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1、英语第12课时八年级(下)Units 56人教版人教版词汇拓展词汇拓展1.report(记者)_2strange(陌生人)_3wind(有风的)_4heavily(重的)_5asleep(睡觉)_(困倦的)_6icy(冰)_7completely(完整的；完成)_8silence(沉默的；无声的)_9shoot(过去式)_(过去分词)_10silly(同义词)_(反义词)_reporterreporterstrangerstrangerwindywindyheavyheavysleepsleepsleepysleepyiceicecompletecompletesilentsilentshot
2、shotshotshotstupidstupidclever/smartclever/smart11.storm(有暴风雨/雪的)_12wife(复数)_13wood(木制的)_14lead(过去式)_(过去分词)_(领导者)_15truth(真的；符合事实的)_(诚实的；真实的)_16shine(过去式)_(过去分词)_(光亮的；有光泽的)_17recently(最近的)_stormystormywiveswiveswoodenwoodenledledledledleaderleadertruetruetruthfultruthfulshoneshoneshinyshinyrecentrec
3、entshoneshone重点短语重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声_ _2接电话_ _3进入梦乡；睡着_ _4逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_ _5沉默；无声in _6起初；起先_ _7从前_ _ a _8代替；反而_ ofgo offgo offpick uppick upfall asleepfall asleepdie downdie down silence silenceat firstat firstonce upononce upontimetimeinsteadinstead9.变成_10结婚get _11有点儿；稍微_ _ _12拆除；往下拽；记录_ _13看一看_ _ _14爱上_ _ _
4、 with15迷路_ _16前往；费力地前进_ ones _turnturnintointomarriedmarrieda little bita little bittake downtake downhave a lookhave a lookfall in lovefall in love get lost get lostmakemakewayway重点句型重点句型1.What _ she _ at the time of the rainstorm?下暴雨的时候她在干什么？She _ _ her homework.她在做家庭作业。2_ no light outside，it _ _
5、midnight.由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜一般。waswasdoingdoingwas doingwas doingWithWithfelt likefelt like3Although some people may not remember _ _ him，they remember what they _ _ when they _ the news.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。4So _ do you _ _ the story of Yu Gong?那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？who killedwho killedwere
6、doingwere doingheardheardwhatwhatthink about/ofthink about/of5.This story _ us that you can never know whats possible _ you try to _ _ _.这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。6Sometimes he can make the stick _ _ _ he can keep it in his ear.有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。remindsremindsunlessunlessmake it hap
7、penmake it happenso small thatso small that7_ _ _ you _ _，you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。8Did you hear our stepmother _ _ _ us?你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们吗？9Who is _ _ _ _ my house?谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子？As soon as As soon as wake up wake upplanning to killplanning to killbrave enough to eat
8、brave enough to eat核心语法核心语法1.过去进行时2连词when与while的用法3连词unless，as soon as的用法考点一：考点一：I called at seven and you didnt pick up.I called at seven and you didnt pick up.我在七点钟打我在七点钟打电话，你没有接。电话，你没有接。pick uppick up【考点抢测】1(2017凉山州)On my way home,my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me upAran after meBlo
9、oked for meCgave me a rideDcheered me up C C2(2018河北)Can you help me _ the pen？Its under your chair.Aask for Blook forCpick up Dput up3Do you _ your son after school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop in Dsend forC CA Apick up是“动词副词”型短语，含义丰富，常见用法见下表：含义例句接电话The phone ra
10、ng but he didnt pick up.电话铃响了，但他没接。捡起；拾起You should pick up the paper.你应该把纸捡起来。整理；收拾Lets pick up the bedroom.我们收拾一下卧室吧。意外发现；学到；获得Looking through the evening paper last night，I picked up a wonderful poem.昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗。搭载客人；驾车去接(某人)；在中途搭乘Shall I pick you up at the station？我去车站接你好吗？考点二：考点二：So whil
11、e you were sleepingSo while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she I called Jenny and she helped me.helped me.因此当你在睡觉的时候我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。因此当你在睡觉的时候我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。whenwhen与与whilewhile；过去进行时；过去进行时【考点抢测】4(2018哈尔滨)What were you and your father doing at 7：00 yesterday evening?I was doing my homework _ my f
12、ather was reading newspapers.Awhen Bas soon as CwhileC C5(2018天津)Tony was drawing a picture _I was doing my homework.Aif Bbecause Cwhile Duntil6(2018株洲)We are not allowed to laugh when we _.Aate Bhave eaten Care eating7(2018定西)She _ an English magazine when I came in.Areads Bhas read Cwill read Dwas
13、 readingC CC CD D(1)when与whilewhen既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一时间段，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。如：I was reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指瞬间时间时，when不能用while来代替。如：While Jim was mending his
14、bike，Lin Tao came to see him.当吉姆正在修自行车时，林涛来看他。when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时。如：While they were talking，the bell rang.They were talking when the bell rang.他们正在谈话的时候，上课铃响了。(2)过去进行时的结构为“was/weredoing”，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。考点三：考点三：This story reminds us that you can never know wha
15、ts This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们除非这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。remindremind【考点抢测】8(2018安徽)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry.I
16、will _ you then.Anotice Ballow Cremind DpromiseC C9Have you heard of the song Where did the time go?Yes.It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.Aputs me down Breminds me ofCshows me off Dhelps me out10.(2017黄石)The old photo often r_ me of my happy time in middle school.B Beminds
