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1、合作探究自主预习合作探究自主预习合作探究自主预习一二三四五一、将下列图片与相应的英文搭配起来 合作探究自主预习一二三四五答案:1.c2.b3.a4.d5.e合作探究自主预习一二三四五既不也不一大片;一大群准备做某事收集信息调查二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.neither.nor.2.acloudof3.bereadytodosth4.gatherinformation5.lookinto6.slowdown缓慢下来合作探究自主预习一二三四五B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文1.将和联系或连接起来2.使显露;暴露3.得出结论4.提出link.to.expo
2、se.todrawaconclusionputforward合作探究自主预习一二三四五三、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.suspecta.totakepartin;tolookafter2.challengeb.tomakesomethingdirty3.concludec.toinvitesomeonetoenteracompetition,fight,etc.4.attendd.tocompletesomething;toformajudgement5.curee.tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethin
3、gbad6.pollutef.nottotrustsomething7.blameg.tomakeapersonorananimalhealthyagainafteranillness8.handleh.toofficiallytellpeopleaboutsomething9.announcei.toshowsomethingthatisusuallycoveredorhidden合作探究自主预习一二三四五10.exposej.thepartofanobjectthatyouuseforholdingit答案:1.f2.c3.d4.a5.g6.b7.e8.j9.h 10.i合作探究自主预习一
4、二三四五四、阅读课文JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”,回答下列问题1.AccordingtoJohnSnowsview,.A.QueenVictoriasufferedalotfrombadhealthB.acurehadbeenfoundforcholerabeforehistimeC.cholerascausehadtobediscoveredinordertocontrolitD.thousandsofterrifiedpeopleknewwhattheyshoulddo答案:C合作探究自主预习一二三四五2.Whichofthefollowingtheori
5、esdidJohnSnowbelievein?A.Acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.B.Peopleabsorbedcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.C.Peoplegotinfectedwithcholerabecauseofcoldandhunger.D.Peoplesufferedfromcholerabecausetheywerenotclean.3.Before1854,whencholerabrokeout,.A.manythousandsofpeopledi
6、edB.peoplewithcholeracouldbecuredC.JohnSnowbegantoknowitscauseD.JohnSnowbecameinspired答案:B答案:A合作探究自主预习一二三四五4.HowdidJohnSnowfindoutthecauseofthedisease?A.Bylivingintheareawherecholerabrokeout.B.Bymarkingamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlived.C.Bytellingtheterrifiedpeoplehowtopreventit.D.Bysavingthedyingpe
7、oplesufferingfromcholera.5.Howdidpeopledefeat“KingCholera”?A.Bynotpollutingtheriveragain.B.Byeatinghealthydiets.C.Bydeliveringthewaterfromotherrivers.D.Bystoppingdrinkingthepollutedwater.答案:B答案:D合作探究自主预习一二三四五6.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.B.Thecauseofcholerawas
8、thepollutedwater.C.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatersuppliesshouldbeexamined.D.HowJohnSnowcollected,analyseddataandfoundthecauseofcholeraanddefeatedit.答案:D合作探究自主预习一二三四五五、根据课文内容填空InthetimesofQueenVictoria,theso-called“KingCholera”hitLondoners,1.oftenledtolargenumbersof2.(die).Thanks3.JohnSnow,awell-knowndo
9、ctor,thisdeadlydiseasefinallygot4.(control).JohnSnowthoughtthemostimportantwas5.(find)itscause.Sohebegantogatherinformation.Hemadeamap,6.whichhemarkedtheexactplaces7.thevictimshadlived.Asaresult,hefoundoutthatthe8.(pollute)waterwasthecauseofcholeraandsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersupplies9.(examin
10、e)immediately.Finally“KingCholera”10.(defeat).whichdeathstocontrolledtofindonwherepolluted(should)beexaminedwasdefeated合作探究自主预习12345678910111.Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?考点putforward提出【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuch
