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1、人教版英语八年级上Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?全面知识清单一、单元词汇及用法1. theater itr n.戏院；剧场 at the entrance to the theater all the movie theaters 所有的电影院 2. comfortable kmftbl adj. 舒服的；舒适的comfort v. 使舒服comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地more comfortable(比较级)反义词为uncomfortable,比较级和最高级分别为more comfortable,most comfortable。如:
2、feel comfortable comfortable seats舒适的座位This is a comfortable chair.这是一把舒适的椅子。3.seat sit n. 座位；:take ones seat就座;take/have a seat坐下。如:Have a seat,please.请坐。There are enough seats in the meeting-room.会议室里有足够多的座位。Vt.就座、使.坐.主语是人时,意为“使坐下;使就座”,宾语通常为反身代词;主语是处所时,意为“有座位,可容纳座位He seated himself at the desk.他坐在
3、桌子旁。(同根词)sit v.坐.sit通常作不及物动词,主语通常是人4. screen skrin n.银幕；屏幕.on the screen 在屏幕上It has the biggest screens.它有最大的屏幕。biggest是形容词big的最高级。重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词的词尾如果只有一个辅音字母,其最高级的构成为:先双写辅音字母,再在词尾加-est。如:hot热的hottest最热的来源:Zxxk.Com thin瘦的thinnest最瘦的5. close kloz , klos adj. 接近close to接近.close to home离家近close此处作形容词,意
4、为“近的(指空间或时间)”,比较级为closer,最高级closest。close to意为“离近”。如:My home is very close to the school.我家离学校很近。close作动词,意为“关上;关闭”。如:Could you please close the door?请你关上门好吗?【拓展close作形容词,还可意为“亲密的”。如:You are our close friends.你们是我们亲密的朋友。6. ticket tktn. 入场券；票a/the ticket to.的票7. worst wrstadj. & adv.最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)
5、bad/badly(原级)8. cheaply tipl adv. 便宜地；低廉地cheap adj. 便宜的expensive(反义词)9. song s n. 歌；歌曲sing v.唱歌 sing a song together10. DJ dide n.音乐节目主持人11. choose tuz v. 选择；挑选过去式chosechoice n.选择12. carefully krfl adv. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地careful adj.细心的write carefully仔细写13. reporter rprtr n.记者report v.报道14. fresh fre adj.
6、新鲜的；清新的fresh air新鲜的空气 15. worse adj. & adv.更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)原级bad/badly16. service srvs n. 接待；服务the best service in town镇上最好的服务serve v.服务serve sb.服务某人17. pretty prti adv. 相当；十分；很 adj.漂亮的18. menu menju n. 菜单 on the menu19. act kt v. 扮演 n. 表演者actor男演员/actress女演员20. meal miln. 早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物21. creat
7、ive krietv adj. 有创造力的；创造性的more creative 更有创造力的the most creative 最有创造力的. Mo Yan is a creative writer. 莫言是一位有创造力的作家。 This idea is very creative.这个想法很有创造性。create v.创建“创造；创作”Jay Chou created lots of popular songs.周杰伦创作了许多流行歌曲。22. performer prfrmr n.表演者；演员perform v.表演performance n.表演23. talent n. 天资；天赋ha
8、ve talent for sth. 在某方面有天赋talented adj.有才能的be talented in 在某方面有天赋24. magician mdn n. 魔术师magic n.魔术25. beautifully bjutfl adv. 美好地；漂亮地beautiful adj.漂亮的26. role rol n. 作用；职能；角色play a role in sth. 在某方面起作用play an important role in sth. 在某方面起重要作用27. winner wnr n. 获胜者；优胜者win v.赢won(过去式)28. prize praz n. 奖
9、；奖品；奖金29. everybodyevribdi pron. 每人；人人；所有人同义词everyone30. examplezmpl n. 实例；范例for example 例如31. poorzmpl adj. 贫穷的；清贫的反义词rich adj.富有的32. seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地；认真地serious adj.严肃的33. teen/teenager tined 青少年二、必背短语1. around the world 世界各地2. be up to 是的职责；由决定be up to sb. 意为“是某人的职责，由某人决定”常用的结构为：be up to sb
10、. to do sth.3. for example 例如 用来列举某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个，在句中作插入语，并且用逗号与前后隔开，可用于句首、句中或句尾。4. take.seriously 认真对待5. come true 实现6. choose from 从中挑选7. so far 到目前为止；迄今为止8. not.at all 一点也不 not at all用来回答Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？9. in town 在城镇、在城里 in the city 在城市 in the country在乡下 10. think of 认为
11、；考虑11. crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n.人群be crowded with 挤满了12. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区13. have good quality clothes 服装质量好 14. the best clothing store 最好的服装店15.do a survey of 对进行调查 16. the most interesting music 最有趣的音乐17.positive words 肯定的词语 18. negative words 否定的词语 19. a great success 巨大的成功20. win the p
