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1、选修 10Units 13 考点要求考点要求.写出下列必考单词1.冒险n._2.小屋，棚屋n._3.炉子n._4.舒适的,安逸的 adj._5.环境,详情，境况 n._6.嘶哑的adj._7.钩，钓钩 n._8.晕船 n._9.结构,框架 n._10.等级,军阶，军衔 n._11.宣誓,发誓 v._venture hut stovecosycircumstancehoarsehookseasicknessframeworkrankswear 12.古怪的,基数的 adj._13.结实的,顽强的 adj._14.动力的,充满活力的 adj._15.许诺，委托事项，承担义务n._16.使现代化v.
2、_17担子,负担,使负重n.&v._18.分派，分配vt._19.边界,分界线n._20.崇拜，爱慕v._21.分发vt._ 22.同矛盾，同抵触vt._23.摩擦,矛盾,冲突n._oddstoutdynamiccommitment modernizeburdenallocateboundaryadoredistributecontradictfriction 24.善于骗人的,狡猾的adj._25.打喷嚏v._ 26.确定vt._27终点站，n.末期的 adj._28.公民的,国民的adj._29.抵制,排斥n._ 30.服从,顺从 v._31.碰撞,冲突 n._32.准时的,守时的adj.
3、_33.巧合n._ 34.决心,决定 n.&v._35.基础的,基本的adj._cunningsneezeconfirmterminalcivilboycottsubmitcollisionpunctualcoincidenceresolvefundamental 36.犯罪,做v._37.交响乐,交响曲 n._38.引用,引语,语录 n._39.奉承,恭维话n._40.腐败的adj.使腐烂vi.腐烂 vt._commitsymphonyquotationflatterycorrupt.写出下列单词的变化形式1.容忍,忍受（v.）_；可忍受的,能应付的（adj.）_无法忍受的（adj.）_2.
4、忍 耐，持 久（v.）_；忍 耐 力,耐 性 （n.）_；持久的,耐久的（adj.）_3.哀 悼,忧 伤 （v.）_；哀 悼 者,吊 唁 者（n.）_；伤逝,哀悼（n.）_4.紧急,急迫（n.）_；紧急的,急迫的（adj.）_；紧急地,急迫地（adv.）_bear bearable unbearable endure endurance enduring mourn mourner mourning urgency urgent urgently 5.坚持（v.）_；坚持,毅力（n.）_ _；坚忍不拔的,不屈不挠的（adj.）_6.小心,谨慎,警告（n.）_；小心的,谨慎的（adj.）_ 7.
5、欺骗,蒙骗（v.）_；诡计,欺诈(行为)（n.）_；骗人的（adj.）_8.禁止,阻止（v.）_；禁止,禁律（n.）_9.冒犯,得罪（v.）_；冒犯,违法行为（n.）_；罪犯（n.）_；惹麻烦的;烦扰的（adj.）_persevere perseverance persevering caution cautious deceive deceit deceiving prohibit prohibition offend offence offender offending 10.商议,谈判（v.）_；商议,谈判,磋商（n.）_11.明显的,显然的（adj.）_；明显地,显然地（adv.）_；
6、证据（n.）_12.支配,占优势（v.）_；首要的,占优势的（adj.）_；控制（n.）_negotiate negotiation evident;evidently evidence dominate dominant;domination 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It is_ that they are trying to break away from the union，as all the_ shows _.(evidently)2.She is a lady of great_.However，she could not_the thought of parting
7、.(enduring)3.The pain was just_but I couldnt _his rudeness.(unbearable)4.It is_when I thought they might _ as I didn，t go to their wedding.(offence)evidentevidenceevidentlyenduranceendurebearablebearoffendingbe offended5.You_if you can，t see through his _.(deceiving)6.He is a _ and he is always tryi
8、ng _others.(dominate)7.The treaty was the result of long_.（negotiate）8.Black and white are_.(oppose)9._，we met at the bus_ _.(terminal)will be deceiveddeceitdominatorto dominatenegotiationoppositesTerminallyterminal.翻译下列必背短语1.封闭 _2.让步,让路 _3.发出(光等)_4.交出，移交 _5.听完 _6.代表 _7.把打包;整理 _8.出名 _9.违法 _10.活过,实践
9、_11.抓住,利用 _block outgive way togive offhand overhear.outon behalf ofpack upmake a namebreak the lawlive outseize on 12.收复失地 _13.有助于 _14.赢得的信任 _15.阻止做 _16.碰巧 _17.照传统,据口传 _18.按照法律 _19.纪念日,喜庆的日子 _20.许诺 _recover ones landcontribute towin one，s faithprohibit sb.from doing sth.by coincidenceby traditionby
10、 lawa red letter daymake a commitment 活学活用根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。1.I doubt if shell _the winter.(remain alive)2.He will _ the chance to go abroad.(to take and use eagerly)3.The policeman saved a boy in the river and thus he_.(to become famous)4.That wall _ all the light.(to prevent sb./sth.from moving)
11、.5.Cloudy mornings _clear evenings.(to make way for)live outseize onmade a nameblocks outgive way to6.She got them to _ all their money by a wicked deceit.(to surrender someone or something to another)7._my colleagues and myself I thank you.(as the representative of sb.,in the interests of sb.)8.He_
12、his things and left.（to put ones possessions into cases，etc.before leaving a place）hand overOn behalf ofpacked up.重点句型 Try harder，Cordelia，or you may lose your share of the kingdom.(P13)好好想一想，科迪莉亚。否则的话，你将丧失你应得的那一份土地。这是“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”句型，陈述句表示结果。Get up earlier，or you will miss the first train.早点起床，否则
13、你会错过第一班火车。活学活用模仿造句。(1)不要再吃脂肪含量高的事物，否则，你会更胖的。_(2)动动脑筋，你就会想出解决问题的办法。_ 答案：(1)Dont eat anything that is high in fat，or you will become fatter.(2)Use your head，and you will have a way to solve the problem.自主学习自主学习1.He plotted to recover his lost land.(P1).他密谋收复失地。plot：n.故事情节,布局,阴谋 v.密谋,暗中策划短语归纳 The plot