11、worktodo.这个经理提出我们应该招聘一个助理的建议。有太多的工作要做。【高考典句】Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward,wellmakedowithit.这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议前,我们先勉强用这个吧。合作探究自主预习12345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会putforward的意义Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.你应该把手表拨快十分钟。意义:把向前拨Iputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthe
12、committee.我推荐你担任委员会主席。意义:推荐Wehavedecidedtoputforwardthemeeting.我们已经决定把会议提前。意义:提前合作探究自主预习12345678910112)与put相关的其他短语:putoff推迟;延期puton穿上,戴上;上演putaway放好putout生产;熄灭putup使升高;建造;张贴putupwith忍受putdown写下;平息,镇压;把放下puttogether把放在一起;组合合作探究自主预习1234567891011活学活用用putforward/putdown/putupwith的适当形式填空1)Thesuggestionby
13、theteacherisavailable.2)Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.3)WhydowehavetoSusansselfishbehavior?Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers.4)Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifitsnotclean.putforwardputdownputupwithputupwith合作探究自主预习12345678910112.Draw a conclusion 得出结论考点dr
14、awaconclusion得出结论Wedrewaconclusionfromthefacts.我们从这些事实中得出一个结论。Theydrewtheconclusionthattheboywouldperformverywellinthecomingweeks.他们得出了结论,那个男孩在接下来的几周里将表现得很好。归纳:如果conclusion后接that引导的同位语从句,要把a改为the,即drawtheconclusionthat.。合作探究自主预习12345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会conclude的含义Heconcludedhisspeechwithaproverb.他以一句
15、谚语来结束他的演讲。含义:结束【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?从特里蒙特酒店的移动工程中我们能得出什么结论?含义:推断出,得出结论合作探究自主预习12345678910112)同义词组:cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论3)conclusion常用短语:inconclusion最后;总之Inconclusion,IdliketosayIenjoyedmystayinghere.最后,我要说我在这儿过得很愉快。4)形近词:includevt.包
16、括合作探究自主预习1234567891011活学活用语法填空1)Wehavecometoconclusionthatthecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.2)Theyhavediscussedtheplanforalongtime,buttheyhaventdrawna(conclude).完成句子3)Letme(结束我的演讲)withasaying:AllroadsleadtoRome.4)I(得出结论)thatsheforgotmybirthday.theconclusionconcludemyspeechdrew/reachedt
17、heconclusion合作探究自主预习12345678910113.JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”考点defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫Hedefeatedhiscompetitorwithdifficultyandwonthechampionattheschoolsportsmeet.在校运会上,他艰难地战胜了对手,获得了冠军。合作探究自主预习12345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会defeat的词性及含义Wedidntconsiderthepossibilityofdefeat.我们没有考虑失败的可能性。词性:(不可数)名词
18、含义:失败Doyoustillrememberthetwodefeats?你还记得那两次失败吗?词性:(可数)名词含义:失败的事情合作探究自主预习12345678910112)辨析:win,beat和defeatHedefeated/beatmeatchessyesterday.昨天在下国际象棋时他击败了我。HowmanygoldmedalsdoyouthinktheChineseathleteswillwinatthenextOlympicGames?你认为中国运动员将在下一届奥运会上获得多少枚金牌?合作探究自主预习1234567891011活学活用选词填空(win/beat/defeat)
19、1)Didhethematch?Certainly.Noonecanhim.2)Attheschoolsportsmeet,myclassClass3andthebasketballmatch.windefeat/beatbeat/defeatedwon单句改错3)Howwillyouwinhiminsuchaclosegame?winbeat/defeat合作探究自主预习12345678910114.John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her p
20、ersonal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。剖析本句中含有so.that.句式,其含义是“如此以至于”。Heperformedsowellthattheaudiencecheeredforhim.他表演得非常精彩,观众们为他喝彩。注意:当so+adj./adv.位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。Socarefularetheythattheyhardlymakeanymistakes.他们非常仔细,几乎不出任何错误。合作探究自主预习1234567891011考点attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加Janehasattended