12、rize for 赢得的奖项21. the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员 22. the worst movie 最差的电影 23. action movies 动作片 24. beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩 25. in the north of China 在中国的北部 26.leader of a band 乐队指挥 27. a survey of , 的调查28.the most talented movie star最有才能的电影演员39. best sound 最好的声音30.minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 31 minutes
13、walk 步行10分钟的路程two hours by train 坐火车两小时的路程32.in fact 事实上，实际上 三、句型、句式、难句解释1.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？疑问句为什么不用any而用some? 因为在向对方提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答时，用some,不用anyWould you like some tea?你想喝茶吗?Can I borrow some money from you?我能借你一些钱吗?2.How do you like it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样?How do you like
14、.?“你认为怎么样?”,相当于“What do you think of.?”。如:How do you like Chinese food?=What do you think of Chinese food?你认为中国食物如何?I like it very much.我非常喜欢。3，.I think 970 AM is pretty bad.我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。pretty此处作副词,意为“相当”。如:Its pretty cold outside.外面相当冷。I think the price is pretty high.我认为这价格相当高。【拓展】pretty作形容词,意为“
15、漂亮的;可爱的;优美的”,通常说明女性、小孩或较小的物品。其比较级为prettier,最高级为prettiest。如:She is so pretty.她如此漂亮。4，.The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!菜单上只有10样菜,而且服务一点儿也不好!service不可数名词,意为“服务”。如:,Service first.服务第一。The restaurant gives very bad service.这家饭店的服务很糟糕。【拓展】serve动词,意为“为服务”。如:Science serves th
16、e people.科学为人民服务。5. Hes much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色 much此处作程度副词，意为“得多”，用于形容词或副词的比较级前面，相当于a lot6.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。Watch sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“观看某人或某物做某事”。后接不带to的动词不定式用宾语补足语，这样的动词还有
17、：look at , see , watch, hear , listen to , notice , have, let ,make , help(也可带to)等。 I often hear her sing in the park.我经常听到她在公园里唱歌。7.Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺越来越受欢迎。 more and more popular 意为“越来越流行”“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越” better and better 越来越好 more and more important 越来越重要8.All
18、 these shows have one thing in common 所有这些表演都有一个相同的特点have in common 有相同点.in common意为“共有;共同”。common作名词,意为“与相同”。如:He and his brother have nothing in common.他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。【拓展】common作形容词,还意为“共同的;共有的;普通的;一般的”。如:We have common interests and hobbies.我们有共同的兴趣和爱好。来源:学科网His name is Hansen,a common name in Norwa
19、y.他的名字叫汉森,在挪威是一个常见的名字。9.they usually play a role in deciding the winner.他们通常扮演着决定谁是胜者的角色。10. Whats the best movie theater to go to?可去的最好的电影院是什么？11. How do you like it so far?迄今为止，你觉得它怎么样？12. And the winner always gets a very good prize.胜者总是得到很好的奖品。13. Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on wee
20、kends.格林伍德公园是周末的最佳去处。 There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.在格林伍德公园，每个人都可以找到(适合自己的)东西14. You can read or relax there.你可以在那儿阅读或放松。 15.All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都可参加这些表演。all kinds of.意为“各种类型的;各种各样的”。kind此处作可数名词,意为“类别;种类;性质”。different kinds of“不同种类的”。如:The store sells all k
21、inds of clothes.商店里卖各种各样的衣服。There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有许多不同类型的动物。16.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。be made up是被动语态,make up意为“编造(故事、诺言等)”。如The story is made up.这个故事是虚构的。来源:学科网【拓展】make sb./oneself up意为“给某人/自己化妆”。如:She makes hers
22、elf up every morning.她每天早上都要化妆。17.Thats up to you to decide.那由你决定。be up to sb.意为“是某人的职责;由某人决定”,常用到的结构为:Its up to sb.to do sth.。如:Its up to you to decide where to go this time.这次由你决定去哪里。Its up to me to help you with English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。【拓展】be up to意为“忙于;从事于”,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。如:What are you up to
23、now?你现在在忙什么?be up to意为“胜任;适合”,通常用于否定句或疑问句。如:He isnt up to the work.他不适合这份工作.18.For example,some people say they are poor farmers,but in fact they are just actors.例如:一些人说自己是贫穷的农民,但实际上他们却是演员。for example意为“例如”,用来列举某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个,在句中作为插入语,并且用逗号与前后隔开,可用于句首、句中或句末。如:For example,he often speaks to
