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1、必修必修5Unit 3Life in the future 题组冲关题组冲关基础自测基础自测考点研析考点研析 课时作业课时作业研研.重点单词1_ adj.在前的；早先的2_ n.指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导3_ vt.容忍；忍受4_ vi.&vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西5_ n.开关；转换 vt.转换6_ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的7 _ n.印 象；感 想；印 记_ v.使 留 下 深 刻 印 象_adj.给人深刻印象的8_ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_ adv.不断地9 _ n.周 围 的 事 物；环 境_ adj.周围的10_ n.调整；调节_ vt.调整；调节1
2、1_ vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻_ n.压力12 _ adj.乐 观(主 义)的_ n.乐观主义13_ n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的_ adv.立即；立刻14_ n.代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的_ v.代表15_ n.定居；解决_ v.定居；解决答案1previous2.guide3.tolerate4.lack5.switch6 greedy7.impression;impress;impressive8constant;constantly9.surroundings;surrounding10 adjustment;adjust11.pre
3、ss;pressure12 optimistic;optimism13.instant;instantly14representative;represent15settlement;settle.重点短语1take _ 拿起；接受；开始；继续2be back _ ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原3lose sight _.看不见4sweep _ 打扫；横扫5slide _(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6speed _ 加速7_ a result 结果8_ no time 立刻9_ all directions 向四面八方10show sb._.带领某人参观11_ repair 正在修理
4、12leave _ 单独留下，别理13ahead _ 在前面14make notes _ 作笔记，记录15be greedy _ 渴望答案1up2.on3.of4.up5.into6.up7.as8.in9in 10.around 11.under 12.alone13.of14.of15for1impression n印；印记；压印；压痕；印象The book left/made a deep impression on him.这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。What he said gave her a bad impression.他的话给她留下了恶劣的印象。make a good imp
5、ression on sb.给某人留下了好印象impress vt.给留下深刻的印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的an impressive scene 一次难忘的场面an impressive story 一个感人的故事解析：从句意及空格后面的介词入手，表达“中国在上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for。influence后接on；impression后接on;knowledge后接of。答案：A2lack n缺乏；短缺；没有；缺少的东西vt.缺乏；没有；不足vi.缺乏；缺少；不足He just lacks a little confidence.他只是有点缺乏自信。A lack
6、of food caused her to grow weak.缺少食物导致她身体虚弱。lack(for)sth.缺少be lacking(in)sth.缺少for/by/from/through lack of因缺乏；因没有have no lack of不缺乏解析：句意：因为缺乏新鲜蔬菜和水果，这位探险家染上了血液疾病。答案：B3assist vt.帮助；援助；协助vi.帮助；帮忙；援助I am willing to assist whenever there is an opportunity.有机会的话我随时愿意帮忙。assist sb.with/in sth.帮某人做某事assist
7、sb.in doing sth.帮某人做某事assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理解析：句意：一组护士协助医生给地震中受伤的男孩做手术。assist sb.in doing sth.协助某人做某事。答案：C4constant adj.不变的，固定的；时常发生的，连续不断的The birth rate in this city is almost constant.这个城市的出生率几乎没变。He drove at a constant speed.他以固定的速度开车。Babies need constant attention.婴儿需要时常的关心。constantad
8、j.不断的，经常的。强调始终如一地经常出现。continualadj.连续不断的，频繁的。表示时断时续地发生。continuousadj.不停的，连续不断的。强调中间不停顿。解析：constant 经常的。句意：汤姆在考试失败后害怕回家因为父母经常的不满快使他发疯了。actual 实际的；gradual 逐渐的；efficient 高效的。答案：D5switch n.开关；转换 vt.转换You pressed the wrong switch.你按错了开关。I decided to make a switch in my plan.我决定对我的计划做一个修改。He switched the
9、light on.他打开了灯。He studied chemistry and then switched to biology.他原来学化学，后来改学生物。make a switch in在某一方面做出改变switch to转(换)到switch on/offturn on/off打开/关掉解析：switch to转换到。答案：B6tolerate vt.忍受；宽容He wont tolerate anyone questioning his decisions.他不能容忍别人对他的决定提出质疑。Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbou
10、rs.或许你应该对你的邻居更宽容些。tolerate sth.宽容/忍受某事tolerate sb.doing sth.容忍、忍受某人做某事have tolerance for.忍受beyond tolerance 无法忍受show tolerance towards sb.对某人宽容be tolerant of 容忍；忍受解析：tolerate忍受。impress 给留下印象；press 挤，压；lack缺乏。答案：A7press vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她力劝客人们多呆一会儿。To
11、 judge from the press,the concert was a great success.据新闻报道来看，这次音乐会取得了巨大成功。press(down)sth.踩下；按下某物press sth.into.把某物塞进press sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事press for催促；极力要求in(the)press在印刷中off press已出版；已发行解析：press the button按按钮。答案：A8instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的She paused for an instant and then stepped inside.她停了片刻，
