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1、1中中考考一一轮轮复复习习 G G 开开头头词词汇汇（一一） （讲讲义义） 以字母以字母 G G 开头的单词开头的单词garagegarage /r:d/n. 车库garbagegarbage /gbd/n. 废物；垃圾 Can you take the garbage out when you go? U Please take your litter away with you. UThe dustmen collect the rubbish on Thursdays. U 勿扔垃圾！No littering! 垃圾箱： dustbinBrEgarbage can AmE gamegam
2、e /eim/n. 游戏；比赛；运动 the Olympic Games = the Olympics = the Games play games 玩游戏gardengarden /:dn/n. 花园；公园；果园；菜园in the garden gategate /eit/n. 大门at the gate of our school at the school gategeneralgeneral /denrl/adj. 全体的，总的，普遍的People are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a job int
3、erview. in general 一般来说；通常；在一般情况下In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.adv. 普遍地 The plan was generally welcomed. 该计划广受欢迎。 n. 将军The kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three day s time.generousgenerous /denrs/adj. 慷慨的；大方的 It is generous of you to
4、 share your food with me. gentlemangentleman /dentlmn/n. 绅士；有教养的人ladies and gentlemenadj. 柔和的adv. 柔和地a gentle voicea gentle breezegeographygeography /dirfi/n. 地理学语文：Chinese英语：English数学：math(s) = (mathematics)2体育：P.E.(physical education)历史：history政治：politics 物理：physics化学：chemistry生物：biologyGermanGerm
5、an /d:mn/adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德语；德国人 pl.(复数) GermansGermanyGermany /d:mni/n. 德国gesturegesture /dest/n. 姿势；手势make a rude gesture 做出粗野的姿势 getget /et/v. (got, got) 得到；成为；具有；到达 get sth. from sb.从某人那得到某物; get sth _ sb.= get sb. sth 为某人取得某 物 get the first / second place 获得第一名/第二名 I got it! / Got you! 我明白了
6、。 get on 上车get off 下车 get up 起床，起身get to 到达 get back 返回，回到某地get together 在一起get into They dont want to get into trouble.get out _get out of You should get out of your room.get away from sp. = run away from sp. Toby got away from home at the age of 14.get over She cant get over shyness.get on / along
7、 (well) with How are you getting along with your classmates? get rid of She wants to get rid of all these old toys. get in the way (of) Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork.get dressed 穿上衣服get lost 迷路 get mad 大动肝火；气愤get popular 受欢迎 get used to doing
8、 习惯于ghostghost /ust/n. 鬼；鬼魂That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge.3giftgift /ift/n. 赠品；礼物 giftC = present C生日礼物：a birthday giftgiraffegiraffe /dir:f/n. 长颈鹿 （复数：giraffe or giraffes）girlgirl /:l/n. 女孩givegive /iv/v. (gave, given) 给；递给；付出；给予 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 give a hand 给帮助；助一臂之力Cou
9、ld you give me a hand with these boxes? give a ring / call 给打电话Please give him a call later. give birth to 生（孩子）She gave birth to a girl last night. give away 捐赠；赠送He gave away most of his money to charity. give out = hand out 分发；散发The teacher gave out the test papers. give up 放弃，停止Cant you give up
10、smoking? give back 归还Could you give the pen back to me? give in 让步，屈服，上交 (上交：hand in) Shes a brave player, she never gives in.Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished. gladglad /ld/adj. 高兴的；乐意的Im glad to hear hes feeling better. glassglass /l:s/n. 玻璃；玻璃制品；(pl. glasses)眼镜 a g
11、lass of water 一杯水 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜gloveglove /lv/n. 手套mitten 连指手套 a pair of gloves 一副手套glueglue /lu:/ n. 胶；胶水mend a broken cup with glue v. （用胶水将物体）粘合；粘贴4glue two pieces of wood togethergogo /u/v. (went, gone) 去，走；移动，行走；去（做） ；去（参加） ，去（从事） go out 外出(娱乐)go to the movies