21、hersickfatherforyears.简多年来一直照顾着患病的父亲。【高考典句】(2014浙江高考)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguardher.埃米塞尔蒙是一名残疾人,在其整个上学期间由一名被指派的护士看护她。【高考典句】(2016北京高考)NataliesschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.纳塔利的学校损坏很严重,所以她不得不暂时去布鲁克林上学。合作探究自主预习12345678
22、910111)阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的意义Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.我有一些急事要处理。意义:处理Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?先生,有人接待你吗?意义:接待;招待2)辨析:takepartin,join,joinin与attendtakepartin“参加,参与”,通常指参加某项集体性活动,并在其中起积极的作用,可指参加工作、活动、学习等。Weoftentakepartintheafter-classactivities.我们经常参加课外活动。合作探究自主预习1234567891011join指加入某组织或团体,并成为其中一
23、员。HejoinedtheYouthLeaguein2009.他于2009年加入共青团。joinin有“参加活动,一起做某事”之意,意义相当于takepartin。Wealljoinedinthecompetition.我们都参加了这次比赛。attend作“参加”讲时,宾语通常为meeting,lecture,funeral,ceremony,party,school等。Willyouattendtheweddingceremonytomorrow?你参加明天的结婚典礼吗?合作探究自主预习1234567891011活学活用句型转换1)Hewassosmartthathethoughtofawa
24、ytosolvetheproblem.(改为倒装句)smartthathethoughtofawaytosolvetheproblem.2)Sogoodahouseisitthatwehavedecidedtobuyit.(改为同义句)agoodhousethatwehavedecidedtobuyit.SowasheItissuch合作探究自主预习语法填空(3)OnhisdeathbedtheGeneralwas(attend)tobyseveraldoctors.(4)Themeetingourmanager(attend)lastmonthwasaveryimportantone.完成句
25、子(5)Hedecidedto(参加聚会)withhisfriends.1234567891011attendedattendthepartyattended合作探究自主预习12345678910115.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。剖析过去分词短语exposedtocholera作后置定语修饰ordinarypeople。考点exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光Healwaysexp
26、oseshisskintothesun.他总是把皮肤暴露在阳光下。Themagazineexposedthepoliticianasacheat.这本杂志揭露这位政客是一个骗子。Thefilmhasbeenexposed.这卷胶卷已曝光了。合作探究自主预习1234567891011归纳:expose常与介词to连用,构成词组exposesb/sthto.,含义是“使某人/某物暴露在”。阅读下面句子,体会expose的含义Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartaspossible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。含义:使体验;使接触合作探究自主预习12345678
27、91011活学活用语法填空1)Thosewho(expose)toradiationshoulddrinkmoregreentea.2)When(expose)yourselftounexpecteddangers,youmustlearntokeepcalm.句子翻译3)Thenewspaperexposedtheofficerasaspy.4)Travelabroadcanexposechildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.areexposedexposing答案:报纸将那军官的间谍身份揭发了出来。答案:去国外旅行可以使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
28、合作探究自主预习12345678910116.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。剖析neither.nor.的含义是“既不也不”,连接词或短语作主语时,谓语动词的形式应与nor后的部分一致。NeitherhenorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。考点curen.治愈;痊愈Thedoctorsaretryingtofindacureforthatstrangedisease.医生们正在努力寻找一种治愈那种怪病的方法。归纳:cure作为“治疗(办
29、法)”讲时,是可数名词,常与介词for连用。合作探究自主预习12345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会cure的词性及含义Youshouldcureyourselfofthehabitofsmoking.你应该改掉吸烟的习惯。词性:动词含义:消除;矫正Canyoucurehimofhiscancer?你能治好他的癌症吗?词性:动词含义:治愈合作探究自主预习1234567891011(2)辨析:cure与treat合作探究自主预习1234567891011活学活用完成句子1)(2015北京高考改编)这种现象不好也不坏,它是今天或者过去大学中存在的事实。Thisphenomenonis;it
30、isafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.语法填空2)Haveyoufoundcureforthiskindofdisease?3)ThereisnocureAIDSforthepresent.4)Thedoctorcuredhimhislungcancer.单句改错5)Haveyouthoughtofcureforhisdisease?neithergoodnorbadaforofcure前加a合作探究自主预习12345678910117.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this probl