12、然后走了进去。She woke up instantly the phone rang.电话一响她就醒了。for an instant一会儿；片刻in an instant一会儿之后at that instant当时；那一刻the instant一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)instantly adv.立即；马上解析：an instant瞬间，一会儿。答案：B9flash vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 n.闪光；闪现；一瞬间A terrible thought flashed through my mind.一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。flash into ones mind 掠过
13、心头flash by/past/through/into 闪过；掠过flash back 回顾；回放in a flash 很快；立刻；立即解析：flash 闪过。句意：一道闪电闪过黑暗的天空在那之后不久大雨倾盆而下。答案：A10optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future.全班同学讨论一下，判断一下作者对未来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。be optimistic
14、about 对很乐观pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的be pessimistic about 对很悲观The experts are optimistic that we will succeed.那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。optimism 乐观主义pessimism 悲观主义optimist 乐观主义者 pessimist 悲观主义者解析：convinced 相信；be optimistic about 对乐观的。答案：A1take up 拿起；拿走；继续；占用；占去(地方、时间等)；开始从事(一项事业、一种职业等)This desk takes up too m
15、uch room.这张桌子太占地方。Theyve taken up golf.他们学起打高尔夫球来了。take over 接管；控制；占据take back 取回；把(某人)带回take for 当作；误认为take in 吸收；欺骗take off 脱掉；起飞；成名take on 雇用；聘用；开始呈现take down 写下；记录解析：take up在此处意为“开始选择或开始从事(一项职业或行当)”。答案：D2lose sight of 忘记考虑(处理)某事；看不到；看不见(主语为人，宾语为人或物)Its easy to lose sight of the real issue.真正的问题倒
16、是容易被忘掉的。at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 一看到in sightwithin sight 在视野内out of sight 在看不见的地方；在视野外catch/get/have sight of 看到lose ones sight 失明come into sight 进入视野内go out of sight 从视野中消失解析：out of sight 看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order混乱；out of place不合适。句意：在这个公园里，我不敢让孩子们走出我的视线。答案：A3as a result 因此，结果There
17、 was a severe drought.As a result,a lot of crops died.有严重的干旱，结果许多庄稼死掉了。As a result,they saved 90%of the trees in the forest.结果他们拯救了这座森林里90%的树木。解析：as a result of由于。句意：许多庄稼由于严重干旱死掉了。答案：A4be similar to 类似于；与相似These two signatures are so similar to each other that its very difficult to tell them apart.这
18、两个签名如此相似以至于难以分辨。My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。解析：be similar to与相似；differ in在方面不同。句意：这两件衣服看着相似，但是质地不同。答案：A5in no time 短暂(或快)得令人吃惊；立刻；马上；一会儿He will come back in no time.他很快就会回来的。He answered my letter in no time.他立即给我回了信。at any time在任何时候against time争分夺秒ahead
19、 of/behind time提前；拖后at the same time同时；然而behind the times落伍；过时in good time及早地at a time每次at one time过去；曾经at no time绝不all the time一直at times有时This/It is the first time that.have done sth.生平第一次做某事解析：at any time在任何时候，随时。at one time 曾经；at a time 一次；all the time 一直。句意：如果你有问题可以随时来问我。答案：C6speed up 加速Well be
20、 late unless we speed up.我们如果不加快些，就会迟到了。We must speed up the pace of our economic reform.我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度reduce speed 减速pick up speed 加速解析：speed up加速。turn up 出现；开大；get up 起床；stay up 熬夜。答案：B1Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，偷偷爬上
21、床就睡着了。exhausted adj.“耗尽的，疲惫的”，形容词作状语，表示原因。She returned home,exhausted from her day in the city.她回到家，在城里的一天使她疲惫不堪。(1)表原因的形容词或者形容词短语或者形容词化的分词作状语多放在句首，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。(2)形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。Frightened,she asked me to go with her.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。Last night,I lay in bed,awake.昨天晚上我躺在床上，醒着。解析：空处为形容词作状语。答案：A2.At fi
22、rst my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让人难以忍受。本句型为“主语beadj.to do”，不定式用于形容词后作状语，其逻辑宾语为句子主语，但不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。若其中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。These programmes are usually easy to receive.这些节目通常容易接收到。I think this man is hard to get along with.我认为这个人很难相处。The box is heavy to carry.这个箱子搬起来很重
23、。该句型的主语可以是人，也可以是物。用于此 句 型 的 形 容 词 有 easy,hard,comfortable,difficult,nice,pleasant,fit,dangerous,expensive,interesting等。解析：句子的主语these problems为deal with的逻辑宾语，故hard后用动词不定式形式表被动。答案：A3Well,now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.现在，我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。这是一个主
