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1、Unit 2 Robots desire to do sth.desire sth.desire sb.to do sth.desire that sb.(should)do1.desire2).vt.想要，希望得到想要，希望得到1).n.渴望；欲望；渴求；想要渴望；欲望；渴求；想要He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learnThey had a desire that I(should)attend their wedding.suggest建议建议/request/demand/insist坚持做坚持做/command .他有强烈的求知欲。他有
2、强烈的求知欲。他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。We all _ 我们都渴望幸福和健康。我们都渴望幸福和健康。She desires _at once=She desires that _at once 她想让你马上过来她想让你马上过来desire happiness and healthyou to comeyou should come我们希望有个好结果。我们希望有个好结果。_We desire to have a good .令人满意的事物令人满意的事物 un.满意满意/满足满足She smiled with great/much satisfaction.The ha
3、ppy news was a satisfaction to us.(much)to ones satisfactionmeet ones satisfaction express ones satisfaction at/withtake ones satisfaction in ones daily lifev.satisfy Its not easy to satisfy him.adj.satisfied satisfying令人满意的令人满意的 I am satisfied with the result of the exam.The result of the exam is s
4、atisfying.adj.satisfactory 满意的满意的/良好的良好的/圆满的圆满的Its a satisfactory excuse for his absence.2.satisfaction对对表示满意表示满意随遇而安随遇而安,知足常乐知足常乐令人令人(非常非常)满意的是满意的是满足某人的愿望满足某人的愿望3.alarmn.1)警报警报 a fire alarmI raised/gave the alarm as soon as I saw whats happening.2)恐慌恐慌;惊恐惊恐I hope you wont take alarm at the news.v.1
5、)警告警告The notice board alarms people not to swim in the river.2)使警觉；惊动；使惊慌使警觉；惊动；使惊慌 _(人人都感到惊恐人人都感到惊恐)the news that war might break out.adj.alarmed alarming（惊人的、吓人的）（惊人的、吓人的）She felt alarmed when she saw the snake.The news is really alarming.发警报发警报;敲警钟敲警钟对对感到吃惊感到吃惊;因因而惊恐而惊恐不要惊慌不要惊慌Dont alarm yourself
6、.Everybody was alarmed at火警火警4.sympathyn.同情；同感；同情心同情；同感；同情心express sympathy for feel/have sympathy forout of sympathy for in sympathy with have no/some sympathy with sb/sth出于对出于对的同情的同情 不支持不支持/支持某人支持某人/某事某事 When his father died,he had our sympathy.My sympathies are with her husband.慰问慰问同情同情同情；赞成；跟着；和
7、同情；赞成；跟着；和一致一致3)那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵.The general expressed sympathy for the wounded soldier.4)你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?Do you have/feel sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road.1)在爱好农村生活这一点上，我和你完全有同感。在爱好农村生活这一点上，我和你完全有同感。I have every sympathy with you in your love of country life.2)他
8、怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜。他怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜。Out of sympathy for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.5.favour cn.帮助帮助;好事好事;恩惠恩惠un.赞同赞同,支持支持;偏袒偏袒,喜爱喜爱,好好感感Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school?Can I ask a favour of you?Im going as a favor to Ann,not because I want to.我
9、去是我去是给安一个面子给安一个面子，而不是我想去。，而不是我想去。Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全我完全支持支持同工同酬。同工同酬。He did all he could do to win her favour.他尽其所能来博得她的他尽其所能来博得她的好感好感。He obtained his position more by favour than by ability.他因他因得宠得宠而获此地位，并非因为有什么本事。而获此地位，并非因为有什么本事。The exchange rate is in our favour at th
10、e moment.目前汇率目前汇率对我们有利对我们有利。今天你能今天你能帮我个忙帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？去学校接萨姆吗？请您请您帮个忙帮个忙行吗？行吗？vt.赞同赞同,支持支持;偏爱偏爱,偏袒偏袒;有利于有利于,有助于有助于Of the two possible plans I favour the first.在这两种可行方案中，我在这两种可行方案中，我赞成赞成前者。前者。She always favours her youngest child.她总是她总是偏爱偏爱她最小的孩子她最小的孩子.The warm climate favours many types of tropical pl
11、ants.温暖的气候温暖的气候对对多种热带植物生长多种热带植物生长有利有利。6.pile cn.堆堆;摞摞;叠叠 v.（把（把）堆起）堆起,堆积堆积a pile of/piles of=lots of 成堆的成堆的/成批的成批的There were a pile of magazines on the desk.Ive got _this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。He always left books in a large pile.他总是留下一大堆书他总是留下一大堆书。The book I want_.我要的书在这一堆东西下面。我要的书在这一堆东西下