31、em.约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。考点challengen.挑战vt.向挑战【高考典句】(2017江苏高考)ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.许多中国品牌已经建立了几个世纪的声誉,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。MrWangchallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.王先生向我挑战,再打一场网球比赛。归纳challenge作动词时,常用于词组challengesbtodosth,含
32、义是“就某事向某人挑战”。合作探究自主预习12345678910111)阅读下面句子,体会challenging的词性及含义Hethrewachallengingglancearoundthetable.他用挑战的目光向桌子四周扫视了一圈。词性:形容词含义:挑战的2)challenge短语归纳:giveachallenge发出挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战faceachallenge面对挑战;遇到问题meetachallenge迎接挑战合作探究自主预习1234567891011活学活用语法填空1)Wereyoudisappointedwhenyoursuggesti
33、onwas(challenge)?Alittlebit.2)Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsisa(challenge)andrewardingjob.3)Thisisoneofthegreatest(challenge)thatheisfacedwith.challengedchallengingchallenges合作探究自主预习12345678910118.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃
34、饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。考点一suggest作“表明,暗示”讲时,其宾语从句不用虚拟语气,此时通常不用人作suggest的主语。【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.研究表明闲谈能建立新的友情。合作探究自主预习1234567891011suggest作“建议”讲时,其宾语从句多用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。suggest后跟动词时应接动词的-ing形式。Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)handletheproblemina
35、notherway.我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。Hesuggestedtakingthechildrentothezoo.他提议带孩子们去动物园。合作探究自主预习1234567891011考点二absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心Thiskindofpaperabsorbsink.这种纸吸墨水。Thebookabsorbedhisattention.这本书吸引了他的注意力。WhenIsawhim,hewasabsorbedinhisbook.我见到他时,他正埋头读书。Absorbedinhisthoughts,thescientistdidntnoticewhathadhappen
36、edbeforehim.这位科学家陷入沉思中,没有注意到眼前所发生的事。【高考典句】Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.当他专注于工作的时候,常常废寝忘食。归纳:beabsorbedin的含义是“专心于;聚精会神(做)”。合作探究自主预习1234567891011阅读下面句子,体会absorb的含义Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.这个聪明的男孩掌握了老师能够传授给他的所有知识。含义:理解;掌
37、握合作探究自主预习活学活用语法填空(1)(absorb)inhisbook,hedidntlookupwhenIlefttheroom.(2)(2016北京高考改编)However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome(absorb).(3)Theparentssuggested(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.(4)Hesuggestedthatallthefood(examine)forthesakeofpeopleshealth.123456789
38、1011Absorbedsleeping(should)beexaminedabsorbed合作探究自主预习12345678910119.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的,但是他需要证据。考点suspectvt.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯Somepeoplesuspectedthattheathletehurthisopponentonpurpose.有些人怀疑那名运动员有意伤害对手。Isuspecthimtohavestolenthem
39、oney.我怀疑他偷了那笔钱。Thepolicemansuspectedthethiefoflying.那个警察怀疑小偷撒谎。Oneboywaskilledandhisroommatebecamethesuspect.一个男孩被害,他的室友成为被怀疑者。合作探究自主预习1234567891011Thepolicearrestedtwosuspects.警察逮捕了两个嫌疑犯。归纳:suspect作动词时,可接从句作宾语;suspectsbtohavedonesth含义是“怀疑某人做了某事”;suspectsbof(doing)sth含义是“怀疑某人(做)某事”。合作探究自主预习123456789
40、1011活学活用语法填空1)Ayoungwomanwasfounddeadinherownapartmentandthepolice(suspect)itwasamurder.2)Whenhewokeup,hefoundhiswatchgone.Itseemedthathesuspectedmestealingit.3)Several(suspect)havebeenarrested.完成句子4)她的话听起来让人信服,但我对此表示怀疑它。Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butI.suspectedofsuspectssuspectedit合作探究自主预习1234567