24、从复合句。where 在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。where 可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如point,stage,occasion,condition,case,situation,position,activity,race,job,scene 等。Today,well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。He got into a situation where it is
25、hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。解析：先行词为the system,定语从句中缺状语，故用where 引导。答案：A4“Why not sit down and eat a little？”she said.“怎么不坐下来吃点东西呢？”她说道。Why not 后面必须接动词原形，即Why not do.？用作说话人向对方提出一个建议，意思是“何不？”它仍然是一个省略形式的问句，这里的“Why not.？”句型与“Why dont you/we.？”句型为同义句型。Why not go home now？Why dont
26、 you go home now?为什么现在不回家呢？Why not go out for a walk？Why dont we go out for a walk?何不出去散散步呢？解析：why not动词原形。答案：A5Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。句中“hit by a lack of fresh air”为过去分词短语作原因状语。过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意：(1)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致(某些独立成分如g
27、enerally speaking 除外)；(2)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系。Bitten twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.那个邮递员被狗咬了两次后，他拒绝给我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴上。Given a wrong number,I couldnt contact him over phone.因为给错了号码，所以我没能够通过电话联系上他。解析：strike 打动。句意：被美丽的景色所打动，他决定再在那呆两天。答案：A.单词拼写1They have no c
28、hildren together,but each has a son from a _(从前的)marriage.2I told him I wasnt going to _(容忍)his drinking any longer.3The company made an _(调整)in my salary.4 When I first met him I got the _(印象)that he was a shy boy.5On her way to school,the little girl _(时 常 地)went to see the famous scientist.6 We a
29、re _(乐 观 的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.7He took up his _(定居)in a new house.8If you _(按)the button,the machine will start.9They insisted that all these building materials should be _(循环)10I dont know about the _(动机)of their research.答案1 previous 2.tolerate 3.adjustment4
30、.impression5constantly6.optimistic7.settlement8.press9recycled10.motivation.短语填空take up;remind.of.；catch sight of;speed up;suffer from；be similar to;put on;in no time;lack of；sweep up1Their house _ ours，but ours has a bigger garden.2She was tall and dark,and _ me _ my cousin Sarah.3As she stood up s
31、he _ her reflection in the mirror.4Jane and I were left after school to _ the bits of paper and dirt.5_sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.6 The taxi driver suddenly _ before the traffic light turned red.7I have a few dictionaries at hand.I can get the meaning of the phrase for you
32、_.8I used to be very weak and often _ headaches.9One of our greatest athletes is going to_ a new challenge.10Ill have to _ my glasses；I cant read the sign from here.答案1 is similar to2.reminded；of3.caught sight of4sweep up5.Lack of6.sped up7.in no time8suffered from9.take up10.put on.单项填空1Some old pe
33、ople dont like pop music because they cant _ so much noise.AconcernBtolerateCundertakeDignore解析：考查动词辨析。句意：有些老人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。tolerate 表示“忍受”。答案：B2They said his lack _ experience could lead to a disaster and he should ask for necessary help.AofBinCforDto解析：考查介词辨析。句意：他们说他缺乏经验可能会导致灾难，(因此)他应该寻求
34、必要的帮助。这里lack 是名词，所以要用of表示“缺乏”；形容词lacking 后用in。答案：A3(2013杭州质检)They have been living in reduced _ since John lost his job.AsurroundingsBsettingCcircumstancesDenvironment解析：句意：自从约翰失业以来他们的生活水平就降低了。surroundings“周围的事物；环境”；setting“环境；背景”；circumstances“环境；境况；遭遇；(尤指)经济状况”；environment“环境；客观环境”。根据句意C项正确。答案：C4
35、Classrooms in some schools are equipped with seats that can be _ to the height of a person.AgrownBadjustedCfoldedDexpanded解析：句意：有些学校的教室配备了能按人的高矮调节的座位。grow“种植；生长”；adjust“调节；调整；(使)适应”；fold“折叠”；expand“扩张；扩展”。显然B项符合句意。答案：B5Im afraid that Im unable to attend because of a _ engagement.ApresentBpreviousCva
