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1、探探究究核核心心知知识识vPeriod Warming Up & Readingv1 ( 教 材 P 3 3 ) H o w d o e s m u s i c make_you_feel?v音乐使你感觉如何？v【要点提炼】本句中make you feel 属于“make 宾语宾补”结构，宾补是不带to 的动词不定式。vTaking some medicine made me feel much better.v服了药，我感觉好多了。vHe was the youngest，but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。v用所给
2、词的适当形式填空v H i s a p p e a r a n c e m a d e m e _(laugh)v C a n y o u m a k e y o u r s e l f _(understand)in English?vHis actions made him universally _ (respect)vI was made _(repeat) the story.v【答案】laughunderstoodrespectedto repeatv2dream of 梦见；梦想；设想v(教材P34)Have you ever dreamed of playing in fron
3、t of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?v你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌？vShe dreams of running her own business.v她梦想着自己开公司。vIt was the kind of trip most of us only dream of.v这是我们大多数人只能梦想的旅行。 vdream of/about(doing) sth. 梦见/梦想/设想(做)某事vhave
4、 a good/bad dream 做好/噩梦vdream to do sth. 梦想做某事vdream to be. 梦想成为vdream that. 梦想vShe never dreamed that it could come true.v她从来没想过这能成真。vShe dreamed a terrible dream last night，which woke her up.v她昨天晚上做了一个噩梦，把她惊醒了。v完成句子vI _(梦见) flying on the moon last night.vI _(梦想成为) a millionaire (百万富翁)vWhen she was
5、 young，she _(梦想当医生) in the future.vI never dreamed _(会出这种情况)v【答案】dreamt ofdream of becomingdreamt about being a doctorthat such a thing could happenv3pretend vt.&vi.假装，假扮v(教材P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?v你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？vThey
6、 didnt have any real money so they had to pretend.v他们没有真钱，就用假的代替。vpretend to do sth.假装做某事vpretend to be doing sth. 假装在做某事vpretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事vpretend that. 假装vHe pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒。vShe pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.v她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。vHe pretended t
7、hat he was ill.他假装有病。v【名师点津】与时俱进“不定式”vpretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen，appear，seem，claim，be said to do 等。v用所给动词的适当形式填空v We m u s t n t p r e t e n d _ _ _ _ _ _ _(know)what we dont know.vShe pretended_(read)a novel when I came into the room.vThe boy preten
8、ded_(finish)his homework.v【答案】to knowto be readingto have finishedv4(教材P34)To_be_honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.v说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重要。v(1)to be honest 说实在地；实话说vTo be honest，I hate it when people speak with their mouth full of food.v说实话，我非常讨厌人们满嘴食物说话的样子。vTo be
9、 honest，I dont agree with you.v说实在的，我不同意你的话。vbe honest with sb.对某人说实话；同某人规规矩矩地来往vbe honest in(doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面诚实vbe honest about sth. 对某事持诚实态度vto be frank (with you) 坦白地(对你)说vto tell you the truth 跟你说实话吧vhonestly speaking 老实说vHonestly speaking，I dont think his work is good.v坦率地说，我认为他的工作做得不好。vTo
10、tell you the truth，your plan is very attractive，but it doesnt seem to be practical.v说实话，你的计划很吸引人，不过似乎不太实际。v用honest的相关词语完成下列小片段v警察：你必须老实说出谋杀细节。vPolice：You must_telling the details of the murder.v罪犯：当然，我对你说的是实话，而且我对我做的事和说的话也都是很诚实的。vC r i m i n a l ： S u r e ， I m q u i t e _ you and Im quite _ what I
11、do and say.v【答案】be honest in；honest with；honest aboutv(2)attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接vattach.to.认为有；附上；连接vattach importance/value/meaning to.v 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义vattached adj. 依恋；爱慕vbe attached to 附属于；连在上；喜欢vattachment n. 依恋；附件vChinese people attach great importance to education.v中国人很重视教育。vShe is attached
12、 to the children she works with.v她很喜欢和她一起工作的孩子们。vI _ (认为很重要) this meeting.vMaybe your health risks _ (与你的职业有关)vThey _ (附加上许多条件) the agreement.v【答案】attach great importance toattach to your jobattached a lot of conditions tov 5.form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形态；形状；表格v(教材P34) But just how do people form a band?v
13、那么人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？vIce was beginning to form around the edges of the windows.窗户周围开始结冰。vHe has formed the habit of getting up early.v他养成了早起的习惯。vform the habit of.养成的习惯vform n. 形状；外形；形式；表格vtake a form/take the form of 以的形式出现/存在vin the form of. 呈的形状；以的形式存在vbe in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈vfill in/out the
14、 form 填表格v【图形助记】v两图巧记formvfill in a formform the habit ofvMichelle was in great form at last weeks conference.v米歇尔在上星期的会议上情绪很高。vHow did he form such a bad habit?v他是如何养成这个坏习惯的？v完成句子v A p r o v i n c e b r o k e a w a y a n d _(组成了一个新的政府)vThe money will be sent to you each week _ (以的形式)a cheque，not ca
15、sh.vIts very important for a teenager to_(养成好的习惯)v【答案】formed a new governmentin the form of form good habitsv6earn vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得v(教材P34)Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.v有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路
16、者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。vearn moneymake money挣钱vearn ones respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉vearn sb.sth. 使某人赢得/获得某物vearn ones livingmake a livingv 谋生vearnings n. 所得；收入，工资vThe old man earned his living by selling newspapers.v那位老人通过卖报来谋生。vHis braveness earned him the reputation.v他的英勇使他获得了荣誉。vearn/gain/g