17、eminds(1)remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生。如：Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。(2)remind sb.of意为“使某人想起”。有时也接介词about，意为“提醒某人想起某事”。如：The film reminded me of my school life.这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。If I forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘记了，请提醒我。(3)“remind sb.从句”意为“提醒某人”。如：Please r
18、emind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。考点四：考点四：marrymarry【考点抢测】11(2017宿迁)My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.Ahave been married Bgot marriedCwere married Dhave got married12Lily is going to _ Jimmy next month.Now it seems that every
19、thing is ready.Amarry for Bmarry toCget married Dget married toA AD Dmarry作及物动词，意为“娶；嫁”，其后直接接宾语。marry作不及物动词时，意为“结婚”。get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，表示动作；而be married表示状态，意为“结婚了”，这两个短语都可以与介词to连用(不能与介词with连用)。【注意】marry和get married都是终止性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示结婚一段时间，要用be married。考点五：考点五：noise/voice/sound【考点抢
20、测】13(2017甘孜州)Linda has a beautiful _.She sings very well.AlookBsoundCvoice14What are you listening to?A song by Huo Zun.It _ beautiful.Atastes Bsounds Clooks DsmellsC CB B15The boy didnt sleep well because of the _ from the factory.Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong16(2018宿迁)Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show cal
21、led The Sound because of his excellent_(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.B Bvoicevoice 考点词义及用法例句noise指不和谐、不悦耳的“噪音；声音”。Don make any noise in the reading room.不要在阅览室里制造噪音。voice侧重指人的声音(说话、唱歌等)，有时也指鸟鸣声；表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。She has a sweet voice.她的声音很甜美。sound用作名词时，指人们能够听到的自然界的各种“声音”；用作系动词时，后面接形容词作表语，意为“听起来”。Sou
22、nd travels fast，but light travels faster.声音传播得快，但是光传播得更快。That sounds good.那听起来不错。一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1The students are_(微笑)while they are taking photos.2The famous singer got_(结婚)to an old man.3The raincoat doesnt_(适合)me.It is too large.4_(突然)it started to rain and all the people in the street got wet.5
23、His mother told me she dreamed _(奇怪的)dreams in the old days.smilingsmilingmarriedmarriedfitfitSuddenlySuddenlystrangestrange二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6昨天早上当他的母亲到家时他仍然在睡觉。He _ still _ _ his mother got home yesterday morning.7你知道他发生了什么事吗？当然。我了解很多。Do you know what _ _ him?Of course.I know much.was was happened
24、 to happened to sleeping when sleeping when8为了建一幢新房，工人们正在拆掉那幢老房子。Workers _ _ _ the old house in order to build a new one.9说实话，我忘了上周那天是你的生日。_ _ _ _，I forgot that day was your birthday last week.10他们静静地坐着，直直地看着我。They sat _ _，looking straight at me.were taking downwere taking down To tell the truth To
25、tell the truth in silence in silence三、阅读理解。A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife(来世)and our memories of family members who have passed away.But few have done as well as Coco，Disney Pixars latest masterpiece animation(动画)，which hit the big screen on Nov.24，2017.“One things for certainyo
26、ure going to want to call your grandparents after seeing Coco”，wrote film critic Katie Walsh.Inspired(启示)by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los MuertosDay of the Dead(墨西哥亡灵节)the films production team created a young boy，Miguel，who wants his family to understand his love of music.On that years Dia de l
27、os Muertos，an accident takes him to the Land of the Dead.While there，Miguel has an unforgettable and adventurous night.According to The Guardion(卫报)，the Land of the Dead is one of Disney Pixars most visually ambitious worlds yet.In this Land of the Dead，there are friendly skeletons(骷髅)who can cross
28、a bridge made of flower petals(花瓣)on Dia de los Muertos to visit their living family in the world of the livingthat is，as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine(灵坛)Those spirits who are forgotten by their family will perish and disappear completely.Its in this magical worl
29、d that Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his greatgreatgrandpa.To save him from perishing，Miguel has to bring his photo back to the living world as soon as possible.While told with a wild imagination，the story sends out a clear and warm message about family.Family is a concept(概念)at t
30、he center of Mexican culture.On Dia de los Muertos every year，people in Mexico remember their ancestors(祖先)by putting their photos up on the family shrine，as shown in the film，and share food and drinks to keep the spirits of their family members alive.“In an era when young people are so easily attra
31、cted by famous stars，Coco shows the emptiness of such adulation(追捧)，teaching kids to respect the memory of their elders while reminding them that the source of true creativity is so often personal，”wrote reporter Peter Debruge on Variety.11What can you learn about the main character Miguel from the
32、passage?AHe is a young boy who is interested in music.BIn the Land of the Dead he meets his grandfather.CHe has to take his grandfather back as soon as possible.DMiguel dies by accident and has an unforgettable night.A A12What do you know about the Mexican holiday of Dia de los MuertosDay of the Dea
