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1、人教版九年级上册英语第二单元_人教版九年级上册英语第二单元人教版九年级上册英语第二单元人教版九年级英语上册第二单元学习目的1.把握描写人物的技巧和词汇。2.把握下列知识点：重点词汇：sure,used，airplane,terrifyon重点短语：usedtowaitaminuteplaythepianobeinterestedinontheswimteambeterrifiedofgotosleepbealonebeafraidof重点句型：Mario，youusedtobeshort,didntyou?Dontyourememberme?Igotosleepwithmybedroom1ig
2、hton.语法：usedto句式的用法预习导学.英汉短语互译。1.过去经常2.ontheswimteam3.弹钢琴4.waitaminute5.对感兴趣.预习SectionA1a-2c部分，完成下列句子。6.I过去beshort，butnowIamtall.7.Mysisterusedto害怕thedark.8.Heusedtobequiet，是吗?合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1.sureadv.确实【拓展】1besure一定要；务必2makesure弄清楚；确保【跟踪训练】1人确实在变化。Peoplechange.2.playthepiano弹钢琴【精解】play与乐器类名词连用时，名词前要加
3、定冠词the,而与球类名词连用时，名词前不要加定冠词the。例如：playtheviolin拉小提琴；playsoccer踢足球【跟踪训练】(2)她在四岁时学习弹钢琴。Shelearnedtoattheageoffour.3.beinterestedin对感兴趣，后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。【拓展】其同义短语为takeaninterestin【跟踪训练】3我对他讲的话感兴趣。Iwhathesaid.4.terrify.使害怕；使恐惧例如：Dontterrifythelameboywithghoststories.不要用鬼故事恐吓这个小孩。【拓展】beterrifiedof意为“非常害怕的；极
4、度恐惧的，后跟名词、代词或动名词。其同义短语为beafraidof。人教版九年级上册英语第二单元人教版九年级上册英语第二单元【跟踪训练】(1)Sheusedtobeafraidofsnakes同义句转换Sheusedtosnakes.5.aloneadj&adv.单独；单独例如：Theo1dmanlivesalone.那位老人单独寓居。【拓展】短语1eave/1etsb.alone意为“别打搅某人。【拓展】辨析：alone/1onelyalone意为“单独；单独，不含有感情色彩；10nely指人孤单、寂寞，有浓厚的感情色彩。【跟踪训练】2尽管我单独寓居，但我并不感到孤单。AlthoughI1i
5、ve,Idontfeel.二、重点句型与语法句型1.Mario，youusedtobeshort，didntyou?玛利奥，你过去个子矮，是不是?【精解】usedto意为“过去经常；以前经常，后跟动词原形，“usedtodosth.这一构造表示“过去经常做某事，暗指如今不再做了。【跟踪训练】1他以前放学后经常踢足球。Heplaysoccerafterschoo1.【辨析】usedtodo/be(get)usedtodoing/beusedtodo/beusedfor/beusedbybegetusedtodoing意为“习惯于，短语中的to为介词，后跟动名词。beusedtodo意为“被用来做
6、某事；beusedfor意为“被用于做某事,后跟动名词；beusedby意为“被使用,后跟动作的执行者。三个短语都是use的被动语态。【跟踪训练】(2)我爸爸以前经常晚饭后看电视，如今他习惯于散步。MyfatherwatchTVaftersupper.Nowhetakingawalk.(3)刀被用来切东西。Knivescuttingthings。2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。【精解】gotosleep意为“入睡；睡着，指渐渐睡着的经过。【辨析】gotobed/gotosleep/sleep/asleepgotobed指“上床睡觉；就寝，强
7、调动作；gotosleep指“入睡，强调经过；sleepv.意为“睡觉，besleeping正在睡觉；asleepadj.意为“睡着的，强调“睡着的状态，短语：fallasleep入睡；beasleep睡着。【跟踪训练】(1)DontrumontheTV.Grandmanow.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps【精解】withmybedroomlighton意为“开着卧室的灯on为形容词，意为“开着的；接通的；工作着的。【拓展】turnon打开电器、电源等；onTV通过电视；ontheswimteam在游泳队；onMondaymorning在星期一早上
8、【跟踪训练】(2)房间的灯亮着，我想他可能在家。Thelightisintheroom.Ithinkhemightbeathome.人教版九年级上册英语第二单元人教版九年级上册英语第二单元【拓展】“with+名词+介词/形容词构造，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。【跟踪训练】(3)夏天我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。Iliketosleepthewindowinsummer.(4)教师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。Myteacherwentintotheclassroomabookhishand.语法usedto构造usedto的用法usedto表示“过去经常；以前经常，指过去的习惯性动作或状态，如今已不再存在，
9、其中to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。例如：Motherusedtogetupearly.我妈妈过去经常起得很早。一般疑问句：Usedsbto.或Didsbuseto.否认句:usedto的否认形式为didntuseto或usedntto，白话中常用usedntto。【跟踪训练】(1)Heusedtobeoutgoing；变为否认句Hebeoutgoing.反意疑问句：含有usedto的句子，其反问部分用didnt或usednt。【跟踪训练】(2)他过去吸烟，是吗?Heusedtosmoke，?thereusedtobe意为“过去曾经有。【跟踪训练】(3)这座房子前面曾经有一棵大树。atal
10、ltreeinfrontofthehouse.当堂检测一根据所给的词的正确形式填空1.You1ikemusic.Whataboutshe?2.Hesafraidswimintheriver.3.LucywasterrifybywhatIsaidjustnow.4.Areyouafraidofbealone?二.根据汉语提示完成句子1.请等一会儿，汤姆马上来。P1ease.Tomiscomingatonce.2.难道你不记得我的名字了吗?youmyname?3.我喜欢游泳，我在游泳队。I1ikeswimmingandIam.4.你过去经常踢足球吗?youplayfootball?5.他以前经常在
11、电视上观看NBA比赛。HeusedtoNBAgames.6.我喜欢开着卧室的灯睡觉。I1iketosleepmybedroomlight.7.你过去经常留长发吗?youtohavelonghair?人教版九年级上册英语第二单元人教版九年级上册英语第二单元doczj/doc/08f82308f78a6529647d5303.rry如今仍然害怕在众人面前讲话。Larryisstillspeakinginfrontofagroup三.单项选择1.Sheinatoyfactory，butnowshehasashopofherown.A.isusedtoworkB.wasusedtoworkC.used
