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1、必修必修4Unit 4Body language 题组冲关题组冲关基础自测基础自测考点研析考点研析 课时作业课时作业研研.重点单词1_ vt.代表；象征2_ vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途径3_ adj.主要的4_ n.成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的5_ adj.可能的6_ adj.面部的7_ n.作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转8_ n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9_ adj.主观的10_ n.陈述；说明_ vt.陈述；说明11 _ n.社 团；联 系；联 想_ vt.把联系起来12_ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地_ n.好奇心13_ vt.保护；
2、保卫_ n.防御；保卫14_ vt.误解；误会_ n.误解；误会15_ adj.口语的_ adj.未说出口的；非口语的答案1 represent2.approach3.major4.adult5.likely6facial7.function8.ease9.subjective10 statement;state 11.association;associate12curious;curiously;curiosity13.defend;defence14misunderstand;misunderstanding15spoken;unspoken.重点短语1defend _ 保卫以免受2_
3、the contrary 相反地3_ the same way 以相同的方式4_ ease 舒适；快活；自由自在5turn ones back _ 背对；背弃6get close _ 靠近；接近7be likely _ 很可能；有希望8_ general 总的来说；通常9lose _ 丢脸10watch _ 小心11put _ 举起；升起；搭建；留宿答案1against2.on3.in4.at5.to6.to7.to8.in9face10.out11.up1represent vt.代表；象征；说明The red lines on the map represent railways.地图上的
4、红线表示铁路。You should represent your complaints to the general manager.你们应该向总经理说明你们的不满。represent sth./sb.代表某物/某人represent.to.向表示/交涉/说明/传达某事represent.as把描绘成represent oneself as/to be.自称是解析：represent代表。sign 签字；present 展现；explain 解释。答案：C2curious adj.好奇的I am curious about what happened.我很想知道发生了什么事。be curiou
5、s about.对好奇be curious to do很想做；急于做out of curiosity出于好奇in/with curiositycuriously好奇地It is curious that.(should).是很奇怪的(从句中用should动词原形)解析：be curious about 对好奇。答案：D3approach vt.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径The time is approaching when we will have to leave.我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。All approaches to the town were blocked.通往城镇
6、的所有道路都被封锁了。approach sth./sb.靠近/接近某物/人an approach to的方法/方式/态度an approach to the grammar一个语法入门的方法make approaches to sb.接近某人all the approaches to a place通向某地的所有路径be easy of approach(指人)容易接近；(地方)交通方便解析：approach to sth.的方法，其它三个选项后跟 of doing。答案：A4function n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转The machine will not function pr
7、operly if it is not kept well oiled.机器如果没有上好油，就不会顺利运转。the function of the handle把手的功能abuse ones functions滥用职权perform the function of.执行的功能function as起作用解析：function起作用，发挥功能，运转。句意：厨房通常是家里最忙碌的房间，因此确保它很好发挥功能很重要。smooth 使 顺 利，抚 平；pay 付 款；measure 测量。答案：B5ease n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)He didnt feel completely at e
8、ase in the strange surroundings.他在生疏的环境中感到不那么自在。They are expected to win the election with ease.预计他们在竞选中能轻易获胜。at ease舒适；快活；自由自在feel/be at ease(感到)舒适而无忧虑；(感到)完全放松ill at ease心神不定take ones ease休息；放松一下with ease轻松地；轻易地At ease！稍息！(口令)ease ones pain/mind缓解疼痛/使某人安心解析：at ease轻松，自由自在。句意：詹妮作演讲时总是很紧张；当与他人在一起时，她
9、必须使自己轻松自在。in disguise 假装；at risk 冒险；in relief 欣慰地。答案：A6defend vt.保护；保卫The country can not be defended against a nuclear attack.这个国家无法防御核武器的袭击。Troops have been sent to defend the borders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护defence n保卫；保护
10、；维护in defence of.保护；为辩护解析：defend oneself against 为自己辩护。答案：B7likely adj.可能的She is likely to succeed.她可能会成功。It is likely that they will lose the election.他们可能会在竞选中失败。It is likely for him to finish the task ahead of time.他很有可能提前完成任务。be likely to do sth.有可能做某事It is likely that.很可能It is likely for sb.to
11、do sth.某人有可能做某事not likely绝不可能，绝对不会解析：sb.is likely to do sth.某人很可能做某事。答案：C8avoid vt.避免；消除You should avoid being late for your class.你不要误了上课。I tried to avoid answering him.我设法避免回答他的问题。avoid sth.避免某事avoid sb.避开某人avoid doing sth.逃避做某事解析：avoid doing sth.避免做某事。答案：B9similar adj.相似的；类似的We have similar taste
12、s in music.我们在音乐方面爱好相似。Gold is similar in colour to brass.金与黄铜的颜色相似。be similar to sb./sth.与某人或某物相似be similar in sth.在方面相似be different from和不同be the same as和一样be popular with受欢迎的be familiar with熟悉解析：equally同样地，符合句意。generally一般地；similarly类似地；namely也就是说。答案：A10rank n.等级，军衔 vi.排名，名列 vt.评价.it is not usual