33、d?AThe family members who have passed away can come back to life.BMexican people usually put their ancestors photos on the family shrine.CLiving people visit their ancestors by crossing a bridge made of flower petals.DAll the people who have passed away can visit the world of the living.B B13The und
34、erlined word“perish”in Paragraph 4 may mean“_”in the passage.Aappear Bdie out Cattract Dimagine14Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AFamily is very important in Mexican culture.BAfter watching the film，you will call your family more often.CThe film wants to remind people to
35、love their family members.DWe can go into the world of the dead by crossing a bridge.B BD D一、单项选择。1(2018重庆B卷)It rained _ yesterday.I had to stay at home.Aheavily Bquietly Chardly Dquickly2Do you like reading books?Yes,very much.Books can _ me to the ocean of knowledge.Alead Bgive Cmake DcauseA AA A3
36、Dont try to _ your mistakes.You should face them bravely.Atake Bhide Cbeat Dmake4(2017苏州)Sorry,Ive forgotten your name.Can you _ me?Im Daniel.Aremind BreceiveCrespect DrememberB BA A5Although he was _ my opinion,the old professor didnt come up with his own idea.Aagainst Bon Cfor Din6(2018葫芦岛)Everyon
37、e should _ litter whenever he sees it on the playground.Agive up Bmix up Cpick up Duse upA AC C7You wont pass the exam in the end _ you work harder than before.Aif Bunless Cbecause Dafter8Youd better do some outdoor activities _ watching TV at home all the time.Abecause of Bthanks toCtogether with D
38、instead ofB BD D9(2017西宁)I called you this morning,but nobody answered.I _ flowers in my garden at that time.Awatered Bwas wateringCwater Dam watering10(2018梧州)My father _ when I came back last night.Awill watch TV Bis watching TVCwas watching TV Dwatches TVBC二、完形填空。(2018乐山)Once upon a time,there li
39、ved a kind king.But the king was also very _11_.He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.He became fatter and fatter，and finally found it difficult to move his _12_even his feet.The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him _13_.But no one could help the king lose
40、 weight.One day,an old man visited the country.He heard about the kings _14_.He volunteered(自愿)to help the king lose some weight.The king decided to let him _15_.The old man lived _16_.He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day.But the king would h
41、ave to _17_ there,the old man added.The king came the next day._18_，the old man was not there.His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.The king came every day for two weeks,but he never once saw the old man.But he did notice that he felt a lot _19_.He had lost some weight.He f
42、inally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.11A.lazy Bshy Cstrict Dstupid12A.head Beyes Cbody Dhand13A.active Bhappy Cstrong Dhealthy14A.story Bproblem Cdream Ddiscovery15A.try Bstart Cgo DpassA AC CD DB BA A16A.alone Bfar away Cfreely Dnearby17A.work Bmove Cwalk Dstay18A.Especially
43、 BSuddenly CImmediately DUnluckily19A.lighter Bangrier Chappier DbusierB BC CD DA A三、阅读理解。(2018连云港)Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run,Evan Robinson,who is only 12 years old,is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico.The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风)hit
44、 the country last September.“Ive been seeing,all over the news,people struggling，”Evan said.“They cant get fresh water,electricity;they cant get really anything.I know Im just a kid,but I think if a lot of people do something,a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking onli
45、ne orders for homemade empanadas(馅饼).He started cooking on a recent Friday night.By the next Sunday evening,he had filled orders for 420 empanadasroasted chicken,cheeseburger and vegetariangetting$18 for six empanadas and$30 for a dozen.His mom,Veronica Robinson,helped him send the empanadas around
46、the city.“Weve never done anything like this before，”she said.“But its a great idea,so I want to help him make it work.”For Evans outoftown friends and supporters,he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹)page.Through it,hes hoping to raise$1，500 in“virtual(虚拟的)empanadas”.This is because he heard on the news
47、that it could take Puerto Rico years,maybe even 10 years,to recover(复原)from the hurricanes.And he said,“Fruit pies are up next.And my baking will continue as well.”Its a difficult job,especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to.But he doesnt seem worried.“Its what we
48、re supposed to do，”he said.“Im a human.Theyre humans.Why shouldnt I help them？”Indeed.20How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?AHe asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.BHe continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.CHe donated his big winning prize i
49、n his MasterChef Junior run.DHe raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.D D21Evan set up a crowdfunding page because _Ahe raised more money than he expected for the people in needBhe knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverChe wanted more and more friends t
50、o know his kitchen skillsDthe number of online orders was beyond his expectationB B22According to the passage,which are the best words to describe Evan?Akindhearted and helpfulBcareful and confidentChonest and hardworkingDhumorous and organizedA A23How can we understand the last sentence in the pass