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1、关于语法填空中的定语从句现在学习的是第1页,共27页Itissaidthattheincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountrieswherepeopleeatmorefish.Thatsthefindingofarecentstudyinwhichdeathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeoplewhoateatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothosewhoneveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeath
2、s,forexample,amongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.现在学习的是第2页,共27页Theresearch,whichiscarriedoutbytheDutchmen,isoneofthreehumanstudiesthattrytofindscientificevidencetoprovethateatingfishisbeneficialtoourhealth,particularlytotheheart.For20years,thestudyhasfollowed852middle-agedmen,2
3、0%ofwhomatenofish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish.现在学习的是第3页,共27页Thestudyhasalsofoundthatchildrenwhoeatfishatleastonceaweeksleepbetterandscorehigher.Asisknowntoall,childhoodisaperiodwhenkidsneedmuchnutrition.Thatsthereasonwhyf
4、ishshouldbecomearegularpartoftheirdiet.定语从句定语从句现在学习的是第4页,共27页定语从句考点语法填空:短文改错:写作:定语从句的运用(定语从句的翻译与合成)关系词的选择错用、多用、漏用关系词介词+关系代词的从句中介词多用、漏用、错用现在学习的是第5页,共27页定语从句定语从句在语法填空中的应用在语法填空中的应用现在学习的是第6页,共27页解题解题三步三步曲:曲:第一步,识别篇章中的定语从句;第一步,识别篇章中的定语从句;第二步第二步,判断用关系代词还是关系副词;,判断用关系代词还是关系副词;第三步,填入恰当的关系词。第三步,填入恰当的关系词。现在学习的
5、是第7页,共27页Itissaid_theincidenceofheartdiseaseislowerincountries_peopleeatmorefish.Thatsthefindingofarecentstudyin_deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople_ateatleastanounceofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothose_neveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,_dailyfishc
6、onsumptionaverages3ounces.第一步,识别篇章中的定语从句;1.纯空格,横线在_之前,_之后2.横线前的名词在从句中充当成分总结规律:总结规律:thatwherewhichwhowhowhose句子或谓语动词名词现在学习的是第8页,共27页第一步,识别篇章中的定语从句;第一步,识别篇章中的定语从句;第二步第二步,判断用关系代词还是关系副词,判断用关系代词还是关系副词;第三步,填入恰当的关系词。第三步,填入恰当的关系词。解题解题三步三步曲:曲:现在学习的是第9页,共27页翻译下列句子并总结Itissaidthattheincidence(发生率发生率)ofheartdise
7、aseislowerincountrieswherepeopleeatmorefish.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish.1.据说经常吃鱼的国家人们患心脏病的概率比较低。据说经常吃鱼的国家人们患心脏病的概率比较低。2.定期吃鱼的那组人死于心脏病的概率最低。定期吃鱼的那组人死于心脏病的概率最低。探索规律:探索规律:现在学习的是第10页,共27页3.比如说,比如说,日本人死于心脏病的人比较少,因为日本人死于心脏病的人比较少,因为他们日均摄入他们日均摄入3盎司的鱼。盎司的鱼。There are fewer heart diseas
8、e deaths,forexample,among the Japanese,whosedaily fishconsumptionaverages3ounces.现在学习的是第11页,共27页The fewest deaths were among the group whoregularlyatefish.There are fewer heart disease deaths,for example,among the Japanese,whosedaily fish consumptionaverages3ounces.Itissaidthattheincidenceofheartdis
9、easeislowerincountrieswherepeopleeatmorefish.1)从句中缺主语或宾语或定语,填_;2)主语、宾语或定语齐全,填_关系代词关系副词总结规律:现在学习的是第12页,共27页第一步,识别篇章中的定语从句;第一步,识别篇章中的定语从句;第二步第二步,判断用关系代词还是关系副词;,判断用关系代词还是关系副词;第三步,填入恰当的关系代词或副词。第三步,填入恰当的关系代词或副词。解题解题三步三步曲:曲:现在学习的是第13页,共27页1.(2017全国全国卷卷)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofbothfatandsal
10、t,_isnotgoodforthehealth.2.(2014全国全国卷卷)Maybeyouhaveahabit_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.3.(2017全国全国卷卷)ButSarah,_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.4.Behindthepopularityofemojis(表情符号表情符号)istheriseofyoungpeople_welcomenewtechnologyandnewinventions.whichwhich/th
11、atwhowho/that判断并填入恰当关系代词或关系副词练习并总结现在学习的是第14页,共27页5.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof_werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,calledtongpao(同袍同袍).6._isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedoutourstudyplan.whomAs以上句子空白处都填_关系代词:先行词指“物”:先行词指“人”:表示所属关系:关系代词总结总结which,that,aswho,whom,
12、thatwhose现在学习的是第15页,共27页1.语法填空中,先行词指物,一般填_。以下情况除外1)引导非限制性定语,指代前面名词或句子,用which2)介词之后,用which3)位于句首用逗号隔开,缺主语或宾语,用as1)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchfatandsalt,_isnotgoodforthehealth.2)Thatsthefindingofarecentstudyin_deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeoplewhoatefisheveryday.3)_isoftenthecase
13、,wehaveworkedoutourstudyplan.whichwhichAs拓展总结that现在学习的是第16页,共27页先行词指人一般填_,但介词之后只能填_Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof_werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,calledtongpao(同袍同袍).whom先行词指人/物,表示所属关系,关系词只能_Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,_da
14、ilyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.whosewhomwhose who拓展总结现在学习的是第17页,共27页1.(2016全国全国卷卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunit.2.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting_“springwaterrunsonmarble”.3.Thatsthereason_fishsh
15、ouldbecomearegularpartoftheirdiet.whenwherewhy关系副词时间:地点:原因:whenwherewhy总结总结判断并填入恰当关系代词或关系副词练习并总结现在学习的是第18页,共27页第一步,识别篇章中的定语从句;第二步,判断用关系代词还是关系副词;第三步,填入恰当的关系词。三步曲:关系代词:先行词指“物”:先行词指“人”:表示所属关系:which,that,aswho,whom,thatwhose关系副词时间:地点:原因:whenwherewhy现在学习的是第19页,共27页课堂反馈现在学习的是第20页,共27页Itissaid_theincidence
16、(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountries_peopleeatmorefish.Thatsthefindingofarecentstudyin_deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople_ateatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothose_neveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,_dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ou
17、nces.thatwherewhichwhowhowhose练习练习现在学习的是第21页,共27页Theresearch,_iscarriedoutbytheDutchmen,isoneofthreehumanstudies_trytofindscientificevidencetoprove_eatingfishisbeneficialtoourhealth,particularlytotheheart.For20years,thestudyhasfollowed852middle-agedmen,20%of_atenofish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthe
18、mendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroup_regularlyatefish.whomwhichthatwhothat练习练习现在学习的是第22页,共27页Thestudyhasalsofound_children_eatfishatleastonceaweeksleepbetterandscorehigher._isknowntoall,childhoodisaperiod_kidsneedmuchnutrition.Thatsthereason_fishshouldbecomearegularpartoftheirdiet.whothatAswhenwhy练习练习现在学习的是第23页,共27页高考实战高考实战现在学习的是第24页,共27页Homework熟读本堂所讲的文章完成名师指津上相应的练习现在学习的是第25页,共27页板书设计板书设计现在学习的是第26页,共27页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第27页,共27页