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1、英语第14课时八年级(下)Units 910人教版人教版词汇拓展词汇拓展1.1.unbelievable(反义词)_(相信)_2performance(动词：演出；表演)_3peaceful(和平)_4memory(记忆；记住)_5collect(收藏)_6safe(反义词)_(安全)_(安全地)_7simply(简单的)_8.maker(制造)_9scarf(复数)_believablebelievablebelievebelieveperformperformpeacepeacememorizememorizecollectioncollectiondangerousdangeroussa
2、fetysafetysafelysafelysimplesimplemakemakescarfs/scarvesscarfs/scarves10German(德国)_11certain(无疑；肯定；当然；行)_12honest(反义词)_13Indian(印度)_14invent(发明物)_GermanyGermanycertainlycertainlydishonestdishonestIndiaIndiainventioninvention重点短语重点短语1.数以千计的；许许多多的_ _2一方面另一方面on the _ handon _ _ hand3举起；张贴；搭建_ _4说实在的 to
3、 be _5不再；不复_ _6察看；观察_ _7两个；一对；几个_ _ _thousands ofthousands ofoneonethe the otherotherhonesthonestno longerno longercheck outcheck out a couple of a couple ofput upput up8.初级中学junior _ _9全年_ year _10鼓励某人做某事_ sb._ _ sth.11清理_ _12放弃，交出(尤指不舍得的东西)_ _13至于_ _14几乎；接近 _ _15依据；按照 _to high school high school a
4、ll all round round encourage encourage to do to do clear out clear out part with part with as for as for close to close to according according重点句型重点句型1.1._ you _ _ to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes，I _.是的，去过。2_ _ _ technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！3_ you like Ind
5、ian food，Western food or Japanese food，_ _ it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！HaveHavehavehaveIts unbelievable thatIts unbelievable thatWhetherWhetheryoull findyoull findever beenever been4_ might _ _ _ _ to a zoo when its dark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。5_ _ _ you _ that bike over there?那边的那辆自行
6、车你买多久了？6._ _ it _ his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起，他就拥有它了。ItItseem strange to goseem strange to go How long have How long have hadhadHes ownedHes ownedsincesince7As for me，I didnt want to give up my football shirts，but,_ _ _，I _ _ _ for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。8_ people still
7、live in their hometown.However，_ may only see it _ _ _ a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。to be honestto be honesthave not playedhave not playedSomeSomeothersothersonce or twiceonce or twice9Nowadays，_ _ Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城里找工作。millions of
8、millions of核心语法核心语法1.现在完成时(含been，ever和never)2现在完成时(含since和for)考点一：考点一：have been to/have gone to/have been inhave been to/have gone to/have been in【考点抢测】1Frank,where is your father?He isnt at home now.He_ New York.Ahas gone toBhas been toCgoes to2(2017哈尔滨)Some boys in our class _ the football club fo
9、r a year.They are crazy about playing football now.Ajoined Bhave joined Chave been inA AC C3(2018凉山州)Paris is a wonderful place.So it is.I _there twice.Ahave been Bhave goneCwent Dwill go4(2018郴州)Have you ever been to South Tower Park?Yes.I _ there a few months ago.Awent Bhave been Chave goneA AA A
10、考点含义例句havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”(现在已经回来了)，常与表示次数的副词连用。I have been to Harbin twice.我曾经去过哈尔滨两次。havegoneto意为“去了某地”，表示说话时某人已不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的地。Mr.Li isnt here.Hes gone to Changsha.李老师不在这里，他去长沙了。havebeenin意为“待在某地”，表示状态，后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。意为“待在某地”，表示状态，后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。考点二：考点二：On the one handOn the one hand，more
11、 than three quarters of the more than three quarters of the population are Chinesepopulation are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.lot of the time.一方面，中国人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此大一方面，中国人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。分数表达法分数表达法【
12、考点抢测】5(2018黄冈)Dad，about _ of our classmates wear glasses.Oh，thats terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes.Athree fourth Bthird fourthCthird fourths Dthree quartersD D6According to a survey，four out of five women do housework at home，but only _of men would do it.Afour fifth Bfour fifthsCt
13、wo fifth Dtwo fifthsD Dthree quarters 意为“四分之三”，是分数的一种表达方法，也可以表示为three fourths。【拓展】英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。当分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“分数of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：One third of the girls in our class like Yang Mi.我们班里三分之一的女生喜欢杨幂。Three quarters of the informa
14、tion is true.四分之三的信息是真的。考点三：考点三：In SingaporeIn Singapore，howeverhowever，youll find a lot of food from youll find a lot of food from ChinaChina；you wont have any problems getting riceyou wont have any problems getting rice，noodles or noodles or dumplings.dumplings.然而在新加坡，你会发现很多中国食物；如果你想要米饭、然而在新加坡，你会发
15、现很多中国食物；如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。have problems doing sth.have problems doing sth.【考点抢测】7I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem.Afun BsuccessCadvice DdifficultyD D8(2018苏州)Im Daisy，not Jessie.Sorry，I have difficulty _ peoples names.Aremembering Bremembe
16、rCto remember DrememberedA A have problems(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中的problem也可换成difficulty或trouble，在这种结构中，problem是可数名词，trouble和difficulty是不可数名词，它们的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等词语修饰。【链接】与这种结构类似的还有have fun(in)doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，fun是不可数名词，前面可用great，much，a lot of等词语修饰。考点四：考点四：since/forsince/for【考点抢测
