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1、Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section AI.New words1. allow v.允许 nervously adv .焦虑地2. deal n.协议，交易 8. offer v.主动提出，自愿给予3. relation n.关系，联系 9. proper adj. 正确的，恰当的relationship properly adv. 正确地，恰当地4. communicate v.交流，沟通 improper adj.不恰当地，不正确地communication n .交流 10. copy v.抄袭，复制copied过去时5. ar
2、gue v.争吵，争论 11. return v.归还，返回argument n.争吵，争论 12. anymore = any more不再6. elder adj.年长的 13. explain v.解释，说明old-older-oldest/ oldeldereldest explanation n.解释，说明7. nervous adj.焦虑的，紧张的 14. second num.第二 secondly第二，其次II.Phrases and sentences1.allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Eg: The museu
3、m is open to the public, so we do not allow smoking here. 博物馆对公众开放，所以我们不允许在这儿抽烟。Considering the health problems, parents dont always allow their kids to eat some take-away food. 考虑到健康问题，父母总是不允许孩子吃外卖食品。2. deal with =solve 解决 a big deal重要的事情Eg: U.S President Trump said that the United States has recei
4、ved donations from other countries to deal with the spread of Covid- 19. 特朗普说：“美国已经收到了来自其他国家的捐赠物资来解决新冠的蔓延。”It may not seem like such a big deal to you, but you can make profit in the long run.这对你来说并不是什么大不了的事情，但是长远来看是有利可图的。3. old - older - oldest年龄更大，最大 old-elder-eldest用于家人之间表示长幼关系 Eg:His elder siste
5、r who is 5 years older than him has gone to Canada. 比他大5岁的姐姐已经去了加拿大。4. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动做某事Eg: She offers us plenty of food and water.= She offers plenty of food and water to us. 她给我们提供了充足的水和食物。The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken.那男孩主动提出赔偿他损坏的桌子。5.
6、 return sth to =give sth back to 归还 return to sp=go back to sp返回某地Eg: Please dont forget to return the books to the library before the end of this term.= Please dont forget to give the books back to the library before the end of this term. 别忘了在本学期结束前把借的书归还给图书馆。The doctor may allow her to return to w
7、ork next week. 医生也许会允许她下周回去上班。6.be nervous about sth 对.感到焦虑，紧张Eg:Its completely normal for you to be nervous about transferring schools.你对转学感到紧张是完全正常的。7. have an argument with sb 和某人有争论 argue with sbEg: We had an argument with the waiter because of the bad service.= We argued with the waiter because
8、 of the bad service.我们和服务员吵了起来，因为他的糟糕的服务。8.explain sth to sb 给某人解释。 explain to sb that + sentenceEg: In the beginning, the host explained all the rules of the game to the competitors. 首先，主持人向所有的参赛者解释了比赛的规则。Im going to have to explain to them that I cant pay them. 我将不得不向他们解释我不能付钱给他们。9. get into a fig
9、ht with = have a fight with sb 与。打架Eg: The boy had a fight with his younger brother because of the argument about TV programs.= The boy got into a fight with his younger brother because of the argument about TV programs. 因为对电视节目的争论， 男孩和他的弟弟打了一架。10. work out解决 work on从事于。Eg: The scientist has spent t
10、wo weeks working on such a difficult mathematical problem. However, he still fails to work it out.尽管那个科学家花了两周时间一直着力于如何算出那道很难的数学问题，但他仍然未能找到解 决办法。11. get on(well/ badly)with sb=get along(well/ badly)with sb 和某人相处得好或不好 Eg: I get on well with my team, and I dont want to spoil my relationship with them b
11、y saying the wrong thing.=I get along well with my team, and I dont want to spoil my relationship with them by saying the wrong thing我和我的团队相处得很好，我不想因为说错话而破坏了我和他们之间的关系。10. communicate with sb和某人交流Eg: To avoid some arguments, teenagers should communicate with parents more often in their lives. 为了避免吵架争
12、论，青少年们更应该经常和父母亲交流沟通。13. mind(sb/sbs)doing sth = mind if sb do sth 介意某人做某事Eg: Would you mind me/ my closing the window? The wind blows so heavily.= Would you mind if I close the window? The wind blows so heavily. 你介意我关一下窗户吗? 风太大了。14. surprise(v) sb让某人吃惊 sb be surprised at . 对。感到吃惊Eg: His sudden survi
13、val surprised all the classmates. After all, they havent seen him for so long.All the classmates were surprised at his sudden survival. After all, they havent seen him for so long.所有的同学都对他的突然到达感到吃惊，毕竟他们太久没见了。15. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事Eg: When the teacher entered the classroom, he found all the
14、students reading the books. 当老师进入教室时，发现所有学生正在读书。16. Hope things work out. . 希望事情顺利解决。17. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵时，就好像有一团巨大的乌云笼罩在我们房间里。9学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公
