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1、婴幼儿急婴幼儿急性胃肠炎性胃肠炎主讲人：刘君主讲人：刘君Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development
2、.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的认识婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的认识v一、什么是婴幼儿急性胃肠炎？一、什么是婴幼儿急性胃肠炎？v二、婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的分类及病程介绍二、婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的分类及病程介绍v三、婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的危险讯号三、婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的危险讯号v四、婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的照顾及预防四、婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的照顾及预防Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism en
3、terprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去什么是婴幼儿急性胃肠炎？什么是婴幼儿急性胃肠炎？v急性胃肠炎是一个全急性胃肠炎是一个全球性的公共卫生问题，球性的公共卫生问题，在儿童
4、的发病率仅次在儿童的发病率仅次于呼吸道感染，列为于呼吸道感染，列为第二位，在发展中国第二位，在发展中国家家5岁以下儿童尢为岁以下儿童尢为突出，全世界每年发突出，全世界每年发生生3050亿例病例，亿例病例，其中其中5001000万例万例死亡。死亡。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights
5、 and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去v因此，急性胃肠炎因此，急性胃肠炎是小朋友最常发生是小朋友最常发生的疾病之一，典型的疾病之一，典型的症状是上吐下泻。的症状是上吐下泻。但是也有以呕吐或但是也有以呕吐或拉肚子为主的病例，拉肚子为主的病例，常会合并肚子痛，常会合并肚子痛，发烧，肚子胀，轻发烧，肚子胀，轻微感冒症状等等。微感冒症状等等。T
6、hrough this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机
7、立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去急性胃肠炎的分类及病程介绍v大致分为大致分为v细菌性的肠胃炎细菌性的肠胃炎v病毒性的肠胃炎病毒性的肠胃炎。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tour
8、ism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去什么是细菌性肠炎什么是细菌性肠炎?它会有什么症状它会有什么症状?Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the le
9、gitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去细菌性细菌性：细菌性肠胃炎中最有名且常：细菌性肠胃炎中最有名且常见的就是见的就是沙门氏杆菌感染沙门氏杆菌感染（其它常见（其它常见的细菌感染包括志贺氏菌、空肠螺旋的细菌感染包括志贺氏菌、空肠螺旋杆菌与大肠杆菌等。）杆菌与大肠杆菌等。）Through this public
10、ity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿
11、被褥勇敢地冲出去1.沙门氏菌感染中以鼠伤寒沙门沙门氏菌感染中以鼠伤寒沙门 氏菌和婴儿沙门氏菌在婴儿中最氏菌和婴儿沙门氏菌在婴儿中最常见。此病起病急，呕吐、腹泻、常见。此病起病急，呕吐、腹泻、腹痛伴发热腹痛伴发热2.腹泻大便腹泻大便615次次/d，粪便性状，粪便性状 可为稀便、黏液便、脓血便等。可为稀便、黏液便、脓血便等。细菌性肠炎的主要症状细菌性肠炎的主要症状Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism
12、consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去3病儿多伴脱水、酸中毒。患儿病情病儿多伴脱水、酸中毒。患儿病情重、合并症多、病死率高。沙门氏重、合并症多、病死率高。沙门氏杆菌感染盛行于夏季。杆菌感染盛行于夏季。但是夏天同样有各式各样
13、不同的病但是夏天同样有各式各样不同的病毒在流行，所谓毒在流行，所谓“肠胃型感冒肠胃型感冒”或或“感冒引起拉肚子感冒引起拉肚子”概指此类。概指此类。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism su
14、stainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去什么是细菌性肠炎什么是细菌性肠炎?它又会有什么症状它又会有什么症状?Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legiti
15、mate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去病毒性病毒性：病毒性肠胃炎：病毒性肠胃炎以以轮状病毒感染轮状病毒感染占最多占最多数，好发于数，好发于6个月个月2岁岁婴幼儿，多见于秋、冬婴幼儿，多见于秋、冬季节。一般自然病程季节。一般自然病程710天。临床表现有发热、天。临床表现有发热、腹泻水样便，每日腹泻水样便，每日510次