12、 看电影 go for a walk = take a walk 散步 go fishing / shopping / skating 去钓鱼/购物/滑冰 go ahead 走在前面，前进，发生，进行May I start now?Yes, go ahead. go away 走开Dont go away. Ill be back in a minute. go by (指时间) 过去；消逝As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. go off 爆炸，发出响声，（机器）停止运转This morning my alarm clock didnt
13、 go off. go on 继续（说/做）下去go on with 继续Who knows whats going on here? go over 复习，仔细检查Lets go over the lesson again. go (straight) along sth. 沿着（一直）往前走。Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left. go through 查阅；浏览I always start the day by going through my e- mail. go out of one
14、s way 特地；格外努力They go out of their way to make me feel at home.goalgoal /ul/n. 球门；射门；目标 score a goal 进球goalkeeper 守门员 ach ieve ones goal 实现某人的目标goatgoat /ut/n. 山羊Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf lamb 小羊羔sheep 绵羊godgod /d/n. 神；(God)上帝God knows 天晓得goddessn. 女神goldgold /uld/n. 黄 金 win a/ the gold adj. 金的；
15、黄金的5goldengolden /uldn/adj. 金(黄)色的golfgolf /lf/n. 高尔夫球运动play golf 打高尔夫球golfergolfer /lf/n. 打高尔夫球者goodgood /ud/adj. (better, best)好； 良好 be good at 擅长，善于(做某事) He is good at drawing. 他擅长画画。 be good for 对有好处 Practice is good for our health. 锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 be good to 对态度好/友好 She is good to Germans. 她对德国人很好
16、。 be good with+ n. 在某方面擅长 Mr. Wang is good with the children. 王先生与孩子们相处得很好。辨 析：good 与 well goodadj. 好的 welladj. 身体好的adv. 好地n. 井 goodsgoods /udz/n. 货物；商品 cheap goods 便宜货物cotton goods 棉织商品 c goodbyegoodbye /,udbai/ (bye-bye)interj. 再见 goosegoose /u:s/n. (pl. geese) 鹅；鹅肉governmentgovernment /vnmnt/n. 政
17、府gradegrade /reid/n. 等级，级别；年级；成绩，分数 Class Two/2, Grade Nine/9 九年级 2 班get good gradesgraduallygradually /grdjuli/adv. 逐渐地；逐步地The weather gradually improved. 天气逐渐好转。graduategraduate /rdueit/n. 毕业生(BrE)，大学毕业生(AmE) a law graduatea graduate of Oxforda high-school graduate v. 毕业 graduate from 从毕业She gradu
18、ated from Cambridge with a degree in law. n. graduation 毕业grammargrammar /rm/n. 语法；语法学vocabulary6grandchildgrandchild /rn,taild/n. (外)孙或孙女；孙辈granddaughtergranddaughter /rn,d:t/n. (外)孙女 grandfather/grandpan. (外) 祖 父 grandmother/grandman. (外)祖母grandparentgrandparent /rn,p/rn,p r r nt/nt/n. 祖父母；外祖父(母)g
19、randsongrandson /rnsn/n. 孙子；外孙grannygranny /rni/n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆 grapegrape /reip/n. 葡萄 a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄grape juice 葡萄汁grassgrass /grs/n. 草；牧草；草场 U sea grasses 大叶藻（专指某种草，C） gratefulgrateful /reitful/adj. 感激的 be grateful to sb. for sth. 为某事感谢/感激 某人同义词 thankfulbe thankful for sth. gravygravy /reivi/
20、n.（调味）肉汁 Ugrave 坟墓 g gr rayay /grei/ (grey)n. 缺少经验的 The new trainees are still very green. 这些受培训的新学员还很不成熟。 a green hand 新手，菜鸟greetgreet /ri:t/ v. 问候；迎接；向打招呼；对作出反应He greeted me in a friendly way yesterday. (often passive)呈现在眼前；传入的耳中；朝扑面而来As we walked into the house, we were greeted by a wonderful sme
21、ll of baking. 我们一进屋，一股烘烤食物的香味扑鼻而来。greetinggreeting /ri:ti/n. 问候；招呼 (pl.) 祝贺；祝愿语；问候词He nodded his head in greeting. 他点头致意。 birthday/Christmas greetings 生日/圣诞祝福groundground /raund/ n. 土地；地面；运动场地，体育场；知识（概念、经验）领域，范围7play on the ground grounds（用于某项活动或运动的）一大片场地/海域hunting/fishinggroundsgroupgroup /ru:p/n.