13、ly good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank.站得离一个地位比较高的人太近通常不太好。people of all ranks 各阶层的人a painter of the first/top rank 一流的画家He ranks high.他的排名很高。rank the students 为学生划分等级rank sb.as.将某人评定为解析：rank 名列。句意：他得了高分，名列第一。答案：A11association n.社团；协会；联系；联想；交往；联合The two families have a close associat
14、ion.这两家人有着亲密的交往。in association with sb.与某人交往/联合the Association of University Teachers 大学教师联合会解析：have associations with 与有联系。答案：A12major adj.主要的；v.主修；n.专业a major city 一个主要城市major problems 主要问题What is your major？(n.专业)What do you major in？(vi.主修)你的专业是什么？Im a history major.My major is history.I major i
15、n history.我的专业是历史。major 作形容词时，无比较级和最高级，也不与than 连用。majority 大多数in the majority 占大多数the majority of children 孩子中的多数解析：major 专业。句意：历史是他在大学的专业。答案：A1in general一般地；大体地；多半；通常；总的来说Im glad to find myself in general accord with your opinion.我很高兴地发现，我与你的观点基本一致。People in general like her.大家一般都喜欢她。general knowle
16、dge 常识as a general rule 一般而言；通常generally adv.通常地；广泛地generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言on the whole 总的来说in a word 总之in short 简言之to put it simply 简单地说解析：in general一般地。in short 简言之；in danger 处于危险中；in need 需要。答案：A2lose face 丢脸He is afraid of losing face.他怕丢面子。lose heart 灰心丧气lose ones heart to 爱上lose balance 失
17、衡 lose ones way 迷路lose memory 失忆 lose no time 刻不容缓face up to 勇敢面对 in(the)face of 面对face to face 面对面地 make a face/faces 做鬼脸be faced with 面对解析：lose face丢脸。lose heart 灰心；lose weight 减肥；lose balance 失衡。答案：B3turn ones back to背对；背弃He went over to say hello to her,but she turned her back to him.他走过去向她问候，但是
18、她不理睬他。turn against 背叛；(情况等)对不利turn away 把打发走turn in 上交turn out 证明是；结果是turn up 出现；调大(音量等)turn down 拒绝；调小(音量等)turn to 转向；求助解析：turn out结果是。turn up出现；turn down 关小，拒绝；turn around 转回身。答案：B4put up举起，升起，张贴；搭建；留宿；提出Put up your hand if you have any questions.有问题请举手。Theyll put up at a hotel for the night.他们将在旅
19、馆住一夜。put up with忍受put aside储存备用；留下put down放下；记下；写下；镇压put off推迟；延期put out扑灭；生产；出版解析：put up张贴，符合句意。句意：运动会的结果将在星期日上午张榜公布。put away 收起来；put off 拖延；put down 放下，镇压。答案：C5in most cases 在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下In most cases,he would be in time for everything.在大多数情况下，他做什么都很及时。(1)in any case无论如何；总之In any case,youll have
20、 to be at the station by 8 oclock.无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。(2)in case万一；如果；以防In case he comes,please let me know.要是他来，请通知我。(3)in case of万一；以防Please take an umbrella in case of rain.请带把雨伞以防下雨。(4)in that/this case如果那/这样It may rain tomorrow.In that case,the sports meeting will be put off.明天可能会下雨。如果那样，运动会就推迟。(5
21、)in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子的主谓要采用部分倒装结构)In no case are you to leave your post.在任何情况下你都不能擅离职守。解析：in case 以防，万一。by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；by chance 碰巧。句意：我认为我们以前已谈论过这个话题，但是我将再问一下以防万一。答案：C1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥
22、伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。解析：序数词后用不定式作后置定语。答案：C2Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are
23、 they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或连系动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不；后者也不”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。Mary never does any reading in the evening,nor does Jane.玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。He isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his
24、 brother.他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。(1)如果表示“前者；后者也”，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”。(2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。(4)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。If Dick can finish the work on time,so can I.如果狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。Mike
25、is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well,so it is with Ann.迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables,and he did so.医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。解析：neither助动词主语。答案：B3I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.我看见几个年轻人进入等候区，好奇地张望。(1)本句包含的句型是：see sb.do
