A. refusesB. deservesC. equalsD. overlooks33. A. recognizedB. invitedC. remindedD. disturbed34. A. supportedB. impressedC. comfortedD. persuaded35. A. apply forB. carry onC. give upD. look into36. A. usedB. admittedC. at
31、tachedD. attracted37. A. wishesB. experiencesC. savingsD. demands38. A. handing outB. turning inC. taking overD. putting away39. A. graduatedB. escapedC. failedD. moved40. A. appreciationB. challengeC. responsibilityD. happiness【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32
32、. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢和邻居艾琳娜和比尔聊天，并把他们作为祖父母邀请到自己家中，而艾琳娜和比尔也不遗余力地支持作者的梦想，在相处的过程中，彼此都得到了爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个记忆是艾琳娜从她的花园里递给我草莓。Achoice选择；Bbelief信仰；Ccase事例；Dmemory记忆。根据上文“On my third birthday”可知，这里是在回忆过去的事情，所以应该是我的第一个记忆。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨
33、析。句意：附近没有我这个年纪的孩子，所以我大部分时间都是一个人在院子里玩。Asecretly秘密地；Balone独自地；Cskillfully巧妙地；Dpeacefully和平地。根据句中“There werent any kids of my age nearby”可知，附近没有我这个年纪的孩子，可推断出我只能独自玩耍。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾琳娜和比尔在花园里干活时，我总是和他们聊天。Asuggesting建议；Battending出席；Ctalking谈话；Dwaving挥手。根据后文“listening to me and answering my ques
34、tions”可知，他们听我说话并回答我的问题，可推断出我总是和他们聊天，“talk to sb.”意为“和某人谈话”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想吸引我的是他们从不厌倦听我说话和回答我的问题。Aintroduced介绍；Bremembered记得；Cleft离开；Ddrew吸引。根据后文“they never got _ with listening to me and answering my questions”可知，“他们从不厌倦听我说话和回答我的问题”是吸引我和他们聊天的原因。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想吸引我的是
35、他们从不厌倦听我说话和回答我的问题。Apleased高兴的；Bbored厌倦的；Cdisappointed失望的；Dsatisfied满意的。根据后文“they always listened to me patiently”可知，他们总是耐心地听我说话，由此可推断出，他们从不厌倦听我说话和回答我的问题，“get bored with”意为“对感到厌倦”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我也认为他们在我的身上看到了自己的影子，我们都是孤独的，焦虑的孩子，这可能就是为什么他们总是耐心地听我说话。Awhen当时；Bwhat什么；Chow怎样；Dwhy为什么
36、。空格处为表语从句，空格前句子是他们总是耐心听我说话的原因，故应用从属连词why引导表语从句。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的联系。Aconnection联系；Bopportunity机会；Ctreatment治疗；Dconversation谈话。根据上文“they saw a lot of themselves in mewe were all lonely, anxious kids”可知，他们在我身上看到了自己的影子，我们都是孤独的，这是把我们从陌生人联系起来的东西，故这里指的是“一个美妙的联系”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：当我大约
37、五岁的时候，我有了一个想法：如果我想把比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父母带进我的家该怎么办？Awhat if如果怎么办；Beven if即使；Cas though好像；Dhow come怎么会（那样）。根据句中“I had an idea”可知，这里指作者有了这个想法，但不知道该怎么做，才能把比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父母带进我的家，what if意为“如果怎么办”，符合句意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母建议我去问他们，我照做了。Apromised承诺；Bordered命令；Cadvised建议；Dforced强迫。根据上文可知，我不知道要想把比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父母带进我的家该怎么办，可
38、推断出这里父母是给了我建议。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：比尔和艾琳娜激动地哭着接受了。Asadly悲伤地；Bhonestly诚实地；Cexcitedly激动地；Dnaturally自然地。根据后文“so overjoyed to accept it.”可知，比尔和艾琳娜是高兴地接受了我的邀请，由此可推断出，这里他们是因为我的邀请激动地哭了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子给予自己的爱，大人高兴的接受了，这真是太棒了。Againing获得；Bconcerning涉及；Coffering提供，自愿给予；Dcontrolling控制。根据上文可知，是作者主
