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1、浙江省浙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷能力提升训练试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.An external camera checks that the car is going properlyB.The car will automatically keep to its laneC.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsyD.The technology of the alc
2、ohol odor sensor should be improved【答案】B2、-Could you please tell_?A.what is the teachers officeB.what the teachers office isC.where is the teachers officeD.where the teachers office is【答案】D3、He had an_habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairswindow.A.impoliteB.objectionableC.uneducatedD.afflic
3、ting【答案】B4、Passage 2A.aggravate in our unconscious mindB.develop into happy dreamsC.persist till the time we fall asleepD.show up in dreams early at night【答案】D5、This is not_they had expected after years of painstakingresearch.A.a result as bad asB.as a result as badC.as bad as a resultD.as bad a res
4、ult as【答案】D6、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It was a conspiracy launched by HitlerB.It was produced as a weapon to defeat HitlerC.It was nutritious enough to please the soldierD.It was hard to eat and was disliked generally【答案】C7、When does language acquisition begin according to the research?A.It begins with the birt
5、h of a babyB.It begins before the birth of a babyC.It begins when a baby starts imitating adults speechD.It begins with a babys cry melodies typical of its mother tongue【答案】B8、It was just at the moment _he worked out the problem thathe had long been puzzled about.A.sinceB.WhichC.becauseD.that【答案】D9、
6、Which word is different from the other three in word formation?A.USAB.FluC.AIDSD.WTO【答案】B10、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The two paragraphs are parallelingB.The third paragraph is the illustration of the prior oneC.Cause and effectD.Comparison and contrast【答案】B11、请阅读短文。A.he didnt live very long with themB.he was fu
7、lly occupied with observing natureC.the family was extremely largerD.he was too young when he lived with them【答案】B12、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.unsettledB.unbeatenC.unharmedD.unhappy【答案】C13、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggsB.The changing climate makes it difficult f
8、or their eggs to hatchC.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to growD.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature【答案】A14、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the approachto teaching writing.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-orie
9、nted【答案】C15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To provide unique understanding about the original worksB.To supervise the work done by film and TV producersC.The writers want to relax for a momentD.The film and TV producers may not understand their work【答案】A16、Passage 1A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are critical
10、B.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small pressesC.Rain of Gold was going to be one of the first Chicano booksD.Rain of Gold was intended to be published as a novel by theauthor【答案】A17、Passage 2A.historical incidentsB.gender differenceC.sports cultureD.athletic executives【答案】C18、Passage 1A.
11、Fear of failure should be removed in competitionB.Competition should be encouragedC.Winning should be a life-and-death matterD.Every effort should be paid back【答案】A19、Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of collectinginformation for formative_assessment?A.Learner portfolioB.TestingC.Cl
12、assroom observationD.Questionnaire survey【答案】B20、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a q
13、uarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out th
14、ere,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those
15、 things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to
16、threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychol
17、ogists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento exce
18、l can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every dayB.The educational reforms made by the public schools they attenDC.The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activitiesD.Their parents unrealistic wis
19、h for them to have a promising future【答案】D21、Do you think_ a good idea that he sold the vegetables athalf price_ let them go bad?A.its;as well asB.it;rather thanC.its;instead ofD.it;as good as【答案】B22、Passage 1A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D23、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a waste of time that c
20、ould have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B24、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the police_.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not【答案】B25、The principles for good lesson planning
21、are in terms of variety,flexibility,_ and linkage.A.typeB.learnabilityC.attitudeD.language【答案】B26、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gistA.Listen and find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the passageC.Listen and underline the word
22、s the speaker stressesD.Listen to pains of words and tell if they are the same【答案】B27、To establish the evaluation index system of evaluation ofstudents all-round development must include_ A.subject learning goalsB.general development goalsC.subject learning goals and general development goalsD.emoti
23、onal goals【答案】C28、It was 10 oclock _ Jill arrived at the office,whichmade the boss annoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then【答案】A29、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Babies are unable to do vocal imitationB.Babies cries could be their early language acquisitionC.Babies start speech acquisition months after their birthD.