22、集体；团体a group of girls 一群女孩子 a group of tall trees 一片高大的树 a newspaper group 报业集团growgrow /ru/v. (grew, grown) 增多，增大；生长，种植；成长I want to be a doctor when I grow up. guardguard /:d/n. 守卫；警戒 v. 守卫；保卫 guessguess /es/v. 猜 Can you guess (她多大了)? guestguest /est/n. 客人；宾客He invited her to be his guest for the e
23、vening at the theatre. host 主人guideguide /aid/ n. 向导；导游 a tour guide 导 游I know the place well, so let me be your guide. v. 引导；指导I guided him to his seat.guidebookguidebook /gadbk/n. (旅行、游览等) 指南guiltyguilty /ilti/adj. 内疚的；有罪的；犯罪的I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely. feelings of guilt/guilty fee
24、lings 内疚感guitarguitar /it:/n. 吉他；六弦琴He likes playing the guitar. He likes(弹吉他).gumgum /m/n. 口香糖chew gum 嚼口香糖 Ugungun /n/n. 枪；炮Look out, he has got a gun！ guyguy /ai/n. 家伙；小伙子；(pl.) 伙计们hey you guys! Hes a great guy.8gymgym /dim/ = gymnasium /dmnezm/n.体操，健身操U；体育课U；体操馆；健身房C = gymnasium /dmnezm/ He ofte
25、n exercises in the gym.gymnastgymnast /dmnst/n. 体操运动员gymnasticgymnastic /dimnstik/ adj. 体育的；体操的gymnasticsgymnastics /dimnstiks/ n. 体操技能，体操与字母与字母 G G 相关的谚语相关的谚语God helps those who help themselves. Great minds think alike.Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. A good e
26、xample is the best sermon.Give me liberty or give me death. Good clothes open all doors.Grasp all, lose all.Good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil; if the reward is not forthcoming, it is because the time has not arrived yet; and when the time arrives, one will get all the rewards he de
27、serves.9精讲精练精讲精练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wejust fine together.A.get upB. get alongC. get awayD. get off()2. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never tocatching their dreams.A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give off ()3.
28、Look! Whats on the ground?Oh, its my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off ()4. I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us .Yes, but he hasnt come today. He doesnt feel _ .A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. well; well()5. Liu Ming, is that ou
29、r headmaster Miss Chen over there? It cant be her. She _ Xiamen for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been awayD. has gone away 二、根据提示填空二、根据提示填空1.In g , he can get along well with his classmates.2.Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us(gentle).3.Air pollution is one of the g
30、problems in the modern world. 4.打电话会影响安全驾驶。Talking on the phone willof driving safely.(way) 5.每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。Ifor a meal with my mother every weekend.10【参考答案参考答案】以字母以字母 G G 开头的单词开头的单词general gentle, gently for进入，卷入出来从出来，摆脱，逃离远 离，逃离克服与相处（得好） 去掉，除掉妨碍，阻挡how old she isto play the guitar 与字母与字母 G G 相关的谚语相关的谚语 1.自助者天助之。 2.英雄所见略同。 3.天才是 1%的灵感加 99%的汗水。 4.身教重于言教。 5.不自由，毋宁死。 6.门不挡衣着华丽的人。 7.贪多必失。 8.善有善报，恶有恶报，不是不报，时候未到，时候一到，一切都报。 精讲精练一精讲精练一、单项选择、单项选择15：BAADB二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子 1. general2. gently3. greatest4. get in the way5. go out