17、】9(2017山西)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years_ we came to junior high school.We should thank them for what they have done for us.AuntilBbeforeCsinceC C10(2018黄冈)Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?In April.I _ it for two months.Ahave had BhadChave bought DboughtA A11(2018
18、福建A卷)China _great achievements in science and technology since 1978.Amakes Bmade Chas made12(2018青岛)Its time to work now.OK.Ill wake Carl up.He _ for an hour.Ahas fallen asleep Bhas been asleepCfell asleep Dfalls asleepC CB B 考点词性例句since介词；连词since时间点(强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时)；since时间状语从句(主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进
19、行时，从句通常用一般过去时)for介词for时间段(表示动作持续发生了一段时间，可用于多种时态)考点五：考点五：Most of the children in my time liked to play together Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big treeunder that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.especially during the summer holidays.在在我那个年代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵
20、大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期我那个年代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。间。especiallyespecially【考点抢测】13(2017安徽)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_ Mount Huang in autumn.Asimply Bfinally Cluckily DespeciallyD D14(2017滨州)Its best to stay indoors,_ when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.Aexactly BpossiblyCespecial
21、ly DgenerallyC C(1)especially意为“尤其；特别；格外”。多用于陈述某一事实后，要列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时使用，其后接名词、介词短语、从句等。如：We want to invite some friends，especially Jim and John.我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。(2)especially用作副词，还可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。如：I especially want to see that film.我特别想看那部电影。考点六：考点六：considerconsider【考点抢测】15(2018哈尔滨)Im cons
22、idering _ abroad for further study，but I havent decided yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.Agoing Bto go CgoA A16Mom，why not _ having hamburgers instead of dumplings?Good idea.Ill get for you.Apractice Bremember Cforget Dconsider17Paul has found a new job and is _(考虑)moving to
23、a new flat near his company.D Dconsideringconsidering(1)consider用作及物动词，意为“注视；仔细考虑”。后接名词、动名词形式、宾语从句或“疑问词to do结构”。如：Were considering moving to the countryside.我们正在考虑搬到农村。We are considering whether we can afford it or not.我们正考虑是否能负担得起它。Ive begun to consider what to do next.我已经开始考虑接下来怎么做了。(2)consider用作不
24、及物动词，consider常用于“considersb./sth.(as)名词”结构或“considersb./sth.(to be)形容词”结构。如：We consider her(as)our friend.我们把她当作我们的朋友。They consider this idea(to be)great.他们认为这个主意是极好的。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1I want to buy a new c_ to take some photos.2My sister loves sports，e_swimming and tennis.3There is a big mall
25、_(在对面)my school.4Its a _(惭愧)for him that he has no time to visit his old parents.5The new method is not _(完美的)，even so，its much better than the old one.ameraameraspeciallyspeciallyoppositeoppositeshameshameperfectperfect二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。6The dog is clever.It can open the door by _(it)7My grandfath
26、er told me a story about two _(fox)and a rabbit.8Suzhou is a beautiful city.I _(be)there many times.9They hope that their children will be _(truth)and hardworking.10I have two _(scarf)One is yellow and the other is red.itselfitselffoxesfoxeshave beenhave beentruthfultruthfulscarfs/scarvesscarfs/scar
27、ves一、单项选择。1(2018兰州)Dont tell a lie.You are _ honest boy.Aa Ban Cthe D/2(2018海南)David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a _ last week.Acamera Bdictionary CbicycleB BA A3(2018乌鲁木齐)The teacher _ I like best often encourages me _ my dream.Awho；fight for Bthat；to fight forCwhich；to fight for D
28、which；fight for4There are three _ students in Lilys school.Athousands Bthousands ofCthousand Dthousand ofB BC C5(2018淮安)The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday.He _ there for 10 days.Ahas been Bhas gotChas reached Dhas arrived6I havent decided _ to help you or not.Youd better do it by yourself
29、first.Aif Bwhether Chow DwhyA AB B7(2017宿迁)Mum,_ of my classmates _ glasses.Oh,my God.You need to protect your eyes well.Athreefourths；wears Bthreefourth；wearCthreefourth；wears Dthreefourths；wear8Everyone wants to win.But _ me,the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Aas for B
30、thanks to Cinstead of Dsuch asD DA A9I _ in the city since I left school.Alive Bwill liveCwas living Dhave lived10Every time he goes to a new scenic spot,he will _ some postcards and give them to me as gifts.Abreak Bcollect Cfollow DexpectD DB B二、完形填空。(2018烟台)请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。“Whats the meanin
31、g of life？”This is a question we all ask _11_ at one point or another.The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist,Viktor Frankl.He wrote that“The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”When I was a young boy,I gave my life meaning by _12_ playing,running,jumping,swimmi
32、ng,laughing and riding my bike.When I went to school,I gave my life meaning by learning,studying hard,getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad _13_When I was a teenager,I found meaning in playing sports,_14_ out with my friends and trying to impress girls.In college,I found my life mean