16、甚至次甚至10余次。伴轻余次。伴轻度呕吐，呕吐常发生于度呕吐，呕吐常发生于发病第发病第12天，随后出天，随后出现腹泻。现腹泻。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,
17、healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去病毒性肠炎的主要症状病毒性肠炎的主要症状1.吐泻患者多伴脱水、酸中毒。轮状病毒吐泻患者多伴脱水、酸中毒。轮状病毒肠炎一般预后良好，但轮状病毒也可引肠炎一般预后良好，但轮状病毒也可引起全身性感染，侵犯多个脏器，如肺、起全身性感染，侵犯多个脏器，如肺、心脏，重者引起暴发性心肌炎而猝死。心脏，重者引起暴发性心肌炎而猝死。（其它像腺病毒、感冒病毒等亦为常见（其它像腺病毒、感冒病毒等亦为常见原因原因.Through this
18、publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹
19、上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去轻型：轻者数日可轻型：轻者数日可痊愈（可从一、两痊愈（可从一、两天内自然恢复）天内自然恢复）重型：出现血丝粘重型：出现血丝粘液便、高烧不退或液便、高烧不退或腹部绞痛等，症状腹部绞痛等，症状甚至可以持续一、甚至可以持续一、两周左右。两周左右。婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的病程介绍婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的病程介绍Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operato
20、rs to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去v 一般而言，细菌性胃肠炎较为严重，也比一般而言，细菌性胃肠炎较为严重，也比较容易出现肠胃出血、肠穿孔、甚至腹膜较容易出现肠胃出血、肠穿孔、甚至腹膜炎的并发症。炎的并发症。Through this publicity camp
21、aign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去
22、婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的危险讯号婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的危险讯号v（一）严重的腹（一）严重的腹泻或呕吐泻或呕吐v（二）粪便中有（二）粪便中有血丝及粘液血丝及粘液v（三）持续的腹（三）持续的腹痛痛Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that ou
23、r Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去v（四）持续高烧不（四）持续高烧不退、活动力差或意退、活动力差或意识不清因为出现上识不清因为出现上述危险讯号较易发述危险讯号较易发展为肠梗阻、肠穿展为肠梗阻、肠穿孔、败血症、脑膜孔、败血症、脑膜炎等并发症，需特炎等并发症，需特别注意。别注意。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of
24、business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的照顾及预防1、注意脱水现象：小朋友是否有小注意脱水
25、现象：小朋友是否有小便减少（婴幼儿尿布次数减少），干便减少（婴幼儿尿布次数减少），干哭没有眼泪，皮肤干无弹性，婴儿之哭没有眼泪，皮肤干无弹性，婴儿之前囟门凹陷等想象？加强水分及电解前囟门凹陷等想象？加强水分及电解质的补充，可购买拉肚子专用之电解质的补充，可购买拉肚子专用之电解质水给小朋友当开水喝质水给小朋友当开水喝Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators
26、 to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去v2、饮食以清淡为主：请选择白稀饭、白土司、饮食以清淡为主：请选择白稀饭、白土司、阳春面条等若拉肚子较改善再尝试其它不油阳春面条等若拉肚子较改善再尝试其它不油腻的食物如蒸鱼、蒸蛋等。水果跟青菜可视腻的食物如蒸鱼、蒸蛋等。水果跟青菜
27、可视情形吃吃看。（容易出错的食物种类：肉松情形吃吃看。（容易出错的食物种类：肉松太油，水饺和包子太油，水饺和包子馅太油，果汁和汽水馅太油，果汁和汽水太甜，牛奶太甜，牛奶大小孩尽量不要喝，因为含大小孩尽量不要喝，因为含乳糖。）乳糖。）Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and in
28、terests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去v3、奶粉的选择：婴儿因以奶粉为主食，故奶粉的选择：婴儿因以奶粉为主食，故先试着冲泡着半奶（即浓度稀释一半）看先试着冲泡着半奶（即浓度稀释一半）看看。若拉肚子的情形无法在看。若拉肚子的情形无法在3-7天内改善，天内改善，可能需在医生指示下换无乳糖奶粉。可能需在医生指示下换无乳糖奶粉。Through this pu
29、blicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿
30、毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去v4、腹胀腹痛的处理：医师会开些消胀气的、腹胀腹痛的处理：医师会开些消胀气的药给小朋友吃，也可在小朋友肚子上抹一药给小朋友吃，也可在小朋友肚子上抹一层薄薄的薄荷油，轻轻按摩。但情形不稳层薄薄的薄荷油，轻轻按摩。但情形不稳定的小朋友，要及时到院就诊，可能需要定的小朋友，要及时到院就诊，可能需要插鼻胃管和肛管，来舒缓肠子内的压力以插鼻胃管和肛管，来舒缓肠子内的压力以避免肠破裂。避免肠破裂。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism ent