15、司Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section BI.New words391.member n.成员2.pressure n.压力pete v.竞争；对抗competition n.竞争；竞赛competitor n.参赛者4.skill n.技艺；技巧skillful adj.熟练的；灵巧的5.typical adj.典型的type n.种类；类别pare v. 比较comparison n. 比较，对比7 .crazy adj.疯狂的crazily adv.疯狂地8.continue v.持续，继续9.push v.鞭策；督促；推动10
16、.develop v.发展，发育，成长development n.发展，壮大developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的11.cause n.原因；起因 v.造成；导致II.Phrases and sentences1. compete with sb (for sth)和某人竞争(某物)Eg:In this competition, those experienced competitors have to compete with each other for the chance to work abroad.在这次比赛中，那些经验丰富的参赛者们不得不为了出国
17、工作的机会相互竞争。2. have a quick dinner= have dinner quickly= have dinner in a hurry 匆忙地用晚餐have breakfast吃早餐 have a big/full/small breakfast吃一顿丰盛的/简单的早餐3. compare A with B将A和B作比较 compare A to B将A 比作( 比喻成)BEg:Tom will feel stressed as soon as his par rents compares him with his successful cousin. He really
18、wants to live in a world without comparison. 每当Tom的父母拿他和他成功的表哥比较时，他就感到心力交瘁。他想活在一个没有比较的世界。 Eg:We usually compare teachers to candles.我们经常把老师们比作蜡烛。4. in my opinion= personally speaking 依我看来Eg:Personally speaking, it is a good choice to go to work on foot. 依我看，步行上班是一个好选择。 5. continue to do sth /continu
19、e doing sth:继续做某事Eg:After sending the elder brother to the drawing club, mum continues to deal with her work on the phone.在把哥哥送到绘画俱乐部后，妈妈又继续在手机上处理她的工作。Students continue reading the text aloud after a short break.在短暂休息后，孩子们又开始放声朗读课文。6. turn down调低音量/拒绝 turn up调高音量 turn on sth 打开某物 turn off关掉某物Eg: It
20、was too noisy for students to hear what the teacher said in the classroom.So one of the students asked the old woman on the square to turn down her radio. But she turned down the reasonable request.Luckily, the policeman came at that time and turned it off immediately. 太嘈杂的环境让学生们不能听清楚老师所讲内容。其中一个学生让广
21、场上的老妇人调低收 音机音量。但她拒绝了这个合理的请求。幸运地是，这时警察过来立刻关掉了收音机。7. push sb hard=give sb a lot of pressure(stress)Eg: It dangerous and wrong to push young kids hard with different kinds of after-school classes. =It dangerous and wrong to give young kids a lot of pressure with different kinds of after-school classes.
22、用各种各样的课外兴趣班紧逼小朋友(给小朋友压力)是危险和错误的。8.be crazy about sth (love sth crazily )对某事着迷Eg: A large number of people are crazy about Bing Dwen Dwen after the Winter Olympic Games. 许多人在冬奥会后都对冰墩墩非常着迷。More fans even rush to the Official flagship store to buy the toys crazily.更多的粉丝甚至冲到官方旗舰店疯狂地抢购(冰墩墩的)玩具。Unit4 Why
23、dont you talk to your parents? Section AI. New words601. v. 允许2. n.协议，交易3. n.关系，联系= 4. v交流，沟通 n.交流5. v.争吵，争论 n.争吵，争论6. adj年长的比较级，最高级old- - /old- - 7. adj.焦虑的 ， 紧张的 adv.焦虑地8. v.主动提出，自愿给予9. adj.正确的，恰当的 adv.正确地，恰当地 adj.不恰当地，不正确地10. v.抄袭，复制 过去时11. v归还，返回12. 不再13. v解释，说明 n.解释，说明14. num第二 第二，其次.Phrases an
24、d sentences1. 允许做某事 允许某人做某事Eg: 博物馆对公众开放,所以我们不允许在这儿抽烟。Considering 考虑到健康问题，父母总是不允许孩子吃外卖食品。2. = 解决 重要的事情3. 比他大5岁的姐姐已经去了加拿大。4. = 给某人提供某物 主动做某事Eg:She =She 她给我们提供了充足的水和食物。 那男孩主动提出赔偿他损坏的桌子。 5. = 归还 = 返回某地Eg: Please dont forget to before the end of this term.=Please dont forget to before the end of this ter
25、m. 别忘了在本学期结束前把借的书归还给图书馆。“The doctor may allow her to next week.医生也许会允许她下周回去上班。6. 对.感到焦虑，紧张7. 和某人有争论= Eg:We the waiter because of the bad service.=We the waiter because of the bad service.我们和服务员吵了起来，因为他的糟糕的服务。8. 给某人解释.9. = 与.打架Eg: The boy his younger brother because of the argument about TV programs.
26、 = The boy his younger brother because of the argument about TV programs.因为对电视节目的争论， 男孩和他的弟弟打了一架。10. 解决 从事于。Eg: The scientist has spent two weeks such a difficult mathematical problem.However, he still fails to . 尽管那个科学家花了两周时间一直着力于如何算出那道很难的数学问题，但他仍然未能找到解决办法。11. = 和某人相处得好或不好12. 和某人交流13. = 介意某人做某事Eg:
27、the window? The wind blows so heavily.= the window? The wind blows so heavily. 你介意我关一下窗户吗? 风太大了。14. 让某人吃惊 对.感到吃惊15. 发现某人正在做某事Eg: When the teacher entered the classroom, he 当老师进入教室时，发现所有学生正在读书。16. 希望事情顺利解决。17. When they argue, its our home.当他们争吵时，就好像有一团巨大的乌云笼罩在我们房间里。Unit4 Why dont you talk to your pa
28、rents? Section BI.New words1. n.成员2. n.压力3. v.竟争；对抗 n.竞争；竟赛 n.参赛者4. n.技艺：技巧 adj.熟练的；灵巧的5. adj.典型的 n.种类；类别6. v.比较 n.比较，对比7. adj.疯狂的 adv.疯狂地8. v.持续，继续9. v.鞭策；督促10. v.发展，发育，成长 n.发展，壮大 adj.发展中的 adj.发达的11. n.起因v.导致 II.Phrases and sentences1. 和某人竞争(某物) 在这次比赛中，那些经验丰富的参赛者们不得不为了出国工作的机会相互竞争。2. = =匆忙地用晚餐 吃早餐 / / /吃一顿丰盛的/简单的早餐3. 将A和B作比较 将A比作(比喻成)B