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1、非谓语动词的动名词和现在分词gerund vs.present participle形式上：v.+ing含义用法不同动名词现在分词具有名词的特点，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等；还具有动词的某些特点，如：可带宾语，可受副词修饰等。时间上：正在进行；语态：主动可作：状语、补语、表语、定语等成分Dancing is fun.Being ill,she stayed at home.Please answer the question using another way.I enjoy dancing.Dont have the students studying all day.My job is
2、raising pigs.The argument is very convincing.swiming pool;reading rooma running boy;the girl standing thereWalking quickly is difficult than speaking it.作定语的区别动名词作定语：大多表示用途smoking room;drinking water;a walking stick现在分词作定语，表示动作由中心词所表示的人、物发出。a reading girl;a girl is readinga sleeping child;a child is
3、 sleeping 作表语的区别动名词作表语，兼有n.和v.的特征，可以用物主代词（my/his）和名词所有格来修饰现在分词作表语，表示主语的性质、特征，具有adj.的特点One of his bad habits is not speaking clearly.The situation is encouraging.What we expected is Toms/his coming.The news is exciting.通常可与主语更换位置不可与主语更换位置What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother.His not being allowed to visit his mother was what worried the child most.Excercise:Our job is playing all kinds of music.The film is exciting.Thank you!