24、others in English.例如,他经常用英语和别人说话。A lot of people here,for example,Mr.Green,like playing soccer.这里许多人,例如格林先生,喜欢踢足球。poor形容词,意为“贫穷的;贫困的”,反义词为rich。如:He often helps poor children.他经常帮助贫穷的孩子。【拓展】poor作形容词,还意为“可怜的;不幸的”。the poor意为“穷人;贫民”。19.However,if you dont take these shows too seriously,they are fun to w
25、atch.然而,如果你对这些节目不太认真对待,它们观看起来很有趣的。take.seriously意为“认真对待”,其中seriously是serious的副词形式,意为“严重地;严肃地;认真地”。如:I only joked,but he took it seriously.来源我只是开玩笑,但是他却当真了。20.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.这个节目很重要的是它们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。该句是一个主从复合句,that the
26、y give people a way to make their dreams come true在复合句中作表语,是表语从句。give及物动词,意为“提供;给”,过去式为gave。give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.意为“把某物给某人”。如:He gave me a dictinary.=He gave a dictionary to me.他给了我一本词典。【拓展】和give类似,能接双宾语的动词还有:bring(带来);teach(教);show(给看);tell(告诉)等。此类动词的常用句型为:动词+sb.(间接宾语)+sth.(直接宾语)=动词+sth.(直接宾
27、语)+to sb.(间接宾语)。如:Mr.Zhang teaches us English.=Mr.Zhang teaches English to us.张老师教我们英语。come true是不及物动词短语,意为“(梦想、希望等)实现;达到”。如:Your dream will come true as long as you study hard.只要努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。【拓展】如果直接宾语是代词,只能用含有介词to的形式。如:Please give it to Li Lei.请把它给李磊。21.When people watch the show,they usually pla
28、y a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时,他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。play a role in意为“在中发挥作用/扮演角色”,其中role作可数名词,意为“作用;职能;角色”。如:来Yang Mi plays the leading role in the film Tiny Times.来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K杨幂在电影小时代中担任主角。22.No problem.不客气。No problem.此处用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中),意为“不用谢;别客气;没什么”,相当于Youre welcome.或Not at all.。如:Thank y
29、ou very much.非常感谢你。No problem.别客气。【拓展】No problem.的其他用法:用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为“没问题;小事一桩。”如:Could you post the letter for me?请帮我寄这封信好吗?No problem.没问题。用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题;不在话下”。如:Can you finish the work by yourself?你自己能完成这项工作吗?No problem.没问题。4、 语法 形容词和副词比较级的用法 1.表示两者之间的选择,可用“Which/Who + 比较，or?”.2.表示两者之间的比较，通常
30、用连词 than 引导，表示“更一些”e runs faster than she.3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit 修饰比较级,表示程度He runs much faster than she.4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”e becomes healthier and healthier3. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越, 越 ” he more you exercise, the healthier you will be.6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than” (双音节和多
31、音节词)He is healthier than she. he is less healthy than he.形容词和副词的最高级的用法.1.表示三者或以上比较,可用“Which/Who +the+最高级or ”.Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack?2. 形容词最高级前必须有the; 而副词最高级前的the可要可不要。om runs (the) fastest in his class. 3. 表达“第几(长/大/远)”时，用“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词”但当形容词的最高级前面有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时,不加定冠词。注意:most 可
32、与形容词连用,表示”非常,很”相当于very，不加定冠词。he Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Tom is my best friend. Its a most touching story.这是个非常感人的故事。4. one of +容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的 之一”Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.5. 引导最高级的标志词, 比较范围常用两个介词： of+范围; 或 in +范围。6. 最高级句型与比较级句型互换e.g. 1. Tom is the
33、tallest in his class. =Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 当堂小练1. John plays football as _ ( good ) as his brother Jack .2. Which is _ ( heavy ),the horse or the elephant ?3. This city is much _ ( beautiful ) than that one . 4.Peter is one of the _ _(friendly) people in the class, I think. 5.The _ (old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel.6.The weather is getting _ (cold) and_ (cold) . 7.Summer is _ _ (hot) season of the year.8.There are_ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.9