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1、选修选修8Unit 4Pygmalion 题组冲关题组冲关基础自测基础自测考点研析考点研析 课时作业课时作业研研.重点单词1_ adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作2_ n.结果；效果3_ n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起4_ vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛5_ vt.谴责；使注定6_ n.相识；了解；熟人7_ n.身份，地位；职位8_ vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺9_ n&vi.妥协；折衷10_ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会11_ vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12_ vi.犹豫；踌躇_ n.犹豫；踌躇13_ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的_ adv.不舒服地；不自
2、在地14 _ vt.编 排；分 类；归 类_ n分类；归类15_ n.机会；运气；大笔的钱_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地；幸好答案1 classic2.outcome3.remark4.betray5condemn 6.acquaintance 7.status8.rob9compromise10.overlook11.fade12hesitate;hesitation13uncomfortable;uncomfortably14classify;classification15fortune;fortunate;fortunately.重点短语1_ disguise 伪装(的)；假扮的
3、2pass._ as.(把某人)改变或冒充成3_ ones acquaintance 结识；与相见4_ speaking 一般来说5_ terms of.就来说；从角度6rob sb._ sth.抢劫某人某物7show._带或领进来8_ more 再一次9fade _(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10_ need of 需要11hand _转交，递给12_ use 有用13shelter _ 躲避14apart _除了15put sb._ the test 考验16be impatient _对不耐烦17concentrate _专心于18a bit _一点儿19_ time 最终20be de
4、pendent _依赖答案1in2.off3.make4.generally5.in6.of7.in8once9.out10.in11.over12.of13.from14from15.to16.with17.on18.of19.in20on1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.有位先生从这儿经过，他迟疑了片刻。hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；对做某事有顾虑hesitate about/at/in/over doing sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about.对犹豫不决w
5、ithout hesitation 毫不犹豫地解析：hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事。答案：C2mistaken adj.错误的；不正确的He may have been mistaken about what he saw.他可能看错了。be mistaken about.误解；对持有错误的见解be mistaken in doing sth.做某事是错误的mistake.for 把错当成by mistake 错误地；弄错make a mistake 犯错误解析：be mistaken about 对误会。答案：A3classify vt.编排；分类；归类The docume
6、nts were then classified into four groups.文件被分为四类。These cows are now classified as a kind of rare animals.这些奶牛现在被归为一种稀有动物。classify sth.by/according to根据分类classify.into把分类为class sb./sth.as.把某人/物归入；分等级解析：现在分词作定语。答案：B4remark n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.谈论；评说；说起You can place a man by just a few remarks.只需要几句话就可以判定一个人
7、。Dont make rude remarks about her appearance.不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。make a remark on/upon/about 对发表意见make the remark that.评论；评说remark that.评论说remark on/upon.对进行评论解析：remarks 言论，评述。mark 记号；symbol 象征；sign 迹象。答案：B5condemn v.谴责；使注定；判处His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.他的残腿使他不得不坐在轮椅上。condemn sth.谴责某事condemn s
8、b.for.因而谴责某人be condemned to death被判死刑condemn sb.to sth.迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态；使某人注定condemn sb.to do sth.使某人注定做解析：be condemned to 被判处。答案：B6compromise n&vi.妥协；折衷The dispute was settled by compromise.那项争端以折衷方式解决。make a compromise with与妥协compromise with sb.on.与某人就妥协by compromise通过妥协reach a compromise达成议协解析：comp
9、romise 折衷。句意：我们需要与他们就房子的价格做一下折衷。答案：A7overlook vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会Accidents happen when safety checks are overlooked.忽视安全检查就会发生事故。These little details are easily overlooked.这些琐碎的细节很容易被忽略。overlook the valley 俯瞰山谷overlook ones mistake 原谅某人的过失解析：overlook 忽视，不理会。答案：B8dismiss vt.开除；让离开Dismissing her fears,sh
10、e climbed higher.消除了恐惧，她爬得更高了。Three workers were dismissed for being lazy.三个工人因懒惰而被解雇。dismiss sb.(from sth.)开除；解雇；让某人离开；消除dismiss在表示“开除；解雇”时的同义词为send away；反义词为take on或employ“雇佣”。解析：dismiss 开除，符合句意。delay 延迟；disappear 消失；disagree 不同意。答案：C9acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人I made his acquaintance at a party.我是在一个