26、 sth，适用这样结构的动词有：feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch 等。还有两个词组：listen to 和 look at。(2)looking around curiously 是动词的ing形式作伴随状语；动词ing 形式作状语，当句子的谓语动词和动词ing形式所表示的动作在时间上几乎同时发生时，用doing 作状语；若动词ing形式动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，用其完成时having done 作状语；动词ing 形式的否定形式为：not doing 或者not having done。I heard her lo
27、ck the door.我听到她锁门了。We watched the children play games.我们观看了孩子们的比赛。The boy came running into the house.男孩跑进屋来。解析：hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事。答案：B4 With so many cultural differences between people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间有那么多文化方面的不同，但在肢体语言方面有相似之处真是太好了。此处的“With so many cu
28、ltural differences between people”为“with宾语宾补”结构，between people 是介词短语作宾语补足语。She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。The teacher came into the classroom with a dictionary in her hand.老师手里拿着一本字典进了教室。在该结构中，除用介词短语外还可用：动词的ing形式；过去分词；形容词；不定式；副词。With many thing
29、s to deal with,I have to stop listening to the light music.有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。解析：考查with 复合结构的用法/被动语态。with 复合结构的构成是“with宾语宾语补足语”，由于table 与 lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。答案：A.单词拼写1If you do this every day,it will i
30、mprove memory _(功能)2He has been spreading _(虚假的)stories in an attempt to smear us.3Dont be too _(好奇的)about the secret.4He _(辩护)himself by standing up.5 Race to the door when he comes home,as if you were waiting for him.Smile and _(拥抱)him.6 You were always in the front _(等 级)，and I was always behind.
31、7When he opened it,he found it was empty and again his _(愤 怒)flared.8It has been said,and _(真正地)，that he laughs best who laughs last.9We would do anything to _(减轻)your sorrow if only we could.10 Each student has a different _(面 部 的)expression and manner.答案1 function2.false3.curious4.defended5.hug6 r
32、ank 7.anger 8.truly 9.ease10.facial.短语填空defend against;in general;at ease;lose face;on the contrary;in most cases;at a distance;put up;in defence of;reach out1 It was getting dark.We had to_ in the forest for the night.2Animals are_ fond of eating and moving in company.3When he failed to beat his op
33、ponent,he felt he had _with his friends.4It is a timid animal but will fight like a tiger_ its young.5The risk of affection hasnt decreased_，it has increased.6 _，food poisoning happens during summer.7I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody_.8One of the men suddenly _ a hand and grab
34、bed my arm.9Steps are being taken to _the city_attack.10The mother felt_after being informed that her children were safe.答案1put up2.in general3.lost face4.in defence of 5on the contrary6.In most cases7.at a distance 8reached out9.defend；against10.at ease.单项填空1In our country,people usually shake hand
35、s when _ to each other.AintroducedBintroducingCintroduceDbeing introduced解析：句意：“在我国，当人们相互介绍时，通常握手。”when从句中的主语和主句的主语people一致，故可省略be。答案：A2(2013华中师大附中高三检测)China achieved a marvelous _ at the 26th World University Games,_ first in the gold medal count with 75 gold medals.Abreakthrough;rankingBprogress;r
36、ankedCgoal;has rankedDimprovement;to rank解析：句意：中国在26届大学生运动会上取得重大突破，以75块金牌总数排第一。breakthrough“突破”；progress“进步”；goal“目标”；improvement“进步”；rank 意为“排名”，和句子主语构成主动关系，故应使用现在分词。答案：A3(2013秦皇岛高三检测)_ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.AHaving been misunderstoodBBeing misundersto
37、odCHaving misunderstoodDMisunderstood解析：考查misunderstand 的非谓语形式。句意：你根本没有做错什么而被别人误解是相当糟糕的经历。分析句子结构知，句子缺少主语，B项动名词作主语，并且you与 misunderstand 构成被动关系。答案：B4(2013邯郸一中高三检测)Failure is never a pleasure,but it can have a _ effect on your life once you learn to use it.ApositiveBmajorCconcreteDsure解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失
38、败绝不是一件快乐的事情，但一旦你学会利用失败的教训，它会对你的生活有着积极影响。positive“积极的”；major“主要的”；concrete“具体的”；sure“确信”。答案：A5They are building the dam in _ with another firm.AcomparisonBassociationCtouchDconstruction解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们联合另外一家公司正在建造大坝。comparison“比较”；association“联系”；touch“触 摸”；construction“建 造”。in association with“与一起”
