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1、探究探究核心知识核心知识vPeriod Warming Up&Readingv1have.in common有共同点；共享v(教材P17)In pairs discuss what they have in common.v两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。vin common with.与一样；和很像vin common 共同；共有；共用vcommon sense 常识vMandy and Tom seem to have a lot in common.v曼蒂和汤姆似乎有很多共同的地方。vHe has something in common with you.v他有些地方和你很像。vI
2、n common with many young people，he prefers pop music to classical music.v和许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典音乐。v完成句子vThe husband is French，the wife is German，and the lodger(房客)is Italian，but they have English as a _(共同语言)vThe land is owned _(共有)by the residents.v_(跟大多数年轻人一样)，he loves pop music.vWe soon became
3、friends because we _(有许多共同之处)v【答案】common language in common In common with most young peoplehave a lot in commonv2calculate vt.计算，估算，计划v(教材P18)I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.v1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。vI calculate that we will reach London at about 3pm.v我估计我们大约在下午3点到达伦敦。vcalculate on s
4、b./sth.(doing sth.)v 期待某人/某物(做某事)vIt has been calculated that.据估算vcalculated adj.精心策划的，蓄意的vbe calculated to do sth.打算或计划做某事vcalculating adj.精明的，精于算计的vcalculation n.计算vIt has been calculated that the trip will take two days.v据估计这次旅行要花费两天时间。vThe speech was calculated to win votes.v那个演说意在争取选票。vI never
5、realized you could be so calculating.v我绝没有想到你会这样有心计。v完成句子v我们还没计算出度假要花多少钱。vWe_the cost of the vacation yet.v我们期待好天气，然而却下雨了。vWe_fine weather，but it rained.v约翰未料到简会拒绝他的提议。vJohn_Jane_his offer.v据计算有三万人参观了这个展览。v_more than thirty thousand people have visited the exhibition.v【答 案】havent calculatedcalculate
6、d onvhadnt calculated on；refusingIt is calculated thatv3(教材P18)I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。v【要点提炼】本句中before 引导时间状语从句。before引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“过了(时间)才，还没来得及就，不知不觉就”。vIt wa
7、s a long time before I went to sleep last night.v昨天夜里过了很久我才睡着。vHe had got in the train before I could say goodbye.v我还没来得及说再见，他已经上了火车。v“It was时间段before.”表示“过了多久v才”。从句常用一般过去时。v“It was not long before.”意为“不久就”。v从句常用一般过去时。v“It will not be long before.”表示“不久就v会”。从句常用一般现在时。v“It will be时间段before.”表示“要过多久v才
8、”。从句常用一般现在时。vIt was three days before he came back.v过了三天他才回来。vIt was not long before he got a rise in the company.v不久他在公司就升了职。vIt will not be long before we get used to the new school life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。v完成句子v不久，她就把一切都准备好了。v_she got everything ready.v我还没来得及说句话，他就冲出了房间。v_，he had rushed out of the ro
9、om.v我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。vWe hadnt run a mile _v【答案】It was not long beforeBefore I could say a wordbefore he felt tiredv4solve vt.解决；解答v(教材P18)In 1936 my real father，Alan Turing，wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a“universal machine”to solve any difficult mathematical problem.v在1936年，我真正的父亲
10、，艾伦图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样能使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。vsolve/settle/deal with problems解决问题vsolution n.解决，解答va solution to.的解决办法vCan you help me to solve this maths problem?v你能帮我解答这个数学问题吗？vIt may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长时间。v用solve的适当形式填空vCharlie thinks money will _ all h
11、is problems.vThere are no simple _ to the problem of overpopulation.v完成句子v你答对所有的考试题了吗？v_ in the examination?v【答 案】solve solutionsHave you solved all the problemsv5from.on从时起v(教材P18)From then on，I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.从那时起，我在体积和智能方面迅速成长。vfrom then on从那时起vfrom now on 从现在起vfrom t
12、oday on 从今天起vFrom now on，we should pay more attention to protecting the environment.v从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。vHis wife died in 2008 and from then on he lived alone/since then he has lived alone.v他的妻子在2008年去世了，从那时起他一直一个人生活。v【名师点津】from用法两注意vfrom只表示某事物的开始点，可与现在、过去、将来时态连用；而since表示“自(过去)某时(到现在)”，常与完成时态连用。vfrom
13、作“从”，“由”讲时，常和另一个介词或者副词连用，使所表示的方位更具体生动。vfrom behind the door从门后vfrom above the water从水平面以上vfrom around the students从学生周围v语法填空vShe _ _(give up)smoking from then on.vHe _ _(live)here since then.v完成句子v从那时起，他决定努力学习。vHe decided to study hard _v从今以后你过马路时请更加小心。vPlease be more careful when you cross the stre
14、et _v【答案】gave up has livedfrom then onvfrom now onv6(教材P18)As time went by，I was made smaller.v随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。v【要点提炼】句中as为连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。vAs time goes on，its getting warmer and warmer.v随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。vAs housing price is going up fast，ordinary people find it harder to afford one.v With hous
15、ing price going up fast，ordinary people find it harder to afford one.v随着房价的迅速攀升，普通人发现支付一套房子更难了。v【特别提醒】as与with均可表示“随着”，但词性不同。as是连词，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，后接名词/代词分词构成with的复合结构。vas用作从属连词，表示“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句。vas用作从属连词，表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序，即把作表语的形容词、名词或作状语的副词以及动词原形置于句首。vas用作关系代词，引导定语从句，可放于句首、句中或句末。vAs were b