11、聚会上认识他的。He has a wide circle of acquaintances.他交友甚广。make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人acquaintance with sth./sb.对某事物/某人了解on further acquaintance 认识一段时间后解析：make the acquaintance of sb.与某人结识。choice 选择；performance 表演；difference 不同，区别。答案：A10betray vt.泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛In failing to
12、return the money he betrayed our trust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.他的声音掩盖不了内心的担扰。betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust辜负某人的信任betray oneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露解析：betray sb.to sb.向某人出卖某人。答案：A11fortune n.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气A fortune!一笔财富啊！I have the good fortune to w
13、ork with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管共事。seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气come into a fortune 得到财产make a fortune 发财fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)解析：seek ones fortune 找出路，碰运气。答案：A12superior adj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官Ill report you to your superior officer!我要把你的情况报告给你的上司。Of t
14、he two books，I think this one is superior to that.就这两本书而言，我认为这本比那本好。be superior to.比优越；更好；更强be inferior to 比差(不如)be senior to.比年长(资深)be junior to 比年轻(资浅)解析：句意：这种数码相机比市场上其它各种型号的都要好，很畅销。be superior to“比优越，更好，更强”，注意要用介词 to。答案：B13rob vt.抢劫someone who steals sth.or robs sb.偷东西或抢劫某人的人rob sb.of sth.抢某人某物(比
15、较：steal sth.from.从偷某物)robber n.盗贼，强盗robbery n.抢劫解析：be robbed of 被抢劫。答案：A1generally speaking 一般来说Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。解析：generally speaking 一般说来。答案：A2in terms of.就来说，从角度In terms of natural resources,it is one of the
16、 poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。come to terms with 达成协议，和好；接受，适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term 就长/短期而言in ones terms 在某人看来on equal terms 在平等的条件下解析：in terms of 就而言。in face of 面对；in place of 代替；in line with 与一致。答案：C3fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡The picture faded ou
17、t over the time.这张照片随着时光逐渐模糊。fade away 消失；逐渐减弱；褪色fade in 淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fade up 渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)解析：fade out 消失。keep away 远离；give out 用完，耗尽；die out 灭绝。答案：B4pass.off as(某人)冒充She passed herself off as an experienced actress.她冒充有经验的演员。pass away 消失；去世pass by(时间)逝去pass.down(from sb.)to sb.把传给；把往
18、下传pass.on to 传递pass out 晕倒pass through 经历；体验pass over 忽略；省略解析：pass off.as 冒充。答案：A5show.in 带/领进来Show her in,Mrs Pearce.珀斯夫人，领她进去。show sb.out 领某人出去show sb.into 领某人进入show sb.around/round 领某人参观show sb.to the door 送某人到门口show off 炫耀show up 出席；到场解析：show off 炫耀。show up 出席；show out 领某人出去；show in 领某人进去。答案：D6t
19、ake for 误以为What do you take me for?你把我当什么了？take sb.for.把某人看做，把某人误认为是(mistake.for.把误认成)take.for granted 想当然地认为take after.(面貌、言行等)像解析：take after(面貌言行等)像答案：C7in need of 需要Shes in need of some money.她需要一些钱。sb.be in need of sth.某人需要某物sth.be in need 某物被需要satisfy/meet a need 满足需要There is no need(for sb.)to
20、 do sth.某人没有必要做某事There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。解析：in need of 需要。句意：我们极需淡水和食物。答案：A8hand over 把移交；交出The thief was handed over to the police.窃贼被移交警方。The old government will hand over power to its successors next week.旧政府将于下周向其继任者移交权力。hand down 传给(后代)；把某事物传下去；正式宣布；公布hand in 上
21、交；提交hand out 把拿出来；分发；施舍hand on 传递下去解析：句意：一位军方发言人说，驻伊英军将把南部某省的管辖权移交给伊拉克政府。hand over“把移交；交出”，符合句意。take over“接管；接收”；hand out“分发；施舍”；get over“克服；解决”。答案：C1What if I was?倘若我是的话会怎样？what if 意思是“倘使将会怎样”，也可以表示“如果怎么样”，尤用于提出建议、邀请、要求等。What if the boys parents should die?如果那男孩的父母死了该怎么办呢？What if he comes back now?