33、ing by deciding what I wanted to study and what career(职业)I would _15_ for.When I was working as a teacher，I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new _16_ and old wisdom.When I married and had kids,I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved.When I found out _17_ of my s
34、ons were mentally handicapped(智障),I found meaning in loving them,_18_ them and learning so much from them about life,love,patience,faith and joy._19_ I grew older,I began to understand meaning isnt something that comes and goes.We can give meaning to every moment of our life.We can bring meaning to
35、the thoughts we have.We can bring meaning to the things we do.We can bring meaning to the hearts we _20_.All we have to do is to love.It is love that makes life worth living.It is love that gives life meaning.11A.ourselves Bours Cus12A.exactly Bsimply Cwidely13A.wise Bserious Cproud14A.hanging Bbrin
36、ging Cgiving15A.provide Bprepare CcheerA AB BC CA AB B16A.ideas Badvice Cpromises17A.neither Beither Cboth18A.growing up Bcaring for Ctaking after19A.As BUnless CSince20A.feel Btouch CheatA AC CB BA AB B三、阅读理解。(2018舟山)When our son Bradley was ten,the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was
37、 stolen.Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little.They spent hours and hours,day after day,on their bicycles,riding up and down the footpath,and at the front of the house.We also rode together as a family a lot.Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house an
38、d into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown,South Australia,when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride.He couldnt believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard,painted a s
39、ign begging for the bicycle to be returned,and tied the sign to the letterbox.The following morning,when I went out to collect the mail,I found a white envelope with the magical words,“Buy yourself a new bicycle”There was a$100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do th
40、is.Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors.Bradley painted a big“_！”on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards,hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a n
41、ew bicycle.As the years went on,the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides.Now Bradley is 25.Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the
42、 strangers kindness.We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.We still talk about it and,even now,wonder who the kind stranger was.21According to the passage,Bradley often _ when he was a child.Arode a bikeBmade signsCtook a walk Dcollected mails22Which of the follow
43、ing is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?ACome back BThank youCA new bicycle DA good boyA AB B23From the action of the stranger,we can learn that _.Alove builds a warm familyBa special memory lasts longChappiness makes a better lifeDa kindness helps others a lotD D24The best title the pas
44、sage can be _AA rich strangerBA thankful motherCA bicycle for BradleyDA banknote for the familyC C四、任务型阅读。在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成PPT演示文稿。Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa,with a population of about 48，000，000.Nairobi is the capital of Kenya.Kiswahili and English are its offi
45、cial languages,and it also has many local languages.Kenya covers 582，646 square kilometers.It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline.On Kenyas land,fruit,vegetables,coffee,tea,corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce.The people in Kenya like cross country runnin
46、g,road running,soccer,boxing and so on.Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics,six gold,four silver and four bronze,making it Africas most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics.Republic of KenyaRepublic of KenyaCapital：25._Size：26._km2Official languages：Kiswahili，27._Population：28._ mi
47、llionSports：cross countryrunning，29._，soccer，boxingNairobiNairobi582582，646646EnglishEnglish4848road runningroad running五、书面表达。(2018黄冈)美丽中国，美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明，请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话题，向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡黄冈。要点提示：1.黄冈位于长江之边，大别山之南；2黄冈历史悠久，名人辈出；3黄冈风景迷人，乡村秀美；4人人参与，从小事做起，黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境；5邀请Tom来中
48、国，欣赏黄冈更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。写作要求：1.词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；2根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：lie(位于);Dabie Mountains;plant;clean up;clear river and green mountainsDear Tom，Thanks for your last letter.You asked me about my hometown,now let me tell you._My hometown is Huanggang.It lies by the Yangtze Rive
49、r and My hometown is Huanggang.It lies by the Yangtze River and at the southern foot of Dabie Mountains.Its a beautiful at the southern foot of Dabie Mountains.Its a beautiful city with a long history.A number of famous people come city with a long history.A number of famous people come from our cit
50、y,such as Li Siguang,Li Shizhen,Wen Yiduo and from our city,such as Li Siguang,Li Shizhen,Wen Yiduo and so on.There are lots of beautiful mountains,rivers and so on.There are lots of beautiful mountains,rivers and lakes.They are so fascinating that thousands of tourists lakes.They are so fascinating