16、oth tired，lets just grab a takeaway.v我们俩都累了，来吃点外卖食品吧。vTry as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.v无论苏怎样努力，她就是打不开门。v完成句子v随着时间的流逝，他已经改变了许多。v_，he has changed a lot.v 尽管已经很疲惫了，学生们仍继续练习。vTired _，the students went on practising.v句型转换(每空一词)vWith time going by，whatever feeling of novelty will fade.v_ _
17、_ _，whatever feeling of novelty will fade.v【答案】As time went by/With time going byvas they wereAs time goes byv7as a result结果；因此v(教材P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.v因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。vHe didnt work hard；as a result he failed the exam.v他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。vThe boy broke his leg.As a result，he had
18、to be absent from school for weeks.v这个男孩摔断了腿，因此几周不能上学。vas a result/as a result ofas a result表示“因此，结果”，单独使用，作连接性状语，起承上启下的作用。as a result of表示“由于的原因，作为的结果”，后接名词、代词或动名词，在句中常用来引导原因状语。vHe stayed up too late last night；as a result，he didnt get up on time today.v他昨晚熬夜熬得太晚了，结果今天没有按时起床。vHe didnt get up on tim
19、e today as a result of staying up too late last night.v他今天没有按时起床，原因是昨晚熬夜熬得太晚了。v【图形助记】v巧述“因果”vresult vi.发生，产生vresult from 是由造成的vresult in/lead to 导致；造成vHis failure resulted from his carelessness.v他的失败在于他的粗心。vHis carelessness resulted in his failure.v他的粗心导致他的失败。v用result的短语填空vIt rained heavily._，we had
20、 to stay at home for the whole weekend.v_ the heavy rain，we had to stay at home for the whole weekend.vHis death _ an overdose of drugs.vThese measures _ a great victory.v【答案】As a resultAs a result ofresulted fromresulted inv8(教材P18)Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I n
21、ever forget anything I have been told!v随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！v【句式分析】so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。vHe draws so beautifully that his drawings are all liked by others.他画得很漂亮，别人都喜欢他的画。vShe was so strong that she could lift the heavy box.v她很强壮，能够拎起这个沉重的盒子。vIt is so heavy a box that I
22、 cant lift it.v箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。vHe has so much money that he can buy what he wants.v他有很多钱，他能买他想要的任何东西。v完成句子v小偷跑得太快，我没能抓住他。vThe thief ran _ I couldnt catch him.v她有太多的衣服，都不知道穿哪一件了。vShe has _ she doesnt know which one to wear.v这道题这么难，没有一个人能做出来。vIts _ that no one can work it out.vSo _ that he can work out
23、 all the difficult problems in the book.v【答案】so fast that so many clothes thatso difficult a problem/such a difficult problemclever is hev9application n应用；用途；申请v(教 材 P18)Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.v从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。vA microcomputer has a wide range of applic
24、ations for business.v微型电脑在商业方面用途很广。vapplication form申请表vmake an application(to sb.)for sth.v (向某人)申请某物vapply v.应用；适用；申请，请求vapply sth.to 把涂到；把应用到vapply to 适用于，向申请vapply oneself to.致力于，集中精力于vapply for 申请/请求vI have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply for a job in this company.v我已经失业半年了，
25、所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。vHave you filled in the application form for a new passport？你填写了领新护照的申请表没有？vThe nurse applied some medicine to his burn.v护士在他的烧伤处上了点药。vHe applied himself to his new job.v他努力干好新的工作。v用apply的适当搭配及形式填空vThis book _ beginners.vThey _ permission to use the meeting room.v完成句子v我们接到400人对这份工作的申请
26、。vWe received 400 _ the job.v我们建车库需要申请规划许可。vWe need to _ planning permission to build a garage.v【答案】applies toapplied forapplications forapply forv10(教材P18)Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.v不管怎样，我的目标是向人类提供高质量的生活。v(1)anyhow adv.不管怎样；无论如何；即使如此；随便地vHe made notes anyhow ac
27、ross the page.v他在那页上胡乱做了些笔记。vIts too late now，anyhow.v无论如何现在已经太迟了。vanyhow/anyway/somehow/somewhatanyhow/anyway“不管怎样，无论如何，不论用何种方法”。二者可通用somehow“以某种方式”，指以某种不特定、不理解或不知道的方式，相当于someway。也意为“不知怎么地，莫名其妙地”somewhat“有点儿；多少，有几分”vIt doesnt make much difference because we are going to be late anyway.这没多大关系，因为反正我们
28、要迟到了。vWe must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。vI was somewhat surprised to see him.v见到他我有点意外。v给出句中anyhow的汉语意思vThe doctor told me to stay in bed，but Im going to the dance anyhow._vShe piled the papers in a heap on her desk，just anyhow._vIts too expensive and anyho
29、w the color doesnt suit you._v用anyhow/anyway，somehow，somewhat填空vI am _ tired of this work.After all，I have worked here for 18 years.vIt was raining but they played the game _vOn the way home，he _ got lost.v【答案】无论如何随便地不管怎样vsomewhatanyway/anyhowsomehowv(2)goal n目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分vAfter trying many times，
30、they finally scored a goal.v多次尝试之后，他们终于射进了一球。vLiverpool won by three goals to one.v利物浦队三比一获胜。vlife goal/ones goal in life人生目标vset a goal 设定一个目标vachieve/realize ones goal 实现目标vWeve achieved our goal of building a shelter for the homeless.v我们已经实现了为无家可归者建庇护所的目标。vTo become an excellent director is her life goal.v成为一名优秀的导演是她的人生目标。v根据语境填入恰当的动词vTo live a meaningful life，one should _ a goal for his life，and work hard to _ it.vLiverpool won by _(二比一)vAs a student，_(你的目标是上大学)v【答案】set；achievetwo goals to oneyour goal is to go to college