12、toworkingD.usedtowork2.Theelectorfancanblowawaytheterriblesmellintheroom，canit?Itishardtosay，butyoumayhaveatry.A.easilyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.finally3.Thereaswimmingpoo1here.A.usedtohaveB.wasusedtobeC.usedtobeD.isusedtohaving4.Dontyoulikeplayingsoccer?.Ioftenplayafterschoo1.A.Yes，IdoB.NoIdontC.Yes，Idont
13、D.NO,Ido5.Iusedtogooutforawalkaftersupper.A.SodoIBSodidICSocanID.SoamI6.Idont1iketogotosleepthe1ighton.A.inB.toCwithD.and7.Myteacheroftentellsusnottobeafraidofmistakes.A.doB.doingC.makeD.making8.Hisbrotherisgoodatfootball，andheishisschoo1team.A.atB.inC.onD.of9.Iusedtolate，butnomIamusedtoearly.A.getu
14、p；getupB.getup；gettingupC.gettingup；getupD.gettingup；gettingup10.Oh，Steve.Overhere.Dontyonrememberme?.YourePaula，arentyou?A.Yes，IdidntB.Yes，IdoC.NO，IdoD.NO，Idid11.Theo1dman1ives，butheneverfeels.A.alone；a1oneB.lonely；1onelyC.1onely；a1oneD.alone；lonely12.DaVidhardlyhastimeforparty，he?A.dontB.doesntC.d
15、oesD.do人教版九年级上册英语第二单元人教版九年级上册英语第二单元13.Todaycomputersinbothcitiesandtowns.A.wereusingB.areusedC.wereusedD.areusing14.MrsWhiteareporter.Shehasretired.A.usedtobeB.usestobeC.isusedtobeD.usedto15.Weinthispoolwhenwewereyoung，butnowisfish.A.areusedtoSwim；usedtoB.areusedtoswimming；isusedtokeepC.usedtoswim；u
16、sedtokeepD.usedtoswim；isusedforkeeping四.用所给单词的适当形式填空MrTurnerused11gofishinginthecountrysideeveryweek.Itwashisfavoritesport.Heoftenfishedforseveralhourswithout12catchanythingata11.Butthisdidntworryhim.Healwayswentwithanemptybag.Youmustgiveup13fish，hisfriendssaid.Itsawasteoftime.Buttheydontrealizeneth
17、ingingonlyenjoy14sitinaboatanddoingnothingata11.Fishingcanmakeme15forgetthenoiseofthecityand1ivequietlyforsometime.“Healwayssaidtohimself.11.12.13.14.15.五完形填空Sixtyyearsago，Guangzhouwasasmallandpoorcity.Peopleinthecity1iveda6life.People7o1dc1othesandtheco1oroftheirclotheswasverysingle.Peoplealwaysate
18、fishandvegetablesbecausetheywere8Theyateothermeatonlyatthe9.ThebuildingsinGuangzhou10o1dandsmall.Now11yearshaspassed.Peoples1ifehaschanged12.Whenyouwalkonthestreet，youcanseemanytallbuildings.Manyofthemaremorethantwenty13.Thepeopletherewearco1orfulandbeautifulclothesandtheyalsowearc1othesmade14thewor
19、ld.Theycanalsoeatmanykindsofforeignfood.Theycaneata11kindsofmeat15anytimewhenthey1ike.Whohasmadethesechangesa11a-above?Ourgreatgovernment!Thegovernmentalwaysputspeopleinthefirstplacewhenmakingpo1icy政策.6.A.hardB.richC.happyD.good人教版九年级上册英语第二单元人教版九年级上册英语第二单元7.A.putB.woreC.madeD.bough8.A.dearB.poorC.ch
20、eapD.beautiful9.A.dayB.nightC.morningD.festival10.A.wereB.areC.isD.was11.A.twentyB.sixtyC.fiftyD.thirty12.A.afewB.kindsOfC.alotDlotsof13.A.houseB.roomC.familyD.floors14.A.a11overB.morethanC.overthereD.toomany15.A.onB.inC.atD.of七.浏览理解IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.Myparentsusedto1iveinSouth
21、AmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheho1idays.AflightattendantWouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.1amusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff，wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheair
22、port.Whilewewerewaitingtoland，flightattendantto1dustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequicklyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Everyoneonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpeopleonboard.Thepo1icehadbeento1dthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehad1ande
23、d，theplanewassearchedthoroughly彻底地.Fortunately，nothingwasfoundandfivehours1aterwewereabletotakeoffagain.根据短文内容，判定正T误F16.Thewriterusedtotakethebuswhenhewasaboy.17.Thewritersparentsusedto1iveinSouthAfrica.18.Whiletheywerewaitingto1and，anairhostessto1dthemtobecalna.19.Nothingwasfoundandninehourslatertheycouldtakeoffagain.20.Therewasreallyabombontheplane.