22、如果他现在回来怎么办？What for？为什么？为了什么目的？What of it？那有什么关系呢？那又怎么样呢？Whats more 而且；更为重要的是So what？那又怎样？那又如何？What aboutpron./n./doing sth？表示征求意见、建议或看法，意为“做怎么样？”Why not do sth？表示建议，意为“为什么不？”only if 只有在条件下解析：问句句意：要是把这个女孩一个人留在家里会怎么样？What if.“倘使将会怎样”，符合语意。Who cares“谁关心”；How come“为什么；怎么会”；Whether or not“无论”这三者都与语境不合。答
23、案：B2 How about beginning with the alphabet?先从字母教起怎么样？How/What about.？是常用句型，介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。注意：征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可以用下列句型：What do you think of.？询问某人或某物稳定的特点或某人的相貌、性格。How do you like/find.？询问容易变化的特征，如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等。What is/are.like？询问天气或某人、某物的外表特征。How about going for a walk？去散步好吗？Whats the we
24、ather like in London?伦敦的天气怎么样？解析：How about doing sth.做某事怎么样？答案：A3Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？be ofn.具有(特征/属性)，相当于be(相应的)形容词。be of usebe usefulI dont think the new book is of any use to me.我觉得这本新书对我没有用处。be of great/little/no use 非常有用/几乎无用/没用be of great/little/no value 非常有价值/几乎没有价值/没有价值be of
25、 great/little/no importance 非常重要/不大重要/不重要解析：of great value有价值。答案：B4Its raining heavily now，isnt it?现在雨下得很大，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点：如果陈述部分中含有 no，never，hardly，scarcely，seldom 等词，这部分就算否定，后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。You have no classes tomorrow，have you?你明天没课，是吗？当主语为 none，everyone，someone，no one 等时，正式语体中常用he，非正式语体
26、中常用 they。Everyone enjoyed the party，didnt they?每个人在晚会上都玩得很高兴，不是吗？This means a lot to you，doesnt it?这对你很重要，难道不是吗？None of the boys can do it，can he?没有一个男孩子能做这件事，不是吗？解析：There is little 的反意疑问句为 is there。答案：A5Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。deep
27、in sth.专心；全神贯注；深陷He was deep in thought when I saw him.我看见他时他正陷入沉思。He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。deep in sth.可作状语。Deep in thought，he didnt notice the car running towards him.由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。Absorbed in the book，he didnt notice me enter the room.陷入读书之中，他没
28、注意到我进入房间。解析：deep in thought 陷入深思。答案：B.单词拼写1 Most of the shabby old workers _(犹豫)to leave their present positions.2The _(结果)of the election is really disgusting，but we have to accept it.3Although I have a different _(身份)from him，we both belong to the same musical society.4Any violent act should be _(
29、谴责)in Syria.5This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never _(消退)6The books in the library are _(分类)according to the subject.7Its easy to _(忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.8 These plants are regarded as _(带 来 麻 烦 的)weeds in rice fields.Youd better get rid of them.9He mad
30、e a number of rude _(评述)about the food here.10Hes the most _(不同寻常的)man Ive ever met.答案1 hesitate2.outcome3.status4.condemned5 fade6.classified7.overlook8.troublesome9remarks10.extraordinary.短语填空in terms of;in need of;apart from;take.for.;pass.off;fade out;shelter from;take down;hold up;deal with1 Th
31、ere is rarely any attempt to _ these copies _ as originals.2Will all those in favour_ the right hand?3We sat in the shade,_ the sun.4Have you any concrete thoughts on how to _this difficulty?5The idea seemed to _ and the club was never formed.6She carefully _ my name and phone number in her book.7_t
32、heir house in London,they also have a villa in Spain.8I wont tell her the secretwhat do you _ me_？9The house is _ a thorough cleaning before we move in.10The job is great _ salary,but it has its disadvantages.答案1pass;off2.hold up3.sheltering from4.deal with 5fade out6.took down7.Apart from8.take；for
33、 9in need of10.in terms of.单项填空1Wow，so many books here！How can you find the one I need?Thats easy.The books are _ by subject.AleftBremarkedCclassifiedDfurnished解析：classify“编排；分类”。句意：“哇！这儿这么多书，怎么才能找到我需要的那本呢？”“很简单。这些书都是根据科目分类的。”答案：C2The 3G mobile phone has come into the market.Really？It is said to be
34、superior _ any other model.I cant wait to buy _.Ato；oneBthan；oneCto；itDthan；it解析：考查固定短语和代词的用法。be superior to 表示“比好”；第二个空代指一个3G手机，所以A项正确。答案：A3The TV set is already ten years old，so the sound is not as good as before and to make matters worse,the pictures suddenly began to _ yesterday.Afade outBturn o
35、utCdrop out Dgive out解析：fade out 意为“(画面)渐隐；变模糊”。而 turn out“出席；在场”；drop out“辍学”；give out“用完”，三者的意义与语境不符。答案：A4If there is anything you want，please dont _ to ask me.Astop BmindChesitate Dpause解析：hesitate to do sth.“做犹豫不决”，符合句意。stop“停止”；mind“介意”；pause“暂停”。答案：C5 If we are all willing to make a(n)_ with e
36、ach other when we are in dispute,quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live in peace.Aacquaintance BadjustmentCcontact Dcompromise解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们存在争议时，如果双方都愿意作出让步，吵架和冲突就会避免，我们就能和睦相处。make a compromise with.意思为“向作出让步/妥协”，符合句意。答案：D6(2013山 西 长 治 二 中 月 考)Teachers prefer to measure our
37、 performance _ the efforts we make rather than the intelligence we have.Ain addition toBin terms ofCin honor ofDin response to解析：in terms of 就而言。句意：老师们宁愿以我们所做的努力来测量我们的表现而不是以我们的智力。in addition to 除之外；in honor of 为了纪念；in response to 为了回应。答案：B7He sat there letting _ sand fall slowly through his fingers.