36、riousDprecious解析：句意：我恐怕因为有约在先不能出席了。present“在 场 的；现 在 的”；previous“先前的”；various“不同的；多样的”；precious“宝贵的；珍奇的”。B项符合题意。答案：B6_ for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.ABlamingBBlamedCTo blameDTo be blamed解析：句子的主语Alice 和 blame 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句As she was bl
37、amed for the breakdown of the school computer network；D项为动词不定式的被动语态，表示将来，与语境不符。句意：因学校计算机网络的崩溃而受到了责备，爱丽丝情绪低落。答案：B7Hello.May I speak to the manager?Hang on,please._AIll switch you to him.BHes not in.CYou dialed the wrong number.DNo way!解析：考查交际用语。答句句意：请不要挂断电话。我给你转接到他那儿去。故选A。答案：A8I dont know why she beg
38、an to cry _ she read the letter.Afor an instantBon the instantCin a instantDthe instant解析：instant 同the 连用，起连词作用，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。句意：我不知道为什么她一读信就哭了。答案：D9I frequently get so strongly absorbed in one thing that I _ other things.Acatch up withBcatch sight ofCkeep up withDlose sight of解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我常
39、常因深陷于一件事情而忽视了其他事情。lose sight of“看不见；忽视”，符合句意。答案：D10She was always _，even when things were at their worst.AgreedyBoptimisticCpessimisticDnegative解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：她甚至在最糟糕的时候也总是非常乐观。optimistic 意为“乐观的”，符合句意。greedy“贪婪的”；pessimistic“悲观的”；negative“否定的”。答案：B11(2013武 汉 高 三 检 测)As life pace continues to _，we are
40、 quickly losing the art of enjoyment.Aput offBspeed upCturn onDwork out解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意：由于生活节奏的持续加速，我们正在迅速失去享受生活的艺术。put off“推迟”；speed up“加快”；turn on“打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”；work out“算出；实现”。答案：B12 _ lots of times,the song doesnt sound as nice as before.AHearingBTo hearCHaving heardDHeard解析：句子的主语the song 与
41、hear 之间为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动。答案：D13 All the information has to be _ refreshed,sometimes several times a year.AsimplyBforeverCcontinuallyDconstantly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：所有信息得时常 更 新，有 时 一 年 要 更 新 好 几 次。constantly“经常地”，符合句意。simply“简 单 地”；forever“永 远”；continually“不断地；连续地”。答案：D14To be mentally healthy,you ne
42、ed to _ good relationships with each other.Abuild upBput upCtake upDhold up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了要心理健康，你需要和别人逐步建立好的关系。build up 意为“逐步建立；增进”；put up 意为“举起；搭建”；take up 意为“拿起；开始从事”；hold up 意为“举起”。故选A。答案：A15 Im sure the beauty of _ nature there will make _ excellent impression on you.Athe;theBthe;anC/;anD/;/解析
43、：句意：我确信那里的自然之美会给你留下美好的印象。nature 作“大自然”讲时为不可数名词，单独使用时，前面不用冠词；短语make an impression on“给留下印象”，故选C项。答案：C专家支招妙解高考谈兴趣爱好一、兴趣爱好指 对 音 乐(music)、舞 蹈(dance)、表 演(giving performance)、体育运动(sports)、游戏(games)(包括网络游戏)、集邮票(stamp collecting)、阅读(reading)、烹饪(cooking)、看电影(seeing movies)、看电视(watching TV)、欣 赏 戏 剧(enjoying p
44、lays)、音乐会(attending concert)、观光旅行(sightseeing)、访问博物馆(visiting museums)、饲养宠物(raising pets)等非常感兴趣。二、套语背诵1surf the Internet 上网2chat online 在线聊天3enjoy popular music 欣赏流行音乐4be fond of/be keen on.喜欢5go in for 爱好6have some hobbies 有一些爱好7be interested in.对感兴趣8show interest in.对感兴趣9take an interest in.对感兴趣10
45、be crazy about.对着迷11come to like.越来越喜欢12develop a great liking for.渐渐爱上13I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。14He goes for playing online games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。15Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。16I hate visiting museums,for I think they are borin
46、g.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。三、范文欣赏：我最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球My favorite sport is playing badminton.I first became interested in playing badminton when I was eight in primary school.Now I am a member of my school badminton team and I keep on playing it twice a week whenever I have time.I like playing badminton because it can not only help me build up my body，but also enrich my life.In this sport，I admire Lin Dan very much，because he is one of the best players in the world and has got many gold medals.温温示示提提馨馨请做：课时做业（请做：课时做业（23）（点击进入）（点击进入）