17、etearn暗含着获得物与所花的力气是相互成比例的，宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西gain宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处、独立等，还可指钟表走快了多长时间，或指增加/增长信心/力量/体重v完成句子vThe poor little girl did not have any choice but _(靠卖花谋生)v A f t e r y e a r s o f h a r d w o r k ，he_(挣了很多钱)v【答案】to earn her living by selling flowersvearned a lot of moneyv选词填空：earn；gain；getvMy wa
18、tch _ two minutes every 24 hours.vThe driver _ 1，200 yuan a month.vHe _ some emails，most of which were rubbish.v【答案】gainsearnsgotv7performance n表演，演奏v( 教 材 P 3 4 ) L a t e r t h e y m a y g i v e performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.v后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并为此得到现金报酬。vHis performan
19、ces are popular with young people.v他的表演在年轻人中很受欢迎。vThe evening performance starts at 8 oclock.v晚上的演出8点开始。vgive performances表演；演出vput on performances 表演；演出vperform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行vperformer n. 表演者；执行者vThe children gave some wonderful performances.v孩子们表演了一些精彩的节目。vHe performed very well in the speech
20、competition.v他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。v用perform的适当形式填空vThe play was first _ in 1987.vThe _ promised that he would _ his duty.vLang Lang gave a _ several weeks ago.v【答案】performedperformer；performperformancev8play jokes on 戏弄；开玩笑v(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of
21、which was based loosely on the Beatles.v音乐家一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。vThink about the consequence before you play jokes on others.v戏弄别人前先想想后果。vmake a joke of sth.拿某物开玩笑vplay a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人vmake fun of. 取笑vlaugh at. 嘲笑vIts not right to play tricks on your teacher.v捉弄你的老师是不对的。vH
22、e always thinks highly of himself and likes to make fun of others.他总是炫耀自己，喜欢取笑别人。v用适当的介词填空vBy tradition，people often play jokes _ others on April Fools Day.vNobody likes being laughed _ in public.vIt is bad manners to make fun_ the poor.v【答案】onatofv9(教材P34)They put an advertisement in a newspaper lo
23、oking_for_rock_musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。v (2)looking for rock musicians 为现在分词短语在句中作定语，修饰 advertisement。vThere is a door leading to the garden.v有一扇门通往花园。vThere were some children swimming in the river.v有些小孩在河里游泳。v句型转换vThe girl standing
24、 under the tree is really charming.v_v_(定语从句)vThe young man who is sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.v_v_(现在分词短语作定语)v(2013山东高考)The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner.v_(定语从句)v【答案】The girl who stands under the tree is really charming.vThe you
25、ng man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.vThe room is empty except for a bookshelf which stands in one corner.v10rely on/upon依赖；依靠；指望v(教材P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队
26、里的其他音乐家帮忙。vNow that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.v既然你长大了，就不应该再依赖父母。vThe weather report cannot be always relied on.v有时天气预报不可靠。vrely on sb./sth.to do/doing sth.指望某人/物做某事vrely on sb./sth.for sth. 靠某物/人去得到v 某物vrely on it that. 相信；指望vrely on ones own effort 自力更生vI think we can rel
27、y on Derek not to tell anyone.v我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。vYou can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.v你可以相信，本周末会下雨。vWe can rely on the government for help.v我们可以依靠政府的帮助。v完成句子vTo be honest，he is not a man we _(可以信赖)vYou cant _(指望他)to do the job properly.vYou can _(相信) he will come to meet you.v【答案】
28、can rely onrely on himrely on it thatv11get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来v(教材P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.v他们非常走红，以至于他们的歌迷为了更加了解他们而成立了俱乐部。vWe got familiar with our English teacher soon.v我们很快就和我们的英语老师熟悉起来。vbe/get familiar with，be/get familiar t
29、obe/get familiar with意为“熟悉”，(表示动作)其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物be/get familiar to意为“为所熟悉”，(表示状态)其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人vI am not familiar with this part of the country.v我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。vThe things are familiar to people.这些事为人们所熟知。v用familiar的相关短语完成下列小片段vIm _this type of computer.That is to say，this type of computer
30、 is_ me.v用适当的介词填空vThe voice on the phone was familiar _ me.vIm familiar _ this car，which is not similar to yours.v【答案】familiar with；familiar toto withv12break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散；(关系)破裂；结束；分手v(教材P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.v“门基乐队”大约在1970年解散，但是令人高兴的是，到了20世纪80年
31、代中期他们再次聚首。vTheir study in college would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band.The thought almost broke them up.v他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。vbreak away from 脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规vbreak down 出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃vbreak in 闯入；强行进入vbreak out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)v【图形助记】vbreak短语家庭大聚会vA war br
32、oke out between the two countries in 1890.v1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。vHis car broke down on the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting.v他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。v用break away from，break down，break out，break up填空vThe relationship between the two countries _ for the spy event.vIt was reported that a violent earthquake _ in that area.vIf you go on working like that，you will _ sooner or later.vI _ her and raced for the door.v【答案】broke upbroke outbreak downvbroke away from