14、thickens.情况变得复杂起来。make a plot to do sth.制定秘密做某事的计划 lose the plot不知所措，感到迷惘 plot to do sth.暗中策划做某事，密谋做某事 plot sth.on sth.把标/画在上即学即练 用上述短语完成下列小片段。The general(1)_(制定秘密计划)to givethe enemy a sudden attack.He(2)_(密谋过河)at night when the enemy were sleeping.So he(3)_the map a few places which he thought to b
15、e the best for the plan.However，just before the action，they found a large number of enemy not far from them.As(4)_(情况复杂起来）suddenly，the general(5)_.(不知所措)答案：(1)made a plot (2)plotted to cross the river (3)plotted on (4)the plot thickened (5)lost the plot2.He made me a steward to help cook twenty-eigh
16、t meals three times a day.(P3)他让我当一名伙计，协助做二十八个人一天三顿的饭菜。make sb.是”让某人成为”的意思;make还有“成为;结果是;构成”的意思。如：The quiet empty room made a study and I finished my research work in it.这间安静的空房成了我的书房，我就是在这房里完成了我的研究工作。即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)如果你刻苦训练，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。_(2)缺乏决心和毅力的人不会成为一名出色的研究者。_ 答案:(1)If you train hard，youll m
17、ake a good football player.(2)Anyone who lacks determination and perseverance is unlikely to make a good researcher.3.On January 18th,1915 the Endurance became stuck in pack ice.as we approached Antarctica.(P3)1915年1月18日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰卡住了。词语归纳approach 在此作动词，意为“接近”；approach还可以作名词，有“接近；通路；方法”等意
18、思，常与介词to连用。如：All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.会议期间，他们讨论了研究数学的三种方法。4.As a chef，it was my duty to clean and cook these animals.(P9)作为厨子，我的责任就是把这些动物清洗干净并做成熟肉。词语辨析chef和cook都有“厨师”的意
19、思，但chef多指“厨技高超的男性厨师;主厨”，而cook则泛指“烹调食物的人”。即学即练用cook或 chef填空。(1)He works as a_in a restaurant.(2)Who is the_in your family?答案：(1)chef (2)cook5.For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own.(P12)你们当中不管是谁，只要最有孝心，我就把最好的一块给她。温馨提示：whichever意思为“无论哪一个”
20、，可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。如：Take whichever you like best.(whichever 引导宾语从句，在从句中充当like的宾语）Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize.(whichever 引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语）You should wear whichever dress suits you best.(whichever引导宾语从句，在从句中充当定语）词语归纳devote oneself to 献身于 devotion to sb.sth.对的关爱
21、/忠诚have devotion for sb.忠诚/孝敬某人 have love for sb.热爱某人即学即练选用上述短语完成下列句子。(1)Dr.Yuan_ helping the poor people in the world.(2)People all over the country_ the great scientist who helps rid the world of hunger.(3)His _his wife and children is touching.devotes himself tohave love fordevotion to(4)The youn
22、gest daughter said she _the most _her parents.haddevotion6.Cordelia，s devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question.(P13)科迪莉亚对陛下的热爱是无可置疑的。温馨提示：beyond 可作介词，意为：（1）（时间）超过，晚于；（2）（方位）在的另一边，远于；（3）（范围、限度）超出。常用短语有：beyond question无可争辩；毫无疑问；beyond compare 无与伦比。（1）This new model of car is so expensive that it is
23、 beyond the reach of those with average incomes.这款新车这么贵，那些普通收入的人士不敢问津。（2）Sorry,Madam.You，d better come tomorrow because it，s beyond the visiting hours.对不起，夫人，由于过了探视时间，您最好明天来。7.register to vote(P21)登记选举。Register:记录,登记,注册,挂号 n.暂存器,记录,登记簿registerregisters registered registering即学即练完成下列句子。(1)汽车是用我的名字登记注
24、册的。The car _in my name.(2)今天我班有十封挂号信。Our class has ten_ today.was registeredregistered letters8.Today we went to church where our minister，Martin Luther King，Jr.announced that a boycott of the buses and trolleybuses will begin tomorrow.(P22)我们今天去教堂，牧师马丁路德宣布：从明天开始抵制公交车和无轨电车。boycott vt.联合抵制 n.抵制 boyco
25、tt of/on/against 抵制call for a boycott 号召抵制organize a boycott 组织抵制Athletes from several countries(have)boycotted the Olympic Games.有好几国的运动员抵制奥运会。9.I like to be punctual for work and no boycott is going to make me late.(P22)我喜欢准时上班的，抵制公交车不会使我迟到。punctual adj.(准时)punctually adv.(准时地)punctuality n.(准时)be punctual for sth.准时做某事He is always punctual for appointments.他总是准时赴约。10.Today is a red-letter day!(P23)今天是个大喜的日子!a red-letter day 纪念日,喜庆的日子People are well dressed on a red-letter day.在喜庆的日子里,人们身著盛装。祝祝您您