39、动邀请比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父母来家里，由此可推断出，这里指的是一个孩子主动给予的爱。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每一个孩子都应该得到热烈的爱。Arefuses拒绝；Bdeserves值得，应得；Cequals与相等；Doverlooks忽略。根据后文可知，因为我给予了比尔和艾琳娜爱，他们也同样对我付出了爱和关心，由此可推断出，这里指的是每一个孩子都应该得到爱。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我邀请他们那天起，我就称呼比尔和艾琳娜祖父和祖母。Arecognized承认；Binvited邀请；Creminded提醒；Ddisturbed打扰。根据上文“My
40、 parents _ me to ask them and so I did.”可知，我按照父母的建议，邀请比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父母来我家，由此可推断出，这里应该指从我邀请他们那天起。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，比尔和艾琳娜在我所有的梦想中支持我。Asupported支持；Bimpressed给留下深刻印象；Ccomforted安慰；Dpersuaded劝说。根据后文可知，比尔和艾琳娜用他们攒下的钱支持我去上大学，由此可推断出，他们是支持我所有的梦想。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们鼓励我申请上大学，尽管我没有钱去上大学。Aapply for申
41、请；Bcarry on继续，坚持；Cgive up放弃；Dlook into调查。根据后文“And when I was _ to a university”可知，我被大学录取了，由此可推断出，他们是鼓励我申请上大学。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被大学录取时，他们给了我他们的积蓄。Aused使用；Badmitted准许进入；Cattached把附（在上）；Dattracted吸引。根据后文可知，他们用自己的积蓄支持我上大学，可推断出我是被大学录取了，“be admitted to”意为“被录取”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我
42、被大学录取时，他们给了我他们的积蓄。Awishes愿望；Bexperiences经验；Csavings存款；Ddemands要求。根据上文“I didnt have the money to go”可知，我没有钱上大学，可推断出他们是把存款给我，支持我上大学。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，从我叫他们祖父祖母的那天起，他们就一直在存钱。Ahanding out分发；Bturning in上交；Ctaking over接管；Dputting away收好，储存。根据上文可知，他们用自己的存款支持我上大学，由此可推断出，他们之前一直在存钱，“put away mon
43、ey”意为“存钱”符合句意。故选D项。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我毕业了，现在当了一名官员。Agraduated毕业；Bescaped逃跑；Cfailed失败；Dmoved移动。根据句中“Four years later”可知，四年后，我应该是大学毕业了。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔告诉我，艾琳娜认为她一生中最大的幸福就是我，她的孙女。Aappreciation欣赏；Bchallenge挑战；Cresponsibility责任；Dhappiness幸福。根据上文内容可知，艾琳娜喜欢和我聊天，很高兴成为我的祖母，而且支持我的梦想，由此可推断出，和我在一起
44、的时光她是幸福的，由此可推断出，我是她一生中最大的幸福。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第17小题要求推断比尔和艾琳娜给了我什么？根据上文“I didnt have the money to go”可知，我没有钱上大学，可推断出他们是把存款给我，支持我上大学。故选C项。河南省郑州中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A
45、,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。There is always something nice or kind we can do, just waiting to be discovered. Ogre, Giant, and Abominable were three monsters （怪兽），who had stayed in_21_for many years. They were willing to_22_there , because they realized that it wasnt a good way to make a_23_by frighteni
46、ng children. Since then, they had been sad and bored. Making children_24_was the only thing they used to do well. They lost all_25_, and felt useless. They had already finished their sentences （刑罚），but when they were told they were_26_,they answered by asking where they could go, and what they could do.However, things changed when they met Nightmare. Nightmare was a little monster, who devoted little time to frightening others and spent most of the day_27_ But when awake, he was great fun. He told many stories of how he had changed peoples _28_to make them more