24、A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is【答案】B30、Which of the following can NOT be used as a pre-readingtask?_A.Predicting what a passage is aboutB.Creating a word web related to a topicC.Listening to the recording of a passageD.Sharing what is already known about a topic【答案】C31、W
25、alnut trees _ environment stresses such as drought byproducing significant amountsof a substance similar to aspirin.A.turn toB.confirm toC.contribute toD.respond to【答案】D32、-The situation was in a mess.A.should developB.would developC.must have developedD.could have developed【答案】D33、Which of the foll
26、owing activities can be used to check studentsunderstanding of difficultsentences in the textA.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A34、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Predicting the contentB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Associating vocabulary
27、with the topicD.Selecting titles for the reading material【答案】D35、Which type of approach can best describe the following learningpattern Students search for materials in self-assess center.A.Autonomous learningB.Interactive learningC.Contextualized learningD.Task-based learning【答案】A36、To teach studen
28、ts writing effectively,teachers may guide studentsthrough the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C37、The fuel gas,if_some air,burns more rapidly.A.involved inB.connected withC.mixed withD.joined in【答案】C38、Which part is NOT included in task-based teaching of vocabulary?A.PresentingB.TasksC.Showin
29、g workD.Mechanical practice【答案】D39、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The phrase coming out is only used in the gay communityB.The meaning of coming out is becoming wider and widerC.The phrase coming out only stands for a shocking secret in hidingD.The meaning of coming out has not changed until now【答案】B40、Class
30、room language can also be called in-class language,which isthe specially used language system by both teachers and students inclassroom teaching.Which of the following is not consisted in it?A.spoken languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】C41、Which of the following statement
31、s about the Situational Approachis NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreignlanguageC.Focus on language accuracyD.Practice structures and patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B42、A teacher is teaching
32、 students to read a sentence,and using herarm to show which part should be read strongly and when should stop.What is the teacher teaching in this activity?A.Stress of wordsB.Pronunciations of syllabicationsC.Intonations and rhythmsD.Pronunciations of each letter【答案】C43、The wordoffend originally mea
33、ntto strike against,but now theword signifies to create or excite anger.This is an exampleof_.A.meaning shiftB.broadening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B44、When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea,he/she intends to develop students skill of_.A.retellingB
34、.predictingC.skimmingD.scanning【答案】C45、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we canc
35、ontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 202
36、0，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D46、There ar
37、e two syllables in the word motto./occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_.A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A47、Questioning plays an important role for the classroomteaching Which of th
38、e following questions does not belong tocomprehension questions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraphB.Can you tell the difference between the two termsC.Can you retell the text we have learned last weekD.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words【答案】C48、The head of the Museum was_and let
39、 us actually examinethe ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【答案】D49、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the org
40、anizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on NorthAmerican cultureB.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies onGreat BritainC.Bailyns description
41、of the colonies as part of an Anglo-Americanempire is misleading and incorrectD.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group ofmigrants to colonial North America【答案】A50、Which of the following do not belong to the same type accordingto the manner or place ofarticulationA./p/b/m/B./h/C./
42、g/h/k/D./g/w/【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whatare
43、theothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!Mum:Byebye,Betty!根据材料内容回答以下三个问题。【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位
44、，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个 Ll 头或书面语言片段，不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息，适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：
45、教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面，比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素，以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素，分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么
46、样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时才能根据学生的实际情况确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体
47、显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点，思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第一学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性
48、一般。语言素材：BodyLanguageDebbieandSimonhavepart-timejobsatatravelagency.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheyaresittingintheoffice.DebbieandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreetedhercheerfully.Hello,theladysaid.Iwanttogobytrainfrom.【答案】TeachingContents:T
49、hispassageintroducestheopinionthatbodylanguageplaysaveryimportantpartinpeo-plesworkanddailycommunication.TeachingObjectives:?(1)Knowledgeobjective?Studentsareabletounderstandthecontentandknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.?(2)Abilityobjective?Studentscanimprovetheabilityofcommunicationaswellastheirread
50、ingskills.?(3)Emotionalobjective?Studentswillhavethedesiretousetheirbodylanguagetocommunicatewithpeopleindailylife.?TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:?Studentscanusedifferentreadingstrategiesaccordingtodifferentreadingpurposesandknowtheimportanceof?bodylanguage.?MajorSteps:?Step1Pre-reading(6minutes)?(1