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1、Welcome to my English class!语法填空中的动词动词(I)Verbs in Grammatical Filling A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _(be)Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_ she opened with her late hu
2、sband Les.Her years of hard work have _(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene _(declare)she had no plans _(retire)from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I
3、 love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make)over the years.I work not because I have to,_ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,“We dont have any
4、 idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call _(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was _ joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its _(wonder)”(2019年全国年全国II卷卷)How many verbs?年份年份卷别卷别动词考查个数动词考查个数2019全国全国卷卷5全国全国卷卷5全国全国III卷卷52018全国全国卷卷3全国全国卷卷5全国全国III
5、卷卷32017全国全国卷卷5全国全国卷卷5全国全国III卷卷5近三年高考全国卷语法填空动词考点动词考点统计2.(11月月考月月考)Most of the Indian vocabulary _(use)by English speakers arrived in Britain in the 19th century.1.(11月月考月月考)A beggar found a leather purse that someone _(drop)in the marketplace.I.Reflection(错题重做错题重做)had dropped正确率正确率5%used正确率正确率8%作非谓语（
6、作非谓语（Non-finite Verb）动词动词verb作谓语作谓语（Predicate）词性转换（词性转换（Conversion）判断划线部分是判断划线部分是谓语谓语or非谓语非谓语II.Exploration（探究）（探究）1.Last night,we held a party,inviting(invite)many friends.2.Last night,we held a party and invited(invite)many friends.3.Last night,we held a party where many friends were invited(invit
7、e).非谓语非谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语Summary:1.当句子当句子没有谓语没有谓语，或或已有谓语已有谓语动词动词又又有连词有连词（and,but,when,if等）等）连接，所给动词连接，所给动词一般作一般作_。2.Eg.3.Last night,we held a party,inviting(invite)many friends.谓语谓语非非谓语谓语Eg.2.Last night,we held a party and invited(invite)many friends.3.Last night,we held a party where many friends were invi
8、ted(invite).2.当句子当句子已有谓语动词已有谓语动词且且无连词无连词时时,所给动词所给动词一般一般作作_。1.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(2018全国I卷64)2.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _(s
9、tart)a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018全国II卷68)3.Since 2011,the country _(grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.(2018全国II61)4.It is reported
10、 that a space station _(build)on the moon in years to come.(2015 安徽29)5.Jack _(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2017 天津8)III.Analysis(分析分析)Task 1 Predicate(作谓语作谓语)1.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,
11、cycling or swimming.(2018全国I卷64)2.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _(start)a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018全国II卷68)Task 1 Predicate(作谓语作谓语)isstarted
12、上下文时态上下文时态/时间状语时间状语（tense）3.Since 2011,the country _(grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.(2018全国II61)4.It is reported that a space station _(build)on the moon in years to come.(2015 安徽29)5.Jack _(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2
13、017 天津8)has grownwill be builtwas workingbe doing when时间状语;被动 passiveTask 1 Predicate(作谓语作谓语)时态，主谓一致 agreement作谓语作谓语PredicatePredicate(主动/被动)(时间状语/上下文时态)2.2.语态语态 Voice1.1.时态时态 Tense3.3.主谓一致主谓一致 Agreement(意义/语法一致)Tips for task 1Have a try!1.Later,engineers _(manage)to construct railways in a system o
14、f deep tunnels(隧道),which became known as the Tube.(2017全国II卷68)2.When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017全国I卷64)3.It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.(2015全国I卷61)managedare removed上下文时态 tense被动 passivear
15、rived主谓一致 agreement非谓语的三种形式：_,_,_.III.Analysis(分析分析)Task 2 Non-finite verb(作非谓语作非谓语)doingdoneto do1.Once his message was delivered,he allowed me _(stay)and watch.(2018全国III卷70)2.People probably cooked their food in large pots,_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.(2016全国III卷64)3.Large amounts of caffeine can
16、cause a problem _(call)caffeinism.(201811月浙江62)4.Fast food is full of fat and salt;by _(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017全国I 卷68)III.Analysis(分析分析)Task 2 Non-finite verb(作非谓语作非谓语)1.Once his message was delivered,he allowed me _(stay)and watch.(20
17、18全国III卷70)2.People probably cooked their food in large pots,_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.(2016全国III卷64)Task 2 Non-finite verb(作非谓语作非谓语)to stayallow sb.to do sth.using主动主动 active谓语谓语3.Large amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _(call)caffeinism.(201811月浙江62)4.Fast food is full of fat and salt;by _
18、(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017全国I 卷68)Task 2 Non-finite verb(作非谓语作非谓语)eatingcalled被动被动 passive介词介词+doing2.2.表被动表被动/完成完成,用用_作非谓语作非谓语done1.1.表主动表主动/进行进行,用用_Tips for task 2doing3.3.表目的表目的/将来将来,用用_to do1.You dont have to run fast or for long _(se
19、e)the benefit.(2018全国I卷62)2.This included digging up the road,_(lay)the track and then building a strong roof.(2017全国II卷63)3.The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015年全国II卷61)Have a try!to see
20、layingbuilt表目的表目的谓语谓语 predicateTask 3 Integration(综合练习综合练习)1.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_(regard)as if one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017天津6)2.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make)over the years.(2019全国II卷66)3.Yangshuo is really be
21、autiful.A study of travelers _(conduct)by the website(2015全国I卷68)4.My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016全国I卷67)5.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their
22、 heat and are now cold enough _(cool)the house during the hot day.(2015全国II卷66)Task 3 Integration(综合练习综合练习)2.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make)over the years.(2019全国II卷66)1.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_(regard)as one of the best all-round forms
23、 of exercise.(2017天津6)is regardedhave made3.Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers _(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015全国I卷68)conducted谓语谓语 predicate就远原则就远原则4.My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce)British visit
24、ors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016全国I卷67)5.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool)the house during the hot day.(2015全国II卷66)Task 3 Integration(综合练习综合练习)introducingto coolincl
25、ude doingbe+adj.+to doIV.Consolidation(巩固巩固)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61._(be)Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62.which she opened with her late husband Les.Her ye
26、ars of hard work have 63.finally(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 64._(declare)she had no plans 65._(retire)from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work.(2
27、019年全国年全国II卷卷)beingdeclaredto retireI love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66._(make)over the years.I work not because I have to,67.but because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated I
28、rene for the award.She said,“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 68._(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 69.a joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its 70.wonderful(wonder)”have madesaying主动主动动动词词上下文时态上下文时态/时间状语时间状语V.Summary 主动主动/被动被动 主动主动/进行进行被动被动/完成完成目的目的/将来将来作作谓谓语语作作非非谓谓语语时态：时态：语态：语态：主谓一致：语法一致主谓一致：语法一致/意义一致意义一致doing：to do：done：HomeworkHomework(2018年年11月浙江卷月浙江卷)