41、89101110.It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。剖析Itseems/seemed后可以省略that。Itseems(that)ourteamisgoingtowin.我们队好像要赢了。注意“Itseems/seemed+that从句”等于“that从句中的主语+seem/seemed+动词不定式”,意为“似乎/好像”。Itseemsthatshedoesntliketheidea.=Shedoesntseemtoliketheidea.她似乎不喜欢这个主意。合作探究自主预习1234567891011考点blamevt.责备;谴责n
42、.过失;责备Youarenottoblame.Icantputtheblameonyou.你不应该受到责备。我不能把责任推到你身上。MaryblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonJack.玛丽把他们婚姻的失败怪到杰克头上。Dontput/laytheblameonthechildren.别把过失归咎于孩子们。Ifanyonetakes/bearstheblame,itsme.如果有人要承担责任,那这个人就是我。合作探究自主预习1234567891011【高考典句】Heisthoughttohaveactedfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthims
43、elftoblameforlosingthejob.人们认为他以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能责怪他自己了。归纳:betoblame应该受到责备blamesthonsb把某事怪到某人头上put/laytheblameonsb把过失归咎于某人take/beartheblame承担责任合作探究自主预习活学活用语法填空(1)(2016全国高考卷改编)ButIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas(blame)Millersaccident.(2)(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirit
44、s.(3)Weshouldnotblameourdefeathim.1234567891011toblameforBlamedon单句改错4)Itishenotyouthatistobeblame.5)Thebossblamedtheaccidentinme.去掉beinon合作探究自主预习123456789101111.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.有了这个特别的证据,约翰斯诺就能肯定地宣布,这种被污染了的
45、水携带着病菌。考点announcevt.宣布;通告【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew.一天,拿着一篮子蔬菜,他宣布他要做炖菜。【高考典句】Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,whichisannouncedintodaysnewspaper.我们已经发射了另外一颗人造卫星,这在今天的报纸上报道了。合作探究自主预习12345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会与announce相关的搭配及意义Thenewswasannou
46、ncedtothepublic.这个消息已通告给公众。搭配:announcesthtosb意义:向某人宣告某事Itwasannouncedthatacoldwavewouldcomesoon.据宣布不久寒流就要到来。搭配:Itis/wasannouncedthat.意义:据宣布2)announce后不能接双宾语,可以说announcesthtosb,但不能说announcesbsth。同样用法的动词还有say,explain,suggest,report,convey等。合作探究自主预习12345678910113)阅读下列句子,说出下列黑体词的词性及含义Thedarkcloudsannoun
47、cerain.乌云预示着要下雨。Hisfootstepsannouncedhisreturn.听到脚步声,知道他回来了。词性:动词含义:预示;暗示;表明Silence,please.MrGreenhasanannouncementtomake.请安静,格林先生有事要宣布。词性:名词含义:通告,宣告MrsSmithwasanannounceronTVbroadcast.史密斯夫人是位电视台的播音员。词性:名词含义:播音员合作探究自主预习1234567891011活学活用语法填空1)Hesentheratelegram(announce)hisimmediatereturntoLondon.2)T
48、he(announce)readoutthenamesoftheplayersbeforethegamebegan.3)Ihaveafew(announce)tomake.完成句子4)下课铃响了。Thebelloftheclass.announcingannouncerannouncementsannouncedtheend谢谢谢谢1._？Yes，please.Iwantasweater.A.IsthisyoursweaterB.WhatdoyouwantC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou2.Whatcolordoyouwant？Iwanta_one.A.brownB.niceC
49、.longD.small3.Thisshirtisverysmall.Ineeda_one.A.shortB.longC.redD.big4.Mum，I_10dollarsforthebag.Canyougive(给)me？A.haveB.needC.knowD.think5.Whereareher_？Look！Theyareonherfeet(脚).A.skirtsB.trousersC.shoesD.sweaters6.Thesocksare_sale.Theyreverycheaponly1.5yuan.A.inB.atC.onD.of7.TheyhavethebeautifulT-sh
50、irts_onlytendollars.A.atB.inC.onD.for8.Weselltheseapples_agoodprice.A.inB.atC.ofD.on9.IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(钢铁侠3).Doyouknowthe_oftheticket？A.numberB.priceC.kindD.name10.Thecakelooks_anditsells_.A.well；wellB.well；goodC.good；goodD.good；well11.Mr.Greendoesntlikehiscarnow.Hewantsto_it.A.buyB.sellC.