31、erprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去v5、尿布疹的照顾：保持屁屁清洁干燥室快速尿布疹的照顾：保持屁屁清洁干燥室快速复原之不二法门。可在每次大小便后以温水复原之不二法门。可
32、在每次大小便后以温水冲洗屁屁，以面纸吸干，擦药膏，再换上尿冲洗屁屁，以面纸吸干，擦药膏，再换上尿布或尿裤。布或尿裤。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healt
33、hy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去小儿急性胃肠炎怎样预防？小儿急性胃肠炎怎样预防？v胃肠炎属于食物中毒病症，是由于吃了被污胃肠炎属于食物中毒病症，是由于吃了被污染的食物而引起胃和肠的一种感染，其预防染的食物而引起胃和肠的一种感染，其预防措施有：措施有：Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to
34、help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去v1、如正处在婴儿人工喂养期间，所有餐具都、如正处在婴儿人工喂养期间，所有餐具都要消毒；小儿也要勤洗手，饮食用具也需要要消毒；小儿也要勤洗手，饮食用具也需要消
35、毒。注意保护小儿胃肠道功能，因为年龄消毒。注意保护小儿胃肠道功能，因为年龄越小的小儿胃肠道功能相对越不健全。越小的小儿胃肠道功能相对越不健全。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sust
36、ainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去v夏天小儿由于多方面因素使胃肠道功能更脆夏天小儿由于多方面因素使胃肠道功能更脆弱，所以，夏天家长要特别注意保护小儿的弱，所以，夏天家长要特别注意保护小儿的胃肠道功能，多给其饮水而不是含糖或含乳胃肠道功能，多给其饮水而不是含糖或含乳的饮品；小儿本身的代谢旺盛、需水量相对的饮品；小儿本身的代谢旺盛、需水量相对较多，所以反复多次给孩子喂养是明智之举。较多，所以反复多次给孩子喂养是明智之举。Through t
37、his publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的
38、衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去v2、配制好的食物要贮存在冰箱内，切勿把、配制好的食物要贮存在冰箱内，切勿把温热的食物存放在保温瓶中，因为细菌在温热的食物存放在保温瓶中，因为细菌在温暖条件下易繁殖；对放置时间长的食物温暖条件下易繁殖；对放置时间长的食物最好别给孩子吃。最好别给孩子吃。v Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguar
39、d the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去v夏天外出最好别在外面买现成的熟食吃。夏天外出最好别在外面买现成的熟食吃。饮食规律、节制，别让孩子饮食量过多，饮食规律、节制，别让孩子饮食量过多，这样可以避免小儿的胃肠道负担过重，达这样可以避免小儿的胃肠道负担过重，达到保护胃肠道功能的作用。到保护胃肠道
40、功能的作用。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留
41、恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去3.配制食物时要格配制食物时要格外注意卫生；注意饮食外注意卫生；注意饮食卫生，小儿的任何食物卫生，小儿的任何食物要保证新鲜和安全要保证新鲜和安全4.任何煮过的食物在冰箱任何煮过的食物在冰箱 内贮存不得超过两日；内贮存不得超过两日；Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safegu
42、ard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去5、若重新加热时，若重新加热时，确保要热得滚烫，可确保要热得滚烫，可以消灭胃肠炎的致病以消灭胃肠炎的致病病菌；病菌；6、要在很热的水中要在很热的水中清洗餐具，用餐纸擦清洗餐具，用餐纸擦干而不要用擦盘布去干而不要用擦盘布去擦。擦。Through thi
43、s publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服
44、或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去总结总结v孩子的急性胃肠炎是可以预防的，要知道正孩子的急性胃肠炎是可以预防的，要知道正确添加辅食的时间，不是越早越好，要遵循确添加辅食的时间，不是越早越好，要遵循辅食添加的原则，合理调节孩子的辅食添加的原则，合理调节孩子的饮食饮食，不，不要暴饮暴食。要暴饮暴食。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safegua
45、rd the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去总结总结v夏季吃冷饮要有节制，注意气候变化，适时夏季吃冷饮要有节制，注意气候变化，适时调整衣物，尤其睡眠时不要腹部着凉，提高调整衣物，尤其睡眠时不要腹部着凉，提高免疫力防止感染，尽量减少急性胃肠炎的发免疫力防止感染，尽量减少急性胃肠炎的发生。生。Thr
46、ough this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去v谢谢聆听！