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1、语法填空谓语动词专项训练A1Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1. _ (invite) some of her friends to lunch. She 2. _ (try) a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with herself when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she 3. _ (put) it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. Five minutes
2、 later, when she 4. _ (come) back for it, she was surprised to find the neighbors cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everyone 5. _ (enjoy) the fish. They 6. _ (talk) and 7. _ (laugh) till four oclock.After the guests 8. _ (leave), Mrs. Wilson 9. _
3、 (feel) tired but happy. She 10. _ (sit) down in a chair near the window when she 11. _ (see) the neighbors cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 12. _ (happen) to her friends? She at once 13. _ (telephone) the family doctor for help. The doctor 14. _ (like) each guest to meet
4、him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone 15. _ (ring). It 16. _ (be) her neighbor. “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he 17. _ (cry). “My cat 18. _ (be) dead. She 19. _ (kill) by someone in a car and 20. _ (put) in your garden ”B1To Be Joyful, To Be
5、 YoungWhat really 1. _ (work) to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It 2. _ (be) probably not what you 3. _ (think). In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I 4. _ (learn ) that real keys 5. _ (be) pleasure, joy and freedom. Why? Because life 6. _ (be) to be enjoyed. There
6、 7. _ (be) no point abandoning something you 8. _ (enjoy) unless you 9. _ (get) something back thats even better, and quickly. When people 10. _ (eat) more healthfully, 11. _ (quit) smoking, and 12. _ (manage) stress better, they 13. _ (find) they 14. _ (feel) so much better, so quickly. When you 15
7、. _ (exercise ) and 16 (eat) right, your brain 17. _ (receive) more blood flow and oxygen, so you 18. _ (become) smarter, 19. _ (have) more energy, and 20. _ (need) less sleep. Two studies 21. _ (show) just walking for three hours per week for only three months 22. _ (cause) so many neurons to grow
8、that it actually 23. _ (increase) the size of peoples brains! Your face 24. _ (receive) more blood flow, so your skin 25. _ (glow) more and 26. _ (wrinkle) less. You 27. _ (look) younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet and smoking 28. _ (speed) up aging because nicotine 29. _ (co
9、ntribute) to your blood vessel becoming narrower, which 30. _ (decrease) blood flow to your face and 31. _ (make) it wrinkle prematurely.C1Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games 1. _ (begin)? It was in the year 776 BC. They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years. Some of the sports from
10、 the ancient Olympics are still seen today, like/including the long jump, wrestling and running. At the Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they 2. _ (have) to compete wearing no clothes. Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition(s), at a separate festival in h
11、onour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, whatever nation they come from. The contemporary Olympics 3. _ (take) place in 1896, in Athens. It 4. _ (be) a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who/that brought the Olympics back t
12、o life. He 5. _ (dream) that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. Now people all over the world 6. _ (help) to realize this dream .D1Having no kid of our own, my wife Alice and I always 1. _ (invite) the children in our street to our house fo
13、r Christmas breakfast.Last year, however, Alice 2. _ (pass) away. I 3. _ (be) so sad that I 4. _ (decide) not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, 5. _ (invite) me to join them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I 6. _ (arrive), Peter 7. _
14、(ask) me for the key to my house but 8. _ (not tell) me the reason.After a happy dinner with them, I 9. _ (go) home and 10. _ (be) surprised to find that my house 11. _ (decorate) by Peter! It 12. _ (be) as beautiful as each Christmas before. At that moment, I 13. _ (wish) that I 14. _ (can) still s
15、erve Christmas breakfast, but I 15. _ (make) any preparations.Early next morning, someone 16. _ (ring) my bell. I 17. _ (open) the door andI 18. _ (see) a little boy standing outside. Before I could ask him what 19. _ (happen), he 20. _ (join) by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house
16、21. _ (be) full of children and I 22. _ (have) all the food needed for the breakfast! I 23. _ (have) breakfast happily with the children again.E1Finding time to read 1. _ (play) an important role in developing kids reading and writing skills. There 2. _ (be) easy and convenient ways to make reading
17、an interesting and meaningful part of each day.Chances of reading 3. _ (be) found anywhere and anytime. Car trips and waits at the bus stop or at the doctors 4. _ (be) all chances to read. So 5. _ (encourage) your kids to bring their favorite books or magazines along wherever they 6. _ (go).Daily ta
18、sks can also 7. _ (provide) reading moments. 8. _ (tell) your kids to read the instructions on food packaging (包装) as you 9. _ (cook). 10. _ (help) your kids send letters, e-mails or text messages to their friends. Such activities11. _ (help) your kids see the purpose and importance of reading tradi
19、tional books. Even when you re 12. _ (try) to get things done, you 13. _ (ask) your kids to read. For example, while cleaning, you 14. _ (ask) your child to read a book to you.15. _ (make) sure your kids get some time to spend quietly with books, even if it 16. _ (mean) cutting back on other activit
20、ies, such as watching TV and playing video games.The kids who 17. _ (see) their parents reading often imitate ( 模 仿 ) them and 18. _ (become) readers, too. Therefore, most importantly, 19. _ (make) yourself a reader!F1In the distant past, friends 1. _ (rely) on each other for their survival. They 2.