39、。答案：B6Tom opened the door for Lucy and _ her with cries of welcome.AshoutedBwavedCshookDgreeted解析：考查动词词义辨析。shout“呼喊”，表示冲某人喊叫，接介词at或to；wave“挥手示意；致敬”，为不及物动词；shake“摇动；震动”；greet“迎接；问候”。答案：D7Liu Xiang,who _ the Chinese team,took part in the competition held in Korea in 2011.AsignedBcomparedCrepresentedDp
40、resented解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年刘翔代表中国队参加了在韩国举行的比赛。sign“签 名”；compare“比 较”；represent“代表”；present“赠送；奉献”。答案：C8Its obvious that the hospital can not _ without doctors.AfunctionBperformCfoundDaffect解析：句意：显然，医院没有医生就无法发挥其功能。function“起作用；运转”，符合句意。perform“履行”；found“建立”；affect“影响”。答案：A9(2013焦作模拟)The thief turned
41、 his _ to the policeman in order not to be recognized.AheadBfaceCbackDhand解析：考查短语辨析。句意：那个小偷背对着警察，以免被认出来。turn ones back to“背对”，符合句意。答案：C10(2013淮 南 高 三 质 检)Filled with _，he didnt shout or swear,but just glared silently at me.ApleasureBjoyCangerDshame解析：考查名词词义辨析。由题干中的glare“怒目而视”可知，此时他应该很气愤。故C项正确。答案：C11
42、_ sweet and fresh,this kind of food is so popular with local people and the tourists.ASmellBSmellingCTo smellDSmelt解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：这种食物闻起来既甘甜又新鲜，因此受到了当地人及旅游者的喜爱。首先排除A项；主语this kind of food 与smell 之间为主动关系，故排除D项；C项表示目的或将来，也被排除，故答案为B项。本题易错选为D项，考生误以为smell 为及物动词，而本句中smell 为系动词，系动词没有被动形式。答案：B12(2013黄山模拟)I
43、t is _ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time,because she is so clever.AprobableBimpossibleClikelyDpossible解析：probable 和 likely 一般不用于It is.for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。答案：D13The first one _ will get a beautiful gift.All right.AarrivedBarrivesCto arriveDarriving解析：上句句意：第一位到达的可得到一份
44、精美礼品。由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语，故选C项。答案：C14Convinced that her daughter was out of _ danger,the lady fell asleep at _ ease after six sleepless nights.Athe;theBa;anC/；/Da;the解析：out of danger 和 at ease 均为固定搭配，分别表示“脱离危险”和“舒服地；安心地”。答案：C15We hold a meeting every year in honour of those people who lost thei
45、r lives in _ our motherland.AdefendingBfightingCpreventingDstruggling解析：句意：我们每年都召开会议来纪念那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的人们。defend“保卫；保护”。答案：A专家支招妙解高考如何写发言稿发言稿是参加会议者为了在会上表达自己的意见、看法、学习心得或汇报工作情况而事先准备的文稿。包括开幕词、闭幕词、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词等。一、篇章结构称呼语正文结束语二、必背套语11称呼语有：Dear friends/Dear fellow students/Good morning，ladies and gentlemen/Good
46、 afternoon everyone等。其后用逗号。2.有时在称呼语后用一句客套语过渡。如：It is a great honor for me to give my speech here today.今天我很荣幸站在这里发表演讲。3有时开门见山直奔主题。如：Welcome to our school.Now please allow me to introduce you to some of our school rules here.欢迎你们来到我们学校，请让我向你们介绍一下我校的一些规章制度。The topic of my speech today is“Thoughts on e
47、nvironment”我今天演讲的主题是“关于环境的思考”。Welcome to this years English speech competition.Im Liu Jun.I feel greatly honored to host the contest，which is sponsored by the Students Union.欢迎来参加今年的英语演讲比赛，我是刘俊，非常荣幸主持由学生会发起的这次比赛。4 列 举 讲 话 要 点。常 用 first of all，secondly，finally等。5有时会加上一句总结性的话。如：I hope that the friends
48、hip between you and us will exist forever.我希望你和我们之间的友谊永存。In a word,good listening can really enable you to get closer to each other.总之，好的倾听会让你们能够彼此靠近。Only in this way can we become good listeners.只有这样，我们才可以成为良好的倾听者。6结束语有：Thats all./Thank you(for your listening)!三、范文欣赏：发言稿介绍英语学习的情况和对英语教学的建议Dear teach
49、ers and schoolmates，Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.Im interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally its very important for me to learn English well.As everybody knows,vocabulary is an important part of l
50、anguage，just like bricks in a building.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.After class,I often watch English programs on TV and listen to English programs on the radio.Besides,I ve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.Now,Id like to make some