38、Aa piece of Ba number ofCa handful of Da loaf of解析：句意：他坐在那里，让手中的一把沙子慢慢从指缝间流下。a piece of“一块”；a number of“许多”；a handful of“一把”；a loaf of 常与 bread 连用。因为 sand 是不可数名词，故只能选C项来修饰。答案：C8(2013安徽怀远一中月考)She passed herself off _ a servant into the noblemans house.AtoBforCbyDas解析：pass.off as 假冒成。答案：D9Children und
39、er six are not admitted to school except those of _ intelligence.Aextraordinary BavailableCflexible Dcommon解析：extraordinary 意为“非凡的；超群的”。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学，除非他们的智力超群。其他选项不符合句意。B项意为“可利用的”；C项意为“灵活的”；D项意为“普通的”。答案：A10_，the living standard in our country has been greatly improved,but there are still some peo
40、ple leading a poor life.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest解析：句意：总的来说，我们国家人们的生活水平有了很大的改善，但是仍有人生活贫困。generally speaking“总体上来看”，符合句意。on the contrary“恰恰相反”；in particular“尤 其”；to be honest“坦诚地”。答案：A11_ of her gold necklace,which is meaningful to her，she became unhappy.ARobbed
41、 BRobCRobbing DTo rob解析：句意：项链被抢走了，她很难过，因为它对她意义重大。rob sb.of sth.“抢劫某人的东西”。she 和 rob 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语表示被动。答案：A12(2013杭州学军中学高三检测)The reviewer _ that the film played by the famous star is well worth watching.Atreated BremarkedCpublished Ddemanded解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：评论家评论说由名演员加盟的那部电影值得一看。remark“谈论；评论；说起”，符合句
42、意。treat“治 疗；对 待；款 待”；publish“出版；发行；发表；公布”；demand“强烈要求”。答案：B13Tempted by the large sum of money,he chose to _ his own belief.What a pity.Asatisfy BexciteCwitness Dbetray解析：上句句意：“被金钱诱惑，他选择背叛自己的信仰。”betray“背叛”，符合句意。satisfy“使满意”；excite“使激动；使兴奋”；witness“当场见到；目击”。答案：D14(2013山东省实验中学高三检测)He tried his best to
43、 make the _ of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.May he succeed.Adecision BfunctionCacquaintance Dfriends解析：句意：“他尽力结识那位著名教授，并说服他当他的导师。”“祝他成功。”make the acquaintance of sb.“结识；与结识。”答案：C15(2013大连质检)Our former teacher has changed so much that she is out of our _.AsightBrecognitionCm
44、emoryDimpression解析：考查名词。句意：我们从前的老师变化太大了，我们都认不出来了。用 out of/beyond ones recognition 表示“认不出”。recognition 表示“承认；认出；认可”。答案：B名师支招熟词生义1vehicleRumor is a kind of vehicle for information，too.()A交通工具B传播媒介C车辆答案：B2walkThis society welcomes people from all walks of life.()A行业B行走；步行C陪(某人)；遛(动物)答案：A3weighWeigh your words before speaking.()Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion.()A称的重量B权衡；仔细考虑C有意义；有分量答案：BC温温示示提提馨馨请做：课时做业（请做：课时做业（39）（点击进入）（点击进入）