21、 _ (hunt) together and 3. _ (defend) each other against dangerous animals and enemies. In those days, if you 4. _ (not have) a friend, you would either 5. _ (starve), 6. _ (eat) or 7. _ (kill). Nowadays, friendship 8. _ (not be) exactly a matter of life and death. However, friendship 9. _ (be) still
22、 of great importance and not having a friend 10. _ (be) something to be concerned about. Most people 11. _ (look) upon friends as someone they 12. _ (depend) on when they 13. _ (go) through times of trouble. In such times, friends 14. _ (provide) them with emotional support and sometimes financial h
23、elp. It 15. _ (be) in those troubled times that they 16. _ (find) out who their true friends 17. _ (be). As an old saying 18. _ (go), in times of prosperity, friends 19. _ (be) plenty; in times of suffering, not one in twenty. And there 20. _ (be) another saying which 21. _ (say) you can hardly 22.
24、_ (make) a friend in a year, but you can easily 23. _ (upset) one in an hour. So 24. _ (do) your best to get along with and 25. _ (be) grateful to all those who 26. _ (be) willing to side with you even when you 27. _ (be) in the wrong way as they 28. _ (be) true friends and they 29. _ (be) not easy
25、to come by.G1Traditional Chinese culture 1. _ (begin) to attract the attention of the world. Kung fu, especially , 2. _ (have) a great effect on millions of people who first 3. _ (learn) about China through it. Sometimes, they 4. _ (come) to China and 5. _ (learn) about some other aspects (方面) of th
26、is culture. Some Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures 6. _ (be) a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. South Korea and Japan long ago 7. _ (adopt) Confucianism, something that 8. _ (continue) today even if it 9. _ (challeng
27、e) by pop culture. This strength 10. _ (come) from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism, which 11. _ (build) upon the idea of an even more ancient period included in the Five Classics. From them, the West 12. _ (learn) what 13. _ (be) uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui.So far Chin
28、a 14. _ (take) steps to increase this spread of its culture by establishing (建 立) Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.H1Beijing Opera 1. _ (list) into UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List in 2010. Beijing Opera 2. _ (consider) as a national treasur
29、e of China, which 3. _ (date) back to 200 years ago. The late Qing Dynasty saw the great development of this opera. Qianlong Emperor in the Qing Dynasty 4. _ (have) an interest in the local opera.To celebrate his eightieth birthday, he 5. _ (ask) opera troupes ( 戏 班) coming from different places to
30、perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Hui Opera troupes 6. _ (enter) the capital one after another. Gradually, they 7. _ (combine) with other local operas, and formed the present Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre that combines music, performance, and dance. F
31、ull of Chinese cultural facts, the opera 8. _ (present) the audience with an encyclopedia ( 百 科 全 书 ) of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Besides, the kinds of facial make-up, especially concerning the colour，
32、 9. _ (be) the most particular art in Beijing Opera. There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.I1People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, but why does the music with double or even triple sadness 1. _ (helps) drag peop
33、le out of low spirits?A new study 2. _ (throw) light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they 3. _ (match) their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than simply depressing. Music of this sort can 4. _ (arouse) positive memories in peoples life, thu
34、s lifting their mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia 5. _ (say) there exist two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy 6. _ (listen) to sad music like this - one from social psychology (心理学), and the other from cognitive neuroscience (神经学).In terms of soci
35、al psychology, one idea about this is that people 7. _ (feel) better about themselves if they 8. _ (focus) on someone whos doing even worse. Everythings going to be okay, because this person 9. _ (have) an even worse day than they are.Another idea from social psychology is that people 10. _ (like) t
36、o listen to the very music that 11. _ (show) their present life circumstances, because this kind of music 12. _ (make) them feel they 13. _ (understand). With their emotions shared, they definitely 14. _ (get) a certain amount of comfort.So sad music does cheer people up, and it 15. _ (work) far bet
37、ter than happy music, in most cases.J1A rain forest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rain forests 1. _ (have) a great effect on the world environment because they can 2. _ (take) in heat from the sun and 3. _ (adjust) the climate
38、. Without the forest cover, these areas would 4. _ (reflect) more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rain forests may also 5. _ (influence) wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans
39、6. _ (begin) destroying rain forests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action 7. _ (affect) the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air 8. _ (come) from burning the rain forests.
40、People obviously 9. _ (have) a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees, yet we will 10. _ (suffer) much more than we will 11. _ (benefit).Rain forests are often 12. _ (call) the worlds drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we 13. _ (use) today 14. _ (come) from plants in rain forests.
41、 However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants 15. _ (exam) for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rain forests.A2Danger is not what we 1. _ (expect). But the truth is that it often 2. _ (come) suddenly and unexpectedly. How can we 3. _ (get) out of danger? There are many answers to this question. The key is whether we can 4. _ (face) danger bravely. What we must 5. _ (remember) is that you must 6. _ (belief) in yourself. Just 7. _ (remem