12、面。He piled the books on top of each other.他把书一本本地叠起来。他把书一本本地叠起来。Her work is piling up.她的工作越积越多。她的工作越积越多。is at the bottom of the pile a pile of/piles of work to do7.accompany vt.陪同陪同,伴随伴随;随着随着.发生发生,伴有伴有;为为.伴奏伴奏,为为.伴唱伴唱 1)What accompanies him is always a dog.2)Id like you to accompany me(to the superm
13、arket).3)Lightning usually accompanies thunder.电闪通常伴着雷声。电闪通常伴着雷声。4)The pianist accompanied her singing.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。5)Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。accompany sb.(to a place)陪某人陪某人(去某地去某地)pany 陪伴陪伴;做伴做伴panion 伙伴伙伴;同伴同伴 8.turn around turn round 转过身转过身与与turn有关
14、的短语：有关的短语：turn back 折回折回,翻回翻回turn in 上交上交turn down 拒绝拒绝,调小调小/低低turn out 结果是结果是;生产生产turn on/off 打开打开/关上关上turn up 出现出现;到达到达turn to sb.for help向某人求助向某人求助9.affair cn.事件事件/事情事情 pl.业务业务/事务事务/事态事态I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.关于那件事我有好多话要说。关于那件事我有好多话要说。Mind your own affairs!Affairs at prese
15、nt in that country are unsettled.那个国家当前的局势动荡不安那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.Big countries dont try to direct the affairs of other countries.current/foreign/world affairs 时事时事/外交事务外交事务/世界事世界事务务affairs of state 国事国事/国务国务/政务政务别管闲事！别管闲事！10.declarevt.郑重声明郑重声明/宣布宣布/表明表明/宣称宣称 n.sth.to sb.that-clause sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj
16、.The officer declared the result of election.Jones was declared(to be)the winner of the boxing.He declared that he was innocent.I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.约翰被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。约翰被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。declare for/against sth 表态支持表态支持/反对某事反对某事We declared for their proposal.我们声明赞成他们的建议。我们声明赞成他们的
17、建议。declareThey declared to us all what had been decided.declare war宣战宣战She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她宣称再也不愿见他了。她宣称再也不愿见他了。announcev.把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众。众。If I have a birthday party,I want to announce it to my friends.declare v.用于正式场合，清楚有力地让人用于正式场合，清楚有力地让人知道某件大事知道某件大事/要
18、闻或官方的立场要闻或官方的立场/态度等。态度等。辨析辨析:declare与与announce11.envy1)un.羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象 His new car excited their envy 他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。She is the envy of the whole street.整条街的人都很羡慕他。整条街的人都很羡慕他。I felt envy at his success.2)vt.envy sb.envy sth.envy sb.Sth.I envy your success=I envy you your suc
19、cessHe did it _.出于嫉妒出于嫉妒out of envy我羡慕他的成功我羡慕他的成功。12.leave/letalone/be不管不管/别惹别惹/不打扰不打扰/不理会不理会/让让一个人待一个人待着着Ivetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我已经告诉过你我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西不要动我的东西。Letmebe,Iwantarest.13.state vt.陈述陈述;声明声明;说明说明The witness stated that she had never seen Mr.Smith.证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。You
20、 should state your views at the meeting.你应该在会上说出你的观点。你应该在会上说出你的观点。14.set aside 将将放在一边放在一边;为为节省或保留节省或保留(钱或时间钱或时间)She sets aside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一点儿钱。她每月都存一点儿钱。He set aside that night to finish a paper.他留出一天晚上把论文写完。他留出一天晚上把论文写完。She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.她把书放在一旁她把书放在一旁,
21、点了一支香烟。点了一支香烟。15.be bound to do sth.一定做一定做；应该做；应该做All of us are bound to obey the laws.我们所有人都应该遵守法律。我们所有人都应该遵守法律。The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.明天天气一定会变好。明天天气一定会变好。You are bound to succeed if you work hard.如果你努力你一定会成功的。如果你努力你一定会成功的。be bound up in sth.be bound up with sth.忙于忙于/热衷于做某事热衷